WEBVTT
Kind: captions
Language: en

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foreign

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[Music]

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and<00:00:14.700><c> I'm</c><00:00:15.179><c> the</c><00:00:15.360><c> founder</c><00:00:15.719><c> and</c><00:00:16.139><c> CEO</c><00:00:16.500><c> of</c><00:00:16.619><c> Empire</c>

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and I'm the founder and CEO of Empire
 

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and I'm the founder and CEO of Empire
wallet<00:00:17.900><c> and</c><00:00:18.900><c> I'm</c><00:00:19.080><c> going</c><00:00:19.260><c> to</c><00:00:19.500><c> tell</c><00:00:19.680><c> you</c><00:00:19.859><c> about</c>

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wallet and I'm going to tell you about
 

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wallet and I'm going to tell you about
the<00:00:20.520><c> future</c><00:00:20.640><c> of</c><00:00:20.820><c> ethereum</c><00:00:21.300><c> wallets</c><00:00:21.720><c> and</c>

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the future of ethereum wallets and
 

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the future of ethereum wallets and
ethereum<00:00:22.439><c> ux</c><00:00:23.240><c> and</c><00:00:24.240><c> two</c><00:00:24.480><c> technologies</c><00:00:25.019><c> are</c><00:00:25.380><c> at</c>

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ethereum ux and two technologies are at
 

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ethereum ux and two technologies are at
the<00:00:25.859><c> core</c><00:00:26.340><c> of</c><00:00:26.580><c> this</c><00:00:26.820><c> and</c><00:00:27.240><c> that's</c><00:00:27.599><c> a</c><00:00:27.900><c> smart</c>

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the core of this and that's a smart
 

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the core of this and that's a smart
contract<00:00:28.500><c> wallets</c><00:00:28.920><c> kind</c><00:00:29.460><c> of</c><00:00:29.580><c> also</c><00:00:29.880><c> known</c><00:00:30.000><c> as</c>

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contract wallets kind of also known as
 

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contract wallets kind of also known as
account<00:00:30.359><c> obstructions</c><00:00:31.140><c> and</c><00:00:31.679><c> MPC</c><00:00:32.460><c> otherwise</c>

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account obstructions and MPC otherwise
 

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account obstructions and MPC otherwise
known<00:00:33.180><c> as</c><00:00:33.360><c> smooth</c><00:00:33.600><c> party</c><00:00:33.899><c> computation</c><00:00:34.820><c> and</c>

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known as smooth party computation and
 

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known as smooth party computation and
sometimes<00:00:36.120><c> referred</c><00:00:36.540><c> to</c><00:00:36.600><c> as</c><00:00:36.719><c> threshold</c>

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sometimes referred to as threshold
 

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sometimes referred to as threshold
signatures<00:00:37.800><c> in</c><00:00:38.460><c> this</c><00:00:38.579><c> case</c><00:00:38.760><c> the</c><00:00:39.360><c> question</c><00:00:39.480><c> is</c>

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signatures in this case the question is
 

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signatures in this case the question is
can<00:00:40.020><c> self</c><00:00:40.320><c> custody</c><00:00:40.739><c> be</c><00:00:41.100><c> the</c><00:00:41.340><c> future</c><00:00:41.520><c> for</c><00:00:41.879><c> the</c>

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can self custody be the future for the
 

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can self custody be the future for the
next<00:00:42.120><c> billion</c><00:00:42.540><c> users</c><00:00:42.899><c> how</c><00:00:43.140><c> can</c><00:00:43.320><c> we</c><00:00:43.440><c> onboard</c>

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next billion users how can we onboard
 

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next billion users how can we onboard
the<00:00:44.100><c> next</c><00:00:44.219><c> billion</c><00:00:44.640><c> users</c><00:00:45.000><c> and</c><00:00:45.840><c> there</c><00:00:46.079><c> is</c><00:00:46.260><c> a</c>

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the next billion users and there is a
 

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the next billion users and there is a
big<00:00:46.500><c> myth</c><00:00:46.920><c> in</c><00:00:47.100><c> the</c><00:00:47.280><c> space</c><00:00:47.520><c> that</c><00:00:48.059><c> most</c><00:00:48.360><c> people</c>

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big myth in the space that most people
 

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big myth in the space that most people
are<00:00:48.899><c> not</c><00:00:49.020><c> ready</c><00:00:49.320><c> for</c><00:00:49.680><c> self-custody</c><00:00:50.420><c> but</c><00:00:51.420><c> the</c>

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are not ready for self-custody but the
 

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are not ready for self-custody but the
actual<00:00:51.780><c> reality</c><00:00:52.320><c> is</c><00:00:52.980><c> that</c><00:00:53.520><c> most</c>

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actual reality is that most
 

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actual reality is that most
self-custodial<00:00:54.780><c> wallets</c><00:00:55.260><c> are</c><00:00:55.559><c> not</c><00:00:55.739><c> ready</c><00:00:56.039><c> for</c>

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self-custodial wallets are not ready for
 

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self-custodial wallets are not ready for
the<00:00:56.699><c> users</c><00:00:57.000><c> not</c><00:00:57.239><c> the</c><00:00:57.480><c> other</c><00:00:57.600><c> way</c><00:00:57.780><c> around</c>

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the users not the other way around
 

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the users not the other way around
uh<00:01:00.420><c> and</c><00:01:00.840><c> uh</c><00:01:01.020><c> I'm</c><00:01:01.320><c> guessing</c><00:01:01.620><c> uh</c><00:01:01.800><c> can</c><00:01:01.980><c> I</c><00:01:02.160><c> get</c><00:01:02.219><c> a</c>

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uh and uh I'm guessing uh can I get a
 

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uh and uh I'm guessing uh can I get a
show<00:01:02.460><c> of</c><00:01:02.640><c> hands</c><00:01:03.000><c> who</c><00:01:03.180><c> saw</c><00:01:03.300><c> the</c><00:01:03.539><c> account</c>

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show of hands who saw the account
 

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show of hands who saw the account
obstruction<00:01:04.019><c> panel</c><00:01:04.559><c> yesterday</c><00:01:04.739><c> with</c><00:01:05.460><c> uh</c>

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obstruction panel yesterday with uh
 

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obstruction panel yesterday with uh
vitalik<00:01:06.240><c> cool</c><00:01:06.720><c> yeah</c>

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vitalik cool yeah
 

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vitalik cool yeah
um<00:01:07.740><c> so</c><00:01:07.920><c> you</c><00:01:08.100><c> all</c><00:01:08.220><c> know</c><00:01:08.400><c> that</c><00:01:08.580><c> sit</c><00:01:08.939><c> phrases</c><00:01:09.360><c> are</c>

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um so you all know that sit phrases are
 

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um so you all know that sit phrases are
absolutely<00:01:10.140><c> terrible</c><00:01:10.619><c> and</c><00:01:11.100><c> there</c><00:01:11.400><c> are</c><00:01:11.520><c> an</c>

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absolutely terrible and there are an
 

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absolutely terrible and there are an
absolutely<00:01:12.060><c> terrible</c><00:01:12.420><c> way</c><00:01:12.720><c> of</c>

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absolutely terrible way of
 

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absolutely terrible way of
um<00:01:14.040><c> backing</c><00:01:14.520><c> up</c><00:01:14.640><c> your</c><00:01:14.880><c> private</c><00:01:15.240><c> key</c><00:01:15.420><c> uh</c><00:01:16.260><c> and</c><00:01:16.380><c> we</c>

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um backing up your private key uh and we
 

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um backing up your private key uh and we
have<00:01:16.619><c> so</c><00:01:16.799><c> many</c><00:01:16.920><c> problems</c><00:01:17.340><c> in</c><00:01:17.520><c> the</c><00:01:17.640><c> industry</c>

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have so many problems in the industry
 

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have so many problems in the industry
with<00:01:18.180><c> compromised</c><00:01:18.780><c> Keys</c><00:01:19.320><c> software</c><00:01:19.979><c> wallets</c>

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with compromised Keys software wallets
 

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with compromised Keys software wallets
being<00:01:20.580><c> vulnerable</c><00:01:21.000><c> to</c><00:01:21.240><c> malware</c><00:01:21.720><c> and</c><00:01:22.259><c> to</c><00:01:22.439><c> come</c>

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being vulnerable to malware and to come
 

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being vulnerable to malware and to come
to<00:01:23.220><c> supply</c><00:01:23.460><c> chain</c><00:01:23.820><c> attacks</c><00:01:24.360><c> uh</c><00:01:24.960><c> which</c><00:01:25.200><c> is</c>

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to supply chain attacks uh which is
 

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to supply chain attacks uh which is
quite<00:01:25.439><c> scary</c><00:01:25.680><c> like</c><00:01:25.979><c> a</c><00:01:26.159><c> single</c><00:01:26.400><c> npm</c><00:01:26.820><c> Library</c>

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quite scary like a single npm Library
 

