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[Music]

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because<00:00:13.920><c> of</c><00:00:14.099><c> the</c><00:00:14.280><c> work</c><00:00:14.400><c> that</c><00:00:14.639><c> I</c><00:00:14.820><c> do</c><00:00:14.940><c> and</c>

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because of the work that I do and
 

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because of the work that I do and
because<00:00:15.660><c> of</c><00:00:16.500><c> the</c><00:00:16.800><c> threads</c><00:00:17.160><c> that</c><00:00:17.279><c> I</c><00:00:17.460><c> write</c><00:00:17.580><c> I</c>

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because of the threads that I write I
 

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because of the threads that I write I
feel<00:00:17.940><c> like</c><00:00:18.060><c> I'm</c><00:00:18.240><c> in</c><00:00:18.359><c> a</c><00:00:18.539><c> very</c><00:00:18.660><c> unique</c><00:00:18.900><c> position</c>

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feel like I'm in a very unique position
 

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feel like I'm in a very unique position
to<00:00:19.859><c> talk</c><00:00:19.980><c> about</c><00:00:20.300><c> the</c><00:00:21.300><c> themes</c><00:00:21.660><c> in</c><00:00:21.840><c> the</c><00:00:21.960><c> layer</c><00:00:22.140><c> 2</c>

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to talk about the themes in the layer 2
 

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to talk about the themes in the layer 2
ecosystem<00:00:22.800><c> and</c><00:00:23.100><c> the</c><00:00:23.279><c> trends</c><00:00:23.520><c> that</c><00:00:23.640><c> I'm</c><00:00:23.820><c> seeing</c>

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ecosystem and the trends that I'm seeing
 

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ecosystem and the trends that I'm seeing
so<00:00:24.240><c> I'm</c><00:00:24.420><c> hoping</c><00:00:24.660><c> to</c><00:00:24.720><c> give</c><00:00:24.900><c> you</c><00:00:24.960><c> a</c><00:00:25.140><c> bit</c><00:00:25.260><c> of</c><00:00:25.380><c> a</c>

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so I'm hoping to give you a bit of a
 

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so I'm hoping to give you a bit of a
bird's<00:00:25.800><c> eye</c><00:00:25.920><c> view</c><00:00:26.420><c> of</c><00:00:27.420><c> the</c><00:00:27.660><c> layer</c><00:00:28.199><c> 2</c><00:00:28.320><c> ecosystem</c>

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bird's eye view of the layer 2 ecosystem
 

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bird's eye view of the layer 2 ecosystem
today<00:00:29.220><c> and</c><00:00:29.580><c> what</c><00:00:29.760><c> I'm</c><00:00:29.880><c> seeing</c><00:00:30.119><c> in</c><00:00:30.359><c> the</c><00:00:30.480><c> themes</c>

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today and what I'm seeing in the themes
 

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today and what I'm seeing in the themes
so<00:00:31.859><c> to</c><00:00:32.040><c> start</c><00:00:32.300><c> with</c><00:00:33.300><c> off-chain</c><00:00:33.840><c> data</c><00:00:34.260><c> off</c>

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so to start with off-chain data off
 

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so to start with off-chain data off
chain<00:00:34.980><c> data</c><00:00:35.340><c> in</c><00:00:35.460><c> rollups</c><00:00:35.940><c> is</c><00:00:36.059><c> here</c><00:00:36.180><c> to</c><00:00:36.300><c> stay</c><00:00:36.480><c> I</c>

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chain data in rollups is here to stay I
 

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chain data in rollups is here to stay I
think<00:00:36.899><c> it's</c><00:00:37.079><c> fair</c><00:00:37.320><c> to</c><00:00:37.500><c> say</c><00:00:37.680><c> on</c><00:00:38.520><c> the</c><00:00:38.579><c> roll-up</c>

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think it's fair to say on the roll-up
 

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think it's fair to say on the roll-up
level<00:00:39.120><c> we're</c><00:00:39.420><c> seeing</c><00:00:39.660><c> a</c><00:00:39.780><c> push</c><00:00:39.960><c> to</c><00:00:40.200><c> give</c><00:00:40.379><c> users</c>

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level we're seeing a push to give users
 

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level we're seeing a push to give users
a<00:00:40.980><c> choice</c><00:00:41.219><c> of</c><00:00:42.059><c> off-chain</c><00:00:42.540><c> data</c><00:00:43.520><c> in</c><00:00:44.520><c> ZK</c>

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a choice of off-chain data in ZK
 

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a choice of off-chain data in ZK
Roll-Ups<00:00:45.360><c> that</c><00:00:45.480><c> looks</c><00:00:45.719><c> like</c><00:00:45.840><c> validiums</c><00:00:46.559><c> and</c>

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Roll-Ups that looks like validiums and
 

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Roll-Ups that looks like validiums and
volitions<00:00:47.579><c> and</c><00:00:47.940><c> for</c><00:00:48.059><c> optimistic</c><00:00:48.600><c> Roll-Ups</c>

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volitions and for optimistic Roll-Ups
 

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volitions and for optimistic Roll-Ups
that<00:00:49.200><c> looks</c><00:00:49.379><c> like</c><00:00:49.440><c> arbitrum</c><00:00:49.980><c> Nova</c><00:00:50.340><c> and</c>

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that looks like arbitrum Nova and
 

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that looks like arbitrum Nova and
metastas<00:00:51.120><c> optimistic</c><00:00:51.899><c> data</c><00:00:52.379><c> availability</c>

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metastas optimistic data availability
 

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metastas optimistic data availability
really<00:00:54.120><c> the</c><00:00:54.360><c> question</c><00:00:54.480><c> you</c><00:00:54.719><c> should</c><00:00:54.840><c> be</c><00:00:54.960><c> asking</c>

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really the question you should be asking
 

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really the question you should be asking
yourself<00:00:55.379><c> when</c><00:00:55.739><c> you're</c><00:00:55.920><c> considering</c>

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yourself when you're considering
 

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yourself when you're considering
off-chain<00:00:56.820><c> data</c><00:00:57.120><c> for</c><00:00:57.239><c> your</c><00:00:57.420><c> dap</c><00:00:57.660><c> is</c><00:00:57.960><c> what</c><00:00:58.260><c> does</c>

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off-chain data for your dap is what does
 

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off-chain data for your dap is what does
this<00:00:58.559><c> mean</c><00:00:58.739><c> for</c><00:00:59.100><c> security</c><00:00:59.340><c> what</c><00:01:00.239><c> does</c><