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quite scary like a single npm Library
can<00:01:27.659><c> like</c><00:01:28.320><c> completely</c><00:01:28.680><c> wreck</c><00:01:28.979><c> your</c><00:01:29.159><c> wallet</c>

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can like completely wreck your wallet
 

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can like completely wreck your wallet
security<00:01:29.900><c> and</c><00:01:30.900><c> of</c><00:01:31.080><c> course</c><00:01:31.200><c> you</c><00:01:31.380><c> know</c><00:01:31.439><c> we</c><00:01:31.560><c> have</c>

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security and of course you know we have
 

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security and of course you know we have
social<00:01:31.920><c> engineering</c><00:01:32.580><c> attacks</c><00:01:33.119><c> like</c><00:01:33.540><c> for</c>

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social engineering attacks like for
 

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social engineering attacks like for
example<00:01:33.960><c> with</c><00:01:34.259><c> board</c><00:01:34.680><c> dapes</c><00:01:35.600><c> and</c><00:01:36.600><c> generally</c>

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example with board dapes and generally
 

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example with board dapes and generally
all<00:01:37.619><c> of</c><00:01:37.860><c> those</c><00:01:38.159><c> things</c><00:01:38.400><c> can</c><00:01:38.700><c> be</c><00:01:38.880><c> solved</c><00:01:39.299><c> by</c>

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all of those things can be solved by
 

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all of those things can be solved by
multi-factor<00:01:41.220><c> authentication</c><00:01:41.900><c> and</c><00:01:42.920><c> on</c><00:01:43.920><c> on</c>

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multi-factor authentication and on on
 

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multi-factor authentication and on on
the<00:01:44.340><c> Chain</c><00:01:44.460><c> we</c><00:01:44.759><c> call</c><00:01:44.939><c> this</c><00:01:45.180><c> multisigs</c><00:01:46.380><c> and</c>

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the Chain we call this multisigs and
 

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the Chain we call this multisigs and
wire<00:01:47.280><c> multi-6</c><00:01:47.880><c> kind</c><00:01:48.119><c> of</c><00:01:48.240><c> a</c><00:01:48.360><c> silver</c><00:01:48.479><c> bullet</c><00:01:49.020><c> uh</c>

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wire multi-6 kind of a silver bullet uh
 

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wire multi-6 kind of a silver bullet uh
so<00:01:49.979><c> first</c><00:01:50.159><c> of</c><00:01:50.280><c> all</c><00:01:50.340><c> by</c><00:01:50.579><c> having</c><00:01:50.759><c> multiple</c><00:01:51.360><c> Keys</c>

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so first of all by having multiple Keys
 

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so first of all by having multiple Keys
uh<00:01:52.740><c> or</c><00:01:53.100><c> you</c><00:01:53.579><c> you</c><00:01:53.820><c> can</c><00:01:54.000><c> think</c><00:01:54.119><c> of</c><00:01:54.299><c> it</c><00:01:54.420><c> as</c>

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uh or you you can think of it as
 

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uh or you you can think of it as
multiple<00:01:54.899><c> shards</c><00:01:55.320><c> of</c><00:01:55.380><c> a</c><00:01:55.560><c> single</c><00:01:55.740><c> private</c><00:01:55.979><c> key</c>

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multiple shards of a single private key
 

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multiple shards of a single private key
but<00:01:56.280><c> it's</c><00:01:56.399><c> actually</c><00:01:56.640><c> multiple</c><00:01:57.119><c> Keys</c>

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but it's actually multiple Keys
 

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but it's actually multiple Keys
um<00:01:58.320><c> you</c><00:01:58.680><c> can</c><00:01:58.799><c> actually</c><00:01:59.040><c> onboard</c><00:01:59.939><c> users</c>

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um you can actually onboard users
 

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um you can actually onboard users
without<00:02:00.720><c> making</c><00:02:01.320><c> them</c><00:02:01.619><c> write</c><00:02:01.920><c> down</c><00:02:02.100><c> a</c><00:02:02.340><c> seed</c>

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without making them write down a seed
 

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without making them write down a seed
and<00:02:03.420><c> without</c><00:02:03.600><c> worrying</c><00:02:04.140><c> that</c><00:02:04.259><c> they</c><00:02:04.439><c> would</c>

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and without worrying that they would
 

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and without worrying that they would
lose<00:02:04.740><c> access</c><00:02:04.979><c> to</c><00:02:05.280><c> their</c><00:02:05.460><c> account</c><00:02:05.899><c> so</c>

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lose access to their account so
 

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lose access to their account so
basically<00:02:07.259><c> a</c><00:02:07.380><c> simple</c><00:02:07.560><c> example</c><00:02:07.979><c> would</c><00:02:08.220><c> be</c><00:02:08.399><c> uh</c>

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basically a simple example would be uh
 

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basically a simple example would be uh
to<00:02:09.300><c> have</c><00:02:09.420><c> a</c><00:02:09.599><c> key</c><00:02:09.720><c> on</c><00:02:09.959><c> your</c><00:02:10.080><c> laptop</c><00:02:10.380><c> or</c><00:02:10.739><c> ant</c><00:02:11.039><c> on</c>

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to have a key on your laptop or ant on
 

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to have a key on your laptop or ant on
your<00:02:11.459><c> phone</c><00:02:11.640><c> you</c><00:02:12.480><c> can</c><00:02:12.599><c> also</c><00:02:12.900><c> recover</c><00:02:13.319><c> your</c>

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your phone you can also recover your
 

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your phone you can also recover your
account<00:02:13.860><c> with</c><00:02:14.400><c> methods</c><00:02:15.239><c> like</c><00:02:15.480><c> social</c>

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account with methods like social
 

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account with methods like social
recovery<00:02:16.800><c> not</c><00:02:17.220><c> Argent</c><00:02:17.760><c> pioneered</c><00:02:18.300><c> but</c>

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recovery not Argent pioneered but
 

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recovery not Argent pioneered but
there's<00:02:18.660><c> also</c><00:02:18.900><c> other</c><00:02:19.200><c> ways</c><00:02:19.739><c> of</c><00:02:19.800><c> recovery</c><00:02:20.220><c> you</c>

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there's also other ways of recovery you
 

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there's also other ways of recovery you
can<00:02:21.239><c> also</c><00:02:21.480><c> generally</c><00:02:21.780><c> do</c><00:02:21.959><c> multi-factor</c>

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can also generally do multi-factor
 

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can also generally do multi-factor
authentication<00:02:23.160><c> which</c><00:02:24.000><c> is</c><00:02:24.180><c> way</c><00:02:24.300><c> more</c><00:02:24.480><c> secure</c>

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authentication which is way more secure
 

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authentication which is way more secure
and<00:02:25.020><c> prevents</c><00:02:25.379><c> you</c><00:02:25.500><c> from</c><00:02:25.680><c> malware</c><00:02:26.099><c> and</c><00:02:27.060><c> of</c>

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and prevents you from malware and of
 

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and prevents you from malware and of
course<00:02:27.300><c> you</c><00:02:27.480><c> have</c><00:02:27.599><c> resistance</c><00:02:28.020><c> to</c><00:02:28.200><c> hacks</c><00:02:28.560><c> and</c>

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course you have resistance to hacks and
 

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course you have resistance to hacks and
compromised<00:02:29.220><c> keys</c><00:02:29.580><c> for</c><00:02:30.300><c> example</c><00:02:30.480><c> we</c><00:02:30.660><c> have</c>

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compromised keys for example we have
 

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compromised keys for example we have
malware<00:02:31.200><c> on</c><00:02:31.440><c> one</c><00:02:31.620><c> of</c><00:02:31.680><c> the</c><00:02:31.800><c> devices</c><00:02:32.120><c> you</c><00:02:33.120><c> will</c>

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malware on one of the devices you will
 

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malware on one of the devices you will
not<00:02:33.360><c> be</c><00:02:33.540><c> that</c><00:02:33.780><c> vulnerable</c>

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not be that vulnerable
 

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not be that vulnerable
so

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so
 

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so
um there<00:02:36.840><c> are</c><00:02:36.959><c> two</c><00:02:37.080><c> ways</c><00:02:37.379><c> to</c><00:02:37.500><c> achieve</c><00:02:37.739><c> a</c>

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um there are two ways to achieve a
 

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um there are two ways to achieve a
multicycle<00:02:38.459><c> on</c><00:02:38.940><c> an</c><00:02:39.060><c> evm</c><00:02:39.420><c> chain</c><00:02:39.620><c> uh</c><00:02:40.620><c> one</c><00:02:40.920><c> of</c>

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multicycle on an evm chain uh one of
 

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multicycle on an evm chain uh one of
them<00:02:41.160><c> is</c><00:02:41.819><c> smart</c><00:02:42.480><c> contract</c><00:02:42.840><c> wallets</c><00:02:43.260><c> and</c><00:02:43.680><c> a</c><00:02:43.800><c> lot</c>

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them is smart contract wallets and a lot
 

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them is smart contract wallets and a lot
of<00:02:43.980><c> you</c><00:02:44.160><c> have</c><00:02:44.459><c> heard</c><00:02:44.640><c> about</c><00:02:44.819><c> account</c>

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of you have heard about account
 

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of you have heard about account
obstructions<00:02:45.780><c> and</c><00:02:45.959><c> account</c><00:02:46.140><c> obstructions</c>

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obstructions and account obstructions
 

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obstructions and account obstructions
are<00:02:46.920><c> basically</c><00:02:47.220><c> a</c><00:02:47.459><c> way</c><00:02:47.640><c> uh</c><00:02:48.180><c> to</c><00:02:48.360><c> pave</c><00:02:48.540><c> the</c><00:02:48.720><c> way</c>

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are basically a way uh to pave the way
 

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are basically a way uh to pave the way
forward<00:02:49.080><c> for</c><00:02:49.500><c> smart</c><00:02:49.680><c> contract</c><00:02:50.099><c> wallets</c><00:02:50.519><c> but</c><00:02:50.819><c> I</c>

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forward for smart contract wallets but I
 

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forward for smart contract wallets but I
prefer<00:02:51.660><c> to</c><00:02:51.780><c> call</c><00:02:51.959><c> this</c><00:02:52.200><c> like</c><00:02:52.620><c> smart</c><00:02:53.040><c> smart</c>

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prefer to call this like smart smart
 

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prefer to call this like smart smart
contract<00:02:53.879><c> wallets</c><00:02:54.239><c> I</c><00:02:54.420><c> prefer</c><00:02:54.660><c> to</c><00:02:54.720><c> call</c><00:02:54.900><c> all</c>

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contract wallets I prefer to call all
 

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contract wallets I prefer to call all
these<00:02:55.620><c> Technologies</c><00:02:56.160><c> smart</c><00:02:56.700><c> contract</c>

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these Technologies smart contract
 

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these Technologies smart contract
wallets<00:02:57.420><c> or</c><00:02:57.540><c> smart</c><00:02:57.780><c> wallets</c><00:02:58.080><c> for</c><00:02:58.260><c> short</c><00:02:58.379><c> and</c>

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wallets or smart wallets for short and
 

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wallets or smart wallets for short and
this<00:02:59.580><c> is</c><00:02:59.700><c> basically</c><00:03:00.000><c> where</c><00:03:00.420><c> each</c><00:03:00.780><c> account</c><00:03:00.959><c> is</c>

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this is basically where each account is
 

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this is basically where each account is
a<00:03:01.440><c> smart</c><00:03:01.560><c> contract</c><00:03:02.040><c> which</c><00:03:02.640><c> allows</c><00:03:03.060><c> for</c><00:03:03.180><c> any</c>

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a smart contract which allows for any
 

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a smart contract which allows for any
custom<00:03:03.780><c> execution</c><00:03:04.379><c> logic</c><00:03:05.180><c> including</c><00:03:06.180><c> multi-6</c>

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custom execution logic including multi-6
 

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custom execution logic including multi-6
of<00:03:06.959><c> course</c><00:03:07.080><c> and</c><00:03:07.379><c> then</c><00:03:07.560><c> MPC</c><00:03:08.519><c> refers</c><00:03:08.879><c> to</c>

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of course and then MPC refers to
 

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of course and then MPC refers to
multi-party<00:03:09.540><c> computation</c><00:03:09.959><c> and</c><00:03:10.319><c> in</c><00:03:10.500><c> the</c>

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multi-party computation and in the
 

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multi-party computation and in the
context<00:03:10.920><c> of</c><00:03:11.099><c> wallets</c><00:03:11.900><c> it</c><00:03:12.900><c> means</c><00:03:13.260><c> that</c><00:03:13.680><c> it</c>

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context of wallets it means that it
 

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context of wallets it means that it
allows<00:03:14.340><c> you</c><00:03:14.459><c> to</c><00:03:14.640><c> have</c><00:03:14.940><c> like</c><00:03:15.840><c> threshold</c>

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allows you to have like threshold
 

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allows you to have like threshold
signatures<00:03:16.980><c> so</c><00:03:17.580><c> you</c><00:03:18.300><c> can</c><00:03:18.360><c> sign</c><00:03:18.659><c> by</c><00:03:19.200><c> the</c>

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signatures so you can sign by the
 

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signatures so you can sign by the
signature<00:03:20.220><c> could</c><00:03:20.400><c> be</c><00:03:20.519><c> by</c><00:03:20.700><c> multiple</c><00:03:21.180><c> parties</c>

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signature could be by multiple parties
 

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signature could be by multiple parties
or<00:03:22.080><c> you</c><00:03:22.200><c> can</c><00:03:22.319><c> do</c><00:03:22.379><c> N</c><00:03:22.620><c> Out</c><00:03:22.800><c> of</c><00:03:22.920><c> them</c><00:03:23.040><c> so</c><00:03:23.280><c> like</c><00:03:23.459><c> two</c>

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or you can do N Out of them so like two
 

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or you can do N Out of them so like two
out<00:03:23.819><c> of</c><00:03:23.940><c> three</c><00:03:24.560><c> and</c><00:03:25.560><c> let's</c><00:03:26.040><c> start</c><00:03:26.280><c> by</c><00:03:26.459><c> boosting</c>

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out of three and let's start by boosting
 

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out of three and let's start by boosting
some<00:03:27.120><c> myths</c><00:03:27.659><c> about</c><00:03:27.780><c> smart</c><00:03:28.200><c> wallets</c><00:03:28.680><c> so</c><00:03:29.099><c> one</c><00:03:29.280><c> of</c>

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some myths about smart wallets so one of
 

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some myths about smart wallets so one of
them<00:03:29.519><c> is</c><00:03:29.640><c> that</c><00:03:29.879><c> smart</c><00:03:30.000><c> wallets</c><00:03:30.360><c> cannot</c><00:03:30.659><c> sign</c>

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them is that smart wallets cannot sign
 

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them is that smart wallets cannot sign
messages<00:03:31.080><c> and</c><00:03:31.440><c> I'm</c><00:03:31.620><c> sure</c><00:03:31.800><c> that</c><00:03:32.040><c> many</c><00:03:32.340><c> of</c><00:03:32.459><c> you</c>

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messages and I'm sure that many of you
 

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messages and I'm sure that many of you
have<00:03:32.760><c> heard</c><00:03:32.940><c> that</c><00:03:33.120><c> but</c><00:03:33.300><c> the</c><00:03:33.480><c> reality</c><00:03:33.720><c> is</c><00:03:33.840><c> that</c>

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have heard that but the reality is that
 

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have heard that but the reality is that
smartwatch<00:03:34.800><c> can</c><00:03:35.220><c> sign</c><00:03:35.400><c> messages</c><00:03:35.580><c> are</c><00:03:35.940><c> just</c>

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smartwatch can sign messages are just
 

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smartwatch can sign messages are just
fine<00:03:36.180><c> you</c><00:03:36.420><c> just</c><00:03:36.599><c> need</c><00:03:36.720><c> a</c><00:03:36.900><c> bit</c><00:03:37.019><c> of</c><00:03:37.200><c> custom</c><00:03:37.379><c> Logic</c>

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fine you just need a bit of custom Logic
 

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fine you just need a bit of custom Logic
for<00:03:37.980><c> verification</c><00:03:38.519><c> which</c><00:03:39.480><c> is</c><00:03:39.540><c> the</c><00:03:39.659><c> ip1271</c>

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for verification which is the ip1271
 

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for verification which is the ip1271
then<00:03:41.760><c> another</c><00:03:41.940><c> one</c><00:03:42.299><c> is</c><00:03:42.540><c> that</c><00:03:42.840><c> smart</c><00:03:43.140><c> wallets</c>

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then another one is that smart wallets
 

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then another one is that smart wallets
and<00:03:43.620><c> I've</c><00:03:43.799><c> heard</c><00:03:43.920><c> that</c><00:03:44.099><c> in</c><00:03:44.280><c> the</c><00:03:44.340><c> past</c><00:03:44.459><c> that</c>

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and I've heard that in the past that
 

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and I've heard that in the past that
they<00:03:44.940><c> produce</c><00:03:45.239><c> different</c><00:03:45.480><c> address</c><00:03:45.780><c> for</c><00:03:46.140><c> each</c>

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they produce different address for each
 

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they produce different address for each
chain<00:03:46.560><c> so</c><00:03:47.099><c> it's</c><00:03:47.280><c> kind</c><00:03:47.519><c> of</c><00:03:47.700><c> tough</c><00:03:48.659><c> to</c><00:03:48.780><c> use</c><00:03:48.959><c> but</c>

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chain so it's kind of tough to use but
 

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chain so it's kind of tough to use but
that's<00:03:49.799><c> not</c><00:03:49.980><c> really</c><00:03:50.220><c> true</c><00:03:50.580><c> because</c><00:03:50.940><c> you</c><00:03:51.180><c> have</c>

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that's not really true because you have
 

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that's not really true because you have
create<00:03:51.540><c> two</c><00:03:51.900><c> now</c><00:03:52.140><c> and</c><00:03:52.319><c> you</c><00:03:52.440><c> can</c><00:03:52.560><c> create</c>

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create two now and you can create
 

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create two now and you can create
accounts<00:03:53.159><c> counter</c><00:03:53.459><c> factually</c><00:03:53.819><c> at</c><00:03:54.060><c> the</c><00:03:54.180><c> same</c>

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accounts counter factually at the same
 

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accounts counter factually at the same
address<00:03:54.480><c> on</c><00:03:54.900><c> all</c><00:03:55.080><c> evm</c><00:03:55.560><c> chains</c><00:03:55.980><c> again</c><00:03:56.879><c> it</c><00:03:57.120><c> was</c>

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address on all evm chains again it was
 

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address on all evm chains again it was
mentioned<00:03:57.540><c> in</c><00:03:57.720><c> the</c><00:03:57.900><c> panel</c><00:03:58.200><c> and</c><00:03:58.620><c> then</c><00:03:58.860><c> the</c>

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mentioned in the panel and then the
 

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mentioned in the panel and then the
other<00:03:59.159><c> one</c><00:03:59.340><c> is</c><00:03:59.519><c> the</c><00:03:59.640><c> gas</c><00:03:59.760><c> overhead</c><00:04:00.299><c> gas</c>

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other one is the gas overhead gas
 

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other one is the gas overhead gas
overhead<00:04:01.560><c> still</c><00:04:01.799><c> exists</c><00:04:02.220><c> but</c><00:04:02.340><c> it's</c><00:04:02.580><c> got</c><00:04:02.940><c> on</c><00:04:03.120><c> a</c>

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overhead still exists but it's got on a
 

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overhead still exists but it's got on a
lot<00:04:03.540><c> less</c><00:04:03.659><c> in</c><00:04:03.959><c> the</c><00:04:04.140><c> last</c><00:04:04.200><c> years</c><00:04:04.440><c> again</c><00:04:04.920><c> thanks</c>

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lot less in the last years again thanks
 

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lot less in the last years again thanks
to<00:04:05.900><c> thanks</c><00:04:06.900><c> to</c><00:04:07.260><c> proxies</c><00:04:08.040><c> minimal</c><00:04:08.760><c> proxies</c><00:04:09.319><c> and</c>

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to thanks to proxies minimal proxies and
 

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to thanks to proxies minimal proxies and
thanks<00:04:10.439><c> to</c><00:04:10.680><c> counter</c><00:04:10.980><c> factual</c><00:04:11.280><c> deployment</c>

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thanks to counter factual deployment
 

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thanks to counter factual deployment
unlike<00:04:13.260><c> NPC</c><00:04:13.739><c> smart</c><00:04:14.040><c> worlds</c><00:04:14.519><c> can</c><00:04:14.640><c> do</c><00:04:14.879><c> many</c><00:04:15.299><c> more</c>

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unlike NPC smart worlds can do many more
 

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unlike NPC smart worlds can do many more
things<00:04:15.840><c> than</c><00:04:16.139><c> just</c><00:04:16.500><c> multi-6</c><00:04:17.459><c> they</c><00:04:18.000><c> can</c><00:04:18.180><c> do</c>

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things than just multi-6 they can do
 

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things than just multi-6 they can do
time<00:04:18.479><c> logs</c><00:04:18.840><c> they</c><00:04:18.959><c> can</c><00:04:19.079><c> do</c><00:04:19.199><c> spending</c><00:04:19.560><c> limits</c>

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time logs they can do spending limits
 

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time logs they can do spending limits
again<00:04:20.820><c> something</c><00:04:21.120><c> that</c><00:04:21.359><c> was</c><00:04:21.479><c> fantastically</c>

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again something that was fantastically
 

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again something that was fantastically
covered<00:04:22.500><c> on</c><00:04:22.620><c> the</c><00:04:22.800><c> panel</c><00:04:23.160><c> and</c><00:04:23.759><c> this</c><00:04:23.940><c> also</c>

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covered on the panel and this also
 

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covered on the panel and this also
allows<00:04:24.479><c> for</c><00:04:24.600><c> Recovery</c><00:04:25.020><c> mechanisms</c><00:04:25.500><c> like</c>

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allows for Recovery mechanisms like
 

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allows for Recovery mechanisms like
social<00:04:25.860><c> recovery</c>

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social recovery
 

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social recovery
and<00:04:28.020><c> for</c><00:04:28.680><c> example</c><00:04:28.919><c> seedless</c><00:04:29.520><c> onboarding</c><00:04:30.180><c> like</c>

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and for example seedless onboarding like
 

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and for example seedless onboarding like
we<00:04:31.259><c> have</c><00:04:31.380><c> on</c><00:04:31.500><c> our</c><00:04:31.620><c> buyer</c><00:04:32.040><c> wallet</c><00:04:32.280><c> just</c><00:04:32.520><c> with</c><00:04:32.699><c> an</c>

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we have on our buyer wallet just with an
 

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we have on our buyer wallet just with an
email<00:04:32.940><c> and</c><00:04:33.180><c> a</c><00:04:33.360><c> password</c><00:04:33.479><c> while</c><00:04:33.900><c> not</c>

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email and a password while not
 

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email and a password while not
compromising<00:04:34.740><c> non-custodial</c><00:04:35.639><c> nature</c><00:04:36.000><c> of</c><00:04:36.120><c> the</c>

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compromising non-custodial nature of the
 

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compromising non-custodial nature of the
wallet<00:04:36.540><c> it's</c><00:04:37.320><c> also</c><00:04:37.620><c> mutable</c><00:04:38.040><c> which</c><00:04:39.000><c> means</c>

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wallet it's also mutable which means
 

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wallet it's also mutable which means
that<00:04:39.360><c> you</c><00:04:39.479><c> can</c><00:04:39.600><c> change</c><00:04:39.720><c> the</c><00:04:39.900><c> authentication</c>

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that you can change the authentication
 

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that you can change the authentication
scheme<00:04:40.800><c> like</c><00:04:40.860><c> you</c><00:04:41.160><c> can</c><00:04:41.280><c> start</c><00:04:41.580><c> with</c><00:04:42.000><c> with</c>

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scheme like you can start with with
 

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scheme like you can start with with
seedless<00:04:43.020><c> onboarding</c><00:04:43.560><c> account</c><00:04:43.680><c> where</c><00:04:43.919><c> you</c>

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seedless onboarding account where you
 

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seedless onboarding account where you
have<00:04:44.220><c> an</c><00:04:44.460><c> email</c><00:04:44.580><c> and</c><00:04:44.820><c> a</c><00:04:45.000><c> password</c><00:04:45.120><c> and</c><00:04:45.660><c> then</c>

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have an email and a password and then
 

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have an email and a password and then
also<00:04:46.080><c> become</c><00:04:46.320><c> more</c><00:04:46.440><c> versed</c><00:04:46.919><c> in</c><00:04:46.979><c> crypto</c><00:04:47.340><c> you</c>

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also become more versed in crypto you
 

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also become more versed in crypto you
can<00:04:48.060><c> upgrade</c><00:04:48.660><c> this</c><00:04:48.960><c> to</c><00:04:49.139><c> a</c><00:04:49.259><c> dresser</c><00:04:49.680><c> or</c><00:04:49.860><c> a</c>

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can upgrade this to a dresser or a
 

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can upgrade this to a dresser or a
ledger<00:04:50.419><c> and</c><00:04:51.419><c> you</c><00:04:51.720><c> can</c><00:04:52.160><c> you</c><00:04:53.160><c> can</c><00:04:53.280><c> set</c><00:04:53.400><c> the</c>

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ledger and you can you can set the
 

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ledger and you can you can set the
Tracer<00:04:53.880><c> and</c><00:04:54.000><c> The</c><00:04:54.120><c> Ledger</c><00:04:54.300><c> to</c><00:04:54.479><c> be</c><00:04:54.540><c> like</c><00:04:54.660><c> the</c>

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Tracer and The Ledger to be like the
 

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Tracer and The Ledger to be like the
sole<00:04:55.199><c> owner</c><00:04:55.560><c> of</c><00:04:55.800><c> the</c><00:04:55.919><c> account</c><00:04:56.040><c> without</c>

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sole owner of the account without
 

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sole owner of the account without
changing<00:04:57.000><c> the</c><00:04:57.180><c> address</c><00:04:57.300><c> without</c><00:04:58.020><c> having</c><00:04:58.320><c> to</c>

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changing the address without having to
 

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changing the address without having to
move<00:04:58.620><c> funds</c><00:04:59.040><c> which</c><00:04:59.160><c> is</c><00:04:59.280><c> amazing</c><00:04:59.699><c> then</c><00:05:00.540><c> you</c>

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move funds which is amazing then you
 

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move funds which is amazing then you
have<00:05:00.840><c> gas</c><00:05:01.020><c> obstructions</c><00:05:01.740><c> which</c><00:05:02.100><c> allows</c><00:05:02.460><c> which</c>

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have gas obstructions which allows which
 

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have gas obstructions which allows which
allow<00:05:03.060><c> you</c><00:05:03.180><c> to</c><00:05:03.479><c> pay</c><00:05:03.840><c> for</c><00:05:04.320><c> transactions</c><00:05:04.919><c> and</c>

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allow you to pay for transactions and
 

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allow you to pay for transactions and
stable<00:05:05.340><c> coins</c><00:05:05.759><c> so</c><00:05:06.419><c> like</c><00:05:06.600><c> if</c><00:05:06.780><c> you're</c><00:05:06.900><c> a</c><00:05:07.020><c> new</c>

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stable coins so like if you're a new
 

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stable coins so like if you're a new
user<00:05:07.440><c> on</c><00:05:07.620><c> boarding</c><00:05:08.040><c> on</c><00:05:08.460><c> crypto</c><00:05:08.820><c> to</c><00:05:09.419><c> crypto</c><00:05:09.780><c> you</c>

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user on boarding on crypto to crypto you
 

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user on boarding on crypto to crypto you
can<00:05:10.259><c> sign</c><00:05:10.740><c> up</c><00:05:10.919><c> with</c><00:05:11.400><c> an</c><00:05:11.520><c> email</c><00:05:11.639><c> and</c><00:05:11.820><c> a</c><00:05:12.000><c> password</c>

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can sign up with an email and a password
 

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can sign up with an email and a password
then<00:05:12.540><c> fund</c><00:05:13.139><c> your</c><00:05:13.199><c> account</c><00:05:13.380><c> with</c><00:05:13.860><c> an</c><00:05:14.220><c> on-ramp</c>

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then fund your account with an on-ramp
 

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then fund your account with an on-ramp
and<00:05:15.240><c> then</c><00:05:15.360><c> you</c><00:05:15.479><c> would</c><00:05:15.600><c> receive</c><00:05:15.840><c> usdt</c><00:05:16.380><c> and</c><00:05:16.560><c> you</c>

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and then you would receive usdt and you
 

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and then you would receive usdt and you
will<00:05:16.800><c> be</c><00:05:16.919><c> able</c><00:05:17.100><c> to</c><00:05:17.220><c> swap</c><00:05:17.520><c> that</c><00:05:17.699><c> for</c><00:05:17.880><c> example</c>

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will be able to swap that for example
 

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will be able to swap that for example
for<00:05:18.300><c> Rita</c><00:05:18.600><c> without</c><00:05:18.960><c> having</c><00:05:19.259><c> either</c><00:05:19.560><c> for</c><00:05:19.919><c> gas</c>

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for Rita without having either for gas
 

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for Rita without having either for gas
and<00:05:21.060><c> of</c><00:05:21.180><c> course</c><00:05:21.300><c> you</c><00:05:21.479><c> can</c><00:05:21.600><c> batch</c><00:05:21.780><c> transactions</c>

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and of course you can batch transactions
 

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and of course you can batch transactions
so<00:05:22.680><c> do</c><00:05:22.919><c> multiple</c><00:05:23.280><c> things</c><00:05:23.520><c> in</c><00:05:23.820><c> in</c><00:05:24.060><c> one</c>

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so do multiple things in in one
 

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so do multiple things in in one
transaction<00:05:24.600><c> again</c><00:05:25.560><c> a</c><00:05:25.860><c> fantastic</c><00:05:26.220><c> example</c>

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transaction again a fantastic example
 

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transaction again a fantastic example
from<00:05:27.120><c> Argent</c><00:05:27.720><c> was</c><00:05:27.960><c> the</c><00:05:28.199><c> nft</c><00:05:28.500><c> shopping</c><00:05:28.800><c> cart</c>

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from Argent was the nft shopping cart
 

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from Argent was the nft shopping cart
but<00:05:29.580><c> a</c><00:05:29.759><c> simple</c><00:05:29.880><c> example</c><00:05:30.300><c> would</c><00:05:30.479><c> be</c><00:05:30.600><c> on</c><00:05:30.720><c> uni</c>

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but a simple example would be on uni
 

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but a simple example would be on uni
swap<00:05:31.199><c> when</c><00:05:31.380><c> you</c><00:05:31.500><c> have</c><00:05:31.620><c> an</c><00:05:31.740><c> approval</c><00:05:32.160><c> the</c>

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swap when you have an approval the
 

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swap when you have an approval the
approval<00:05:32.880><c> would</c><00:05:33.000><c> get</c><00:05:33.180><c> batched</c><00:05:33.600><c> together</c><00:05:33.720><c> with</c>

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approval would get batched together with
 

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approval would get batched together with
with<00:05:34.680><c> transaction</c><00:05:35.280><c> so</c><00:05:35.759><c> you</c><00:05:36.419><c> wouldn't</c><00:05:36.539><c> have</c><00:05:36.720><c> to</c>

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with transaction so you wouldn't have to
 

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with transaction so you wouldn't have to
do<00:05:36.960><c> it</c><00:05:37.080><c> separately</c><00:05:37.440><c> and</c><00:05:38.160><c> there</c><00:05:38.340><c> are</c><00:05:38.460><c> more</c>

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do it separately and there are more
 

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do it separately and there are more
exotic<00:05:39.000><c> use</c><00:05:39.180><c> cases</c><00:05:39.479><c> like</c><00:05:39.720><c> for</c><00:05:39.960><c> example</c><00:05:40.199><c> custom</c>

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exotic use cases like for example custom
 

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exotic use cases like for example custom
cryptography<00:05:42.060><c> like</c><00:05:42.360><c> enabling</c><00:05:43.020><c> the</c><00:05:43.199><c> nist</c>

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cryptography like enabling the nist
 

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cryptography like enabling the nist
curve<00:05:43.800><c> which</c><00:05:44.580><c> would</c><00:05:44.759><c> allow</c><00:05:45.060><c> using</c><00:05:45.360><c> iOS</c>

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curve which would allow using iOS
 

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curve which would allow using iOS
Biometrics<00:05:46.440><c> and</c><00:05:46.620><c> web</c><00:05:46.800><c> authentication</c>

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Biometrics and web authentication
 

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Biometrics and web authentication
um<00:05:48.960><c> and</c><00:05:49.199><c> there</c><00:05:49.380><c> are</c><00:05:49.560><c> there</c><00:05:49.919><c> are</c><00:05:50.039><c> of</c><00:05:50.160><c> course</c>

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um and there are there are of course
 

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um and there are there are of course
some<00:05:50.460><c> drawbacks</c><00:05:51.000><c> of</c><00:05:51.120><c> smart</c><00:05:51.360><c> wallets</c><00:05:51.720><c> and</c><00:05:51.840><c> some</c>

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some drawbacks of smart wallets and some
 

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some drawbacks of smart wallets and some
adoption<00:05:52.380><c> challenges</c><00:05:52.800><c> like</c><00:05:53.759><c> you</c><00:05:53.940><c> have</c><00:05:54.120><c> gas</c>

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adoption challenges like you have gas
 

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adoption challenges like you have gas
overhead

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overhead
 

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overhead
as<00:05:56.880><c> mentioned</c><00:05:57.240><c> as</c><00:05:57.660><c> mentioned</c><00:05:58.080><c> previously</c>

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as mentioned as mentioned previously
 

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as mentioned as mentioned previously
it's<00:05:58.620><c> not</c><00:05:58.860><c> so</c><00:05:59.039><c> much</c><00:05:59.220><c> as</c><00:05:59.400><c> people</c><00:05:59.639><c> think</c><00:06:00.060><c> you</c>

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it's not so much as people think you
 

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it's not so much as people think you
just<00:06:01.139><c> have</c><00:06:01.320><c> around</c><00:06:01.800><c> one</c><00:06:02.400><c> to</c><00:06:02.639><c> two</c><00:06:02.940><c> thousand</c><00:06:03.240><c> gas</c>

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just have around one to two thousand gas
 

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just have around one to two thousand gas
per<00:06:03.780><c> transaction</c><00:06:04.340><c> and</c><00:06:05.340><c> around</c><00:06:05.639><c> forty</c>

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per transaction and around forty
 

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per transaction and around forty
thousand<00:06:06.300><c> gas</c><00:06:06.479><c> for</c><00:06:06.780><c> deployment</c><00:06:07.199><c> which</c><00:06:07.560><c> is</c>

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thousand gas for deployment which is
 

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thousand gas for deployment which is
added<00:06:08.100><c> to</c><00:06:08.280><c> your</c><00:06:08.460><c> first</c><00:06:08.639><c> transaction</c><00:06:09.740><c> but</c><00:06:10.740><c> the</c>

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added to your first transaction but the
 

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added to your first transaction but the
main<00:06:11.160><c> challenge</c><00:06:11.400><c> is</c><00:06:12.199><c> DAP</c><00:06:13.199><c> adoption</c><00:06:13.620><c> so</c><00:06:13.860><c> a</c><00:06:14.220><c> lot</c>

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main challenge is DAP adoption so a lot
 

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main challenge is DAP adoption so a lot
of<00:06:14.460><c> Dubs</c><00:06:14.940><c> either</c><00:06:15.360><c> block</c><00:06:15.780><c> smart</c><00:06:16.080><c> contracts</c>

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of Dubs either block smart contracts
 

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of Dubs either block smart contracts
intentionally<00:06:17.100><c> because</c><00:06:17.460><c> they</c><00:06:17.759><c> believe</c><00:06:17.940><c> that</c>

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intentionally because they believe that
 

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intentionally because they believe that
that's<00:06:18.600><c> not</c><00:06:19.020><c> a</c><00:06:19.199><c> wallet</c><00:06:19.560><c> and</c><00:06:19.979><c> it's</c><00:06:20.160><c> some</c><00:06:20.580><c> sort</c>

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that's not a wallet and it's some sort
 

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that's not a wallet and it's some sort
of<00:06:20.880><c> automation</c><00:06:21.440><c> that's</c><00:06:22.440><c> basically</c><00:06:22.800><c> what</c><00:06:22.979><c> nft</c>

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of automation that's basically what nft
 

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of automation that's basically what nft
means<00:06:23.639><c> and</c><00:06:24.060><c> the</c><00:06:24.180><c> other</c><00:06:24.300><c> thing</c><00:06:24.479><c> is</c><00:06:24.600><c> many</c><00:06:24.780><c> dabs</c>

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means and the other thing is many dabs
 

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means and the other thing is many dabs
just<00:06:25.259><c> don't</c><00:06:25.380><c> Implement</c><00:06:25.800><c> smart</c><00:06:26.039><c> contract</c>

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just don't Implement smart contract
 

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just don't Implement smart contract
signing<00:06:26.819><c> but</c><00:06:27.000><c> this</c><00:06:27.180><c> is</c><00:06:27.360><c> quite</c><00:06:27.539><c> easy</c><00:06:27.720><c> to</c><00:06:27.960><c> fix</c><00:06:28.340><c> so</c>

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signing but this is quite easy to fix so
 

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signing but this is quite easy to fix so
when<00:06:29.580><c> would</c><00:06:29.759><c> you</c><00:06:29.940><c> want</c><00:06:30.120><c> to</c><00:06:30.240><c> use</c><00:06:30.479><c> MPC</c><00:06:31.259><c> wallets</c>

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when would you want to use MPC wallets
 

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when would you want to use MPC wallets
so<00:06:31.860><c> one</c><00:06:32.220><c> of</c><00:06:32.340><c> the</c><00:06:32.520><c> benefits</c><00:06:33.000><c> of</c><00:06:33.120><c> NPC</c><00:06:33.539><c> wallets</c><00:06:33.840><c> is</c>

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so one of the benefits of NPC wallets is
 

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so one of the benefits of NPC wallets is
off<00:06:34.259><c> chain</c><00:06:34.500><c> recovery</c><00:06:35.039><c> which</c><00:06:35.460><c> is</c><00:06:35.639><c> cheaper</c><00:06:36.000><c> and</c>

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off chain recovery which is cheaper and
 

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off chain recovery which is cheaper and
easier<00:06:36.479><c> but</c><00:06:36.960><c> not</c><00:06:37.259><c> as</c><00:06:37.440><c> flexible</c><00:06:37.860><c> then</c><00:06:38.759><c> the</c>

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easier but not as flexible then the
 

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easier but not as flexible then the
other<00:06:39.060><c> thing</c><00:06:39.419><c> is</c><00:06:39.960><c> they're</c><00:06:40.440><c> truly</c><00:06:40.740><c> cross</c>

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other thing is they're truly cross
 

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other thing is they're truly cross
chains<00:06:41.340><c> so</c><00:06:41.460><c> there's</c><00:06:41.580><c> no</c><00:06:41.819><c> dependence</c><00:06:42.240><c> on</c><00:06:42.780><c> Smart</c>

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chains so there's no dependence on Smart
 

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chains so there's no dependence on Smart
contracts<00:06:43.919><c> so</c><00:06:44.160><c> for</c><00:06:44.340><c> example</c><00:06:44.580><c> you</c><00:06:44.819><c> can</c><00:06:44.940><c> support</c>

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contracts so for example you can support
 

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contracts so for example you can support
Bitcoin<00:06:45.720><c> or</c><00:06:46.080><c> you</c><00:06:46.199><c> can</c><00:06:46.319><c> support</c><00:06:46.560><c> basically</c><00:06:47.340><c> any</c>

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Bitcoin or you can support basically any
 

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Bitcoin or you can support basically any
chain<00:06:47.940><c> that</c><00:06:48.300><c> uses</c><00:06:48.600><c> elliptical</c><00:06:49.199><c> signatures</c>

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chain that uses elliptical signatures
 

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chain that uses elliptical signatures
there's<00:06:50.759><c> no</c><00:06:51.000><c> gas</c><00:06:51.180><c> overhead</c><00:06:51.800><c> and</c><00:06:52.800><c> there's</c><00:06:52.979><c> no</c>

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there's no gas overhead and there's no
 

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there's no gas overhead and there's no
kind<00:06:54.300><c> of</c><00:06:54.419><c> drama</c><00:06:54.720><c> with</c><00:06:55.020><c> the</c><00:06:55.139><c> signatures</c><00:06:55.440><c> like</c>

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kind of drama with the signatures like
 

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kind of drama with the signatures like
signatures<00:06:56.340><c> just</c><00:06:56.520><c> work</c><00:06:56.759><c> with</c><00:06:56.940><c> any</c><00:06:57.060><c> dab</c><00:06:57.419><c> but</c>

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signatures just work with any dab but
 

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signatures just work with any dab but
there<00:06:58.319><c> are</c><00:06:58.500><c> some</c><00:06:58.560><c> problems</c><00:06:58.860><c> with</c><00:06:58.979><c> MPC</c><00:06:59.520><c> and</c><00:07:00.180><c> one</c>

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there are some problems with MPC and one
 

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there are some problems with MPC and one
of<00:07:00.600><c> those</c><00:07:00.780><c> is</c><00:07:01.259><c> that</c><00:07:01.500><c> they</c><00:07:01.919><c> require</c><00:07:02.100><c> custom</c>

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of those is that they require custom
 

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of those is that they require custom
cryptography<00:07:03.259><c> and</c><00:07:04.259><c> there</c><00:07:04.500><c> are</c><00:07:04.680><c> not</c><00:07:04.740><c> that</c><00:07:04.919><c> many</c>

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cryptography and there are not that many
 

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cryptography and there are not that many
libraries<00:07:05.639><c> so</c><00:07:06.000><c> far</c><00:07:06.180><c> and</c><00:07:06.539><c> they're</c><00:07:06.720><c> not</c><00:07:06.960><c> that</c>

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libraries so far and they're not that
 

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libraries so far and they're not that
well<00:07:08.100><c> battle</c><00:07:08.340><c> tested</c><00:07:08.819><c> as</c><00:07:09.120><c> normal</c><00:07:09.300><c> electrical</c>

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well battle tested as normal electrical
 

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well battle tested as normal electrical
signature<00:07:10.380><c> libraries</c><00:07:10.800><c> and</c><00:07:11.340><c> it's</c><00:07:11.520><c> kind</c><00:07:11.639><c> of</c><00:07:11.759><c> an</c>

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signature libraries and it's kind of an
 

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signature libraries and it's kind of an
experimental<00:07:12.360><c> technology</c><00:07:12.780><c> but</c><00:07:13.440><c> then</c><00:07:13.620><c> the</c>

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experimental technology but then the
 

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experimental technology but then the
main<00:07:14.039><c> problem</c><00:07:14.280><c> I</c><00:07:14.880><c> think</c><00:07:15.000><c> is</c><00:07:15.240><c> the</c><00:07:15.419><c> immutable</c>

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main problem I think is the immutable
 

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main problem I think is the immutable
authentication<00:07:16.620><c> rules</c><00:07:17.039><c> which</c><00:07:17.699><c> basically</c>

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authentication rules which basically
 

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authentication rules which basically
means<00:07:18.240><c> that</c><00:07:18.360><c> when</c><00:07:18.479><c> you</c><00:07:18.600><c> create</c><00:07:18.780><c> like</c><00:07:18.960><c> for</c>

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means that when you create like for
 

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means that when you create like for
example<00:07:19.440><c> two</c><00:07:19.740><c> out</c><00:07:19.860><c> of</c><00:07:20.039><c> three</c><00:07:20.160><c> multisig</c><00:07:20.699><c> you</c>

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example two out of three multisig you
 

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example two out of three multisig you
cannot<00:07:21.060><c> just</c><00:07:21.180><c> swap</c><00:07:21.479><c> out</c><00:07:21.599><c> one</c><00:07:21.900><c> of</c><00:07:22.020><c> the</c><00:07:22.080><c> signers</c>

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cannot just swap out one of the signers
 

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cannot just swap out one of the signers
you<00:07:23.220><c> cannot</c><00:07:23.400><c> make</c><00:07:23.580><c> it</c><00:07:23.699><c> like</c><00:07:23.940><c> two</c><00:07:24.539><c> out</c><00:07:24.660><c> of</c><00:07:24.840><c> four</c>

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you cannot make it like two out of four
 

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you cannot make it like two out of four
or<00:07:25.259><c> you</c><00:07:25.380><c> cannot</c><00:07:25.620><c> make</c><00:07:25.740><c> it</c><00:07:25.860><c> like</c><00:07:26.039><c> a</c><00:07:26.160><c> three</c><00:07:26.280><c> out</c>

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or you cannot make it like a three out
 

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or you cannot make it like a three out
of<00:07:26.580><c> four</c><00:07:26.699><c> it's</c><00:07:26.940><c> just</c><00:07:27.060><c> immutable</c><00:07:27.479><c> once</c><00:07:28.020><c> you</c>

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of four it's just immutable once you
 

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of four it's just immutable once you
create<00:07:28.259><c> it</c><00:07:28.500><c> that's</c><00:07:28.680><c> it</c><00:07:28.919><c> which</c><00:07:29.580><c> also</c><00:07:29.880><c> creates</c>

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create it that's it which also creates
 

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create it that's it which also creates
some<00:07:30.300><c> problems</c><00:07:30.539><c> with</c><00:07:30.720><c> recovery</c><00:07:31.199><c> right</c><00:07:31.500><c> so</c><00:07:31.979><c> you</c>

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some problems with recovery right so you
 

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some problems with recovery right so you
can<00:07:32.280><c> recover</c><00:07:32.580><c> the</c><00:07:32.759><c> account</c><00:07:32.940><c> once</c><00:07:33.479><c> but</c><00:07:33.660><c> then</c>

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can recover the account once but then
 

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can recover the account once but then
you<00:07:33.960><c> can</c><00:07:34.080><c> change</c><00:07:34.259><c> one</c><00:07:34.500><c> of</c><00:07:34.620><c> the</c><00:07:34.740><c> keys</c><00:07:34.979><c> so</c><00:07:35.039><c> like</c>

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you can change one of the keys so like
 

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you can change one of the keys so like
if<00:07:35.400><c> you</c><00:07:35.520><c> lost</c><00:07:35.699><c> the</c><00:07:35.940><c> key</c><00:07:36.120><c> then</c><00:07:36.780><c> it's</c><00:07:36.960><c> kind</c><00:07:37.139><c> of</c>

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if you lost the key then it's kind of
 

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if you lost the key then it's kind of
bad

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bad
 

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bad
um<00:07:38.580><c> and</c><00:07:39.300><c> it's</c><00:07:39.660><c> also</c><00:07:39.900><c> limited</c><00:07:40.259><c> to</c><00:07:40.440><c> multi6</c><00:07:40.919><c> you</c>

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um and it's also limited to multi6 you
 

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um and it's also limited to multi6 you
don't<00:07:41.460><c> have</c><00:07:41.580><c> time</c><00:07:41.759><c> logs</c><00:07:42.180><c> so</c><00:07:42.419><c> that</c><00:07:42.539><c> a</c><00:07:42.840><c> lot</c><00:07:42.960><c> that</c>

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don't have time logs so that a lot that
 

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don't have time logs so that a lot that
limits<00:07:43.800><c> you</c><00:07:43.860><c> a</c><00:07:44.039><c> lot</c><00:07:44.160><c> as</c><00:07:44.340><c> well</c><00:07:44.460><c> there's</c><00:07:44.880><c> no</c><00:07:45.060><c> gas</c>

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limits you a lot as well there's no gas
 

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limits you a lot as well there's no gas
obstructions<00:07:45.900><c> but</c><00:07:46.199><c> that's</c><00:07:46.380><c> not</c><00:07:46.620><c> in</c><00:07:46.800><c> the</c><00:07:46.919><c> slide</c>

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obstructions but that's not in the slide
 

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obstructions but that's not in the slide
because<00:07:47.220><c> it's</c><00:07:47.400><c> more</c><00:07:47.580><c> of</c><00:07:47.699><c> a</c><00:07:47.819><c> benefit</c><00:07:47.940><c> of</c><00:07:48.240><c> smart</c>

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because it's more of a benefit of smart
 

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because it's more of a benefit of smart
contract<00:07:48.900><c> wallets</c><00:07:49.259><c> and</c><00:07:50.039><c> finally</c><00:07:50.340><c> the</c><00:07:50.639><c> also</c><00:07:51.180><c> a</c>

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contract wallets and finally the also a
 

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contract wallets and finally the also a
very<00:07:51.419><c> big</c><00:07:51.599><c> thing</c><00:07:51.780><c> you</c><00:07:52.020><c> cannot</c><00:07:52.259><c> use</c><00:07:52.380><c> it</c><00:07:52.560><c> with</c><00:07:52.740><c> a</c>

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very big thing you cannot use it with a
 

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very big thing you cannot use it with a
hardware<00:07:53.039><c> wallet</c><00:07:53.580><c> at</c><00:07:53.940><c> least</c><00:07:54.060><c> not</c><00:07:54.479><c> before</c>

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hardware wallet at least not before
 

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hardware wallet at least not before
those<00:07:55.020><c> Hardware</c><00:07:55.199><c> wallets</c><00:07:55.620><c> recommend</c><00:07:56.160><c> that</c><00:07:56.400><c> of</c>

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those Hardware wallets recommend that of
 

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those Hardware wallets recommend that of
course<00:07:56.940><c> you</c><00:07:57.120><c> can</c><00:07:57.240><c> argue</c><00:07:57.479><c> that</c><00:07:57.660><c> you</c><00:07:57.780><c> can</c><00:07:57.900><c> pull</c>

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course you can argue that you can pull
 

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course you can argue that you can pull
requests<00:07:58.440><c> to</c><00:07:58.500><c> those</c><00:07:58.620><c> Hardware</c><00:07:58.860><c> wallets</c><00:07:59.340><c> but</c>

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requests to those Hardware wallets but
 

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requests to those Hardware wallets but
at<00:07:59.639><c> the</c><00:07:59.759><c> moment</c><00:07:59.880><c> you</c><00:08:00.120><c> can't</c><00:08:00.440><c> and</c><00:08:01.440><c> as</c><00:08:02.220><c> a</c>

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at the moment you can't and as a
 

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at the moment you can't and as a
conclusion<00:08:02.759><c> I</c><00:08:02.940><c> would</c><00:08:03.060><c> say</c><00:08:03.180><c> that</c><00:08:03.360><c> smart</c>

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conclusion I would say that smart
 

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conclusion I would say that smart
contracts<00:08:04.259><c> and</c><00:08:04.440><c> account</c><00:08:04.740><c> obstructions</c><00:08:05.400><c> are</c>

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contracts and account obstructions are
 

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contracts and account obstructions are
the<00:08:05.699><c> way</c><00:08:05.819><c> to</c><00:08:05.940><c> go</c><00:08:06.120><c> uh</c><00:08:06.840><c> does</c><00:08:07.139><c> the</c><00:08:07.440><c> future</c><00:08:07.620><c> proof</c>

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the way to go uh does the future proof
 

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the way to go uh does the future proof
way<00:08:08.460><c> of</c><00:08:08.759><c> doing</c><00:08:08.940><c> accounts</c><00:08:09.419><c> on</c><00:08:09.539><c> ethereum</c><00:08:09.960><c> and</c><00:08:10.139><c> on</c>

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way of doing accounts on ethereum and on
 

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way of doing accounts on ethereum and on
other<00:08:10.380><c> evm</c><00:08:10.860><c> chains</c><00:08:11.220><c> on</c><00:08:11.340><c> layer</c><00:08:11.639><c> tools</c><00:08:12.000><c> and</c><00:08:12.180><c> Etc</c>

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other evm chains on layer tools and Etc
 

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other evm chains on layer tools and Etc
but<00:08:13.620><c> mood</c><00:08:13.979><c> Parts</c><00:08:14.160><c> computation</c><00:08:14.759><c> can</c><00:08:15.060><c> be</c>

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but mood Parts computation can be
 

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but mood Parts computation can be
fantastic<00:08:15.599><c> for</c><00:08:16.020><c> like</c><00:08:16.199><c> some</c><00:08:16.979><c> temporary</c><00:08:17.520><c> use</c>

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fantastic for like some temporary use
 

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fantastic for like some temporary use
cases<00:08:18.120><c> before</c><00:08:18.539><c> dubs</c><00:08:19.440><c> kind</c><00:08:19.680><c> of</c><00:08:19.800><c> get</c><00:08:20.220><c> their</c>

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cases before dubs kind of get their
 

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cases before dubs kind of get their
stuff<00:08:20.639><c> together</c>

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stuff together
 

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stuff together
um<00:08:22.139><c> but</c><00:08:22.500><c> yeah</c><00:08:22.620><c> definitely</c><00:08:23.099><c> smart</c><00:08:23.460><c> contract</c>

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um but yeah definitely smart contract
 

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um but yeah definitely smart contract
wallets<00:08:24.660><c> are</c><00:08:25.400><c> way</c><00:08:26.400><c> better</c><00:08:26.520><c> for</c><00:08:26.819><c> the</c><00:08:26.940><c> future</c><00:08:27.120><c> so</c>

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wallets are way better for the future so
 

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wallets are way better for the future so
that's<00:08:28.440><c> it</c><00:08:28.680><c> so</c><00:08:29.340><c> one</c><00:08:30.120><c> of</c><00:08:30.300><c> the</c><00:08:30.419><c> critiques</c><00:08:30.840><c> for</c>

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that's it so one of the critiques for
 

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that's it so one of the critiques for
the<00:08:31.379><c> smart</c><00:08:31.860><c> contract</c><00:08:32.219><c> wallets</c><00:08:32.640><c> right</c><00:08:32.880><c> now</c><00:08:33.000><c> is</c>

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the smart contract wallets right now is
 

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the smart contract wallets right now is
that<00:08:33.300><c> in</c><00:08:33.599><c> the</c><00:08:33.719><c> end</c><00:08:33.839><c> you</c><00:08:34.200><c> still</c><00:08:34.440><c> need</c><00:08:34.680><c> a</c><00:08:34.979><c> wallet</c>

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that in the end you still need a wallet
 

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that in the end you still need a wallet
with<00:08:35.459><c> a</c><00:08:35.640><c> private</c><00:08:35.880><c> key</c><00:08:36.000><c> to</c><00:08:36.240><c> manage</c><00:08:36.479><c> it</c><00:08:37.020><c> yeah</c>

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with a private key to manage it yeah
 

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with a private key to manage it yeah
yeah<00:08:38.039><c> both</c><00:08:38.580><c> in</c><00:08:38.760><c> Taos</c><00:08:39.060><c> and</c><00:08:39.180><c> multi-six</c><00:08:39.599><c> so</c><00:08:39.839><c> how</c>

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yeah both in Taos and multi-six so how
 

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yeah both in Taos and multi-six so how
do<00:08:40.080><c> I</c><00:08:40.260><c> mean</c><00:08:40.380><c> any</c><00:08:40.620><c> any</c><00:08:40.800><c> ideas</c><00:08:41.099><c> of</c><00:08:41.399><c> how</c><00:08:41.520><c> of</c><00:08:41.820><c> how</c><00:08:42.060><c> to</c>

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do I mean any any ideas of how of how to
 

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do I mean any any ideas of how of how to
overcome<00:08:42.479><c> it</c><00:08:42.659><c> well</c><00:08:43.020><c> that's</c><00:08:43.260><c> completely</c><00:08:43.620><c> true</c>

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overcome it well that's completely true
 

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overcome it well that's completely true
but<00:08:44.159><c> like</c><00:08:44.279><c> on</c><00:08:44.520><c> a</c><00:08:44.700><c> fundamental</c><00:08:45.180><c> level</c><00:08:45.360><c> you</c>

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but like on a fundamental level you
 

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but like on a fundamental level you
cannot<00:08:45.839><c> get</c><00:08:45.959><c> away</c><00:08:46.080><c> from</c><00:08:46.440><c> the</c><00:08:46.620><c> secret</c><00:08:46.860><c> right</c><00:08:47.220><c> in</c>

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cannot get away from the secret right in
 

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cannot get away from the secret right in
any<00:08:47.640><c> form</c><00:08:47.820><c> of</c><00:08:47.940><c> authentication</c><00:08:48.540><c> you</c><00:08:48.779><c> have</c><00:08:48.899><c> some</c>

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any form of authentication you have some
 

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any form of authentication you have some
sort<00:08:49.320><c> of</c><00:08:49.440><c> a</c><00:08:49.620><c> secret</c><00:08:49.740><c> just</c><00:08:50.399><c> the</c><00:08:50.519><c> great</c><00:08:50.700><c> thing</c>

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sort of a secret just the great thing
 

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sort of a secret just the great thing
about<00:08:51.000><c> smart</c><00:08:51.300><c> contract</c><00:08:51.720><c> wallets</c><00:08:52.080><c> is</c><00:08:52.320><c> that</c><00:08:52.620><c> you</c>

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about smart contract wallets is that you
 

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about smart contract wallets is that you
can<00:08:52.920><c> manage</c><00:08:53.160><c> it</c><00:08:53.339><c> and</c><00:08:53.519><c> you</c><00:08:53.700><c> can</c><00:08:53.820><c> make</c><00:08:54.060><c> it</c><00:08:54.240><c> work</c>

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can manage it and you can make it work
 

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can manage it and you can make it work
not<00:08:54.899><c> like</c><00:08:55.080><c> as</c><00:08:55.260><c> a</c><00:08:55.500><c> single</c><00:08:55.680><c> private</c><00:08:56.040><c> key</c><00:08:56.160><c> which</c>

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not like as a single private key which
 

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not like as a single private key which
is<00:08:56.519><c> like</c><00:08:56.640><c> the</c><00:08:56.820><c> source</c><00:08:57.120><c> of</c><00:08:57.180><c> our</c><00:08:57.360><c> authentication</c>

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is like the source of our authentication
 

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is like the source of our authentication
and<00:08:58.200><c> like</c><00:08:58.380><c> the</c><00:08:58.620><c> one</c><00:08:58.800><c> true</c><00:08:58.980><c> point</c><00:08:59.279><c> of</c>

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and like the one true point of
 

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and like the one true point of
authentication<00:09:00.060><c> but</c><00:09:00.480><c> you</c><00:09:00.660><c> can</c><00:09:00.779><c> have</c><00:09:00.899><c> multiple</c>

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authentication but you can have multiple
 

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authentication but you can have multiple
of<00:09:01.560><c> those</c><00:09:01.740><c> Secrets</c><00:09:02.160><c> like</c><00:09:02.339><c> a</c><00:09:02.580><c> regular</c><00:09:03.000><c> uh</c><00:09:03.720><c> like</c>

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of those Secrets like a regular uh like
 

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of those Secrets like a regular uh like
like<00:09:04.140><c> you</c><00:09:04.380><c> have</c><00:09:04.560><c> on</c><00:09:04.740><c> for</c><00:09:04.980><c> example</c><00:09:05.160><c> on</c><00:09:05.279><c> Google</c>

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like you have on for example on Google
 

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like you have on for example on Google
or<00:09:05.820><c> on</c><00:09:06.000><c> Facebook</c><00:09:06.180><c> or</c><00:09:06.480><c> on</c><00:09:06.660><c> regular</c><00:09:07.019><c> like</c><00:09:07.260><c> human</c>

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or on Facebook or on regular like human
 

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or on Facebook or on regular like human
friendly<00:09:08.040><c> uh</c><00:09:08.580><c> authentication</c><00:09:09.120><c> scheme</c><00:09:09.540><c> so</c><00:09:09.720><c> it</c>

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friendly uh authentication scheme so it
 

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friendly uh authentication scheme so it
is<00:09:10.440><c> a</c><00:09:10.620><c> private</c><00:09:10.860><c> key</c><00:09:10.920><c> but</c><00:09:11.160><c> you</c><00:09:11.339><c> shouldn't</c><00:09:11.640><c> think</c>

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is a private key but you shouldn't think
 

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is a private key but you shouldn't think
of<00:09:12.000><c> it</c><00:09:12.180><c> as</c><00:09:12.300><c> a</c><00:09:12.480><c> private</c><00:09:12.720><c> key</c><00:09:12.839><c> because</c><00:09:13.080><c> eoa</c>

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of it as a private key because eoa
 

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of it as a private key because eoa
wallets<00:09:14.220><c> they're</c><00:09:14.940><c> the</c><00:09:15.180><c> private</c><00:09:15.420><c> Keys</c><00:09:15.720><c> King</c><00:09:15.959><c> is</c>

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wallets they're the private Keys King is
 

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wallets they're the private Keys King is
like<00:09:16.440><c> the</c><00:09:16.620><c> single</c><00:09:17.040><c> secret</c><00:09:17.640><c> number</c><00:09:18.060><c> where</c>

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like the single secret number where
 

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like the single secret number where
everything<00:09:18.779><c> comes</c><00:09:19.200><c> from</c><00:09:19.380><c> unlike</c><00:09:20.339><c> smart</c>

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everything comes from unlike smart
 

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everything comes from unlike smart
contract<00:09:21.000><c> wallets</c>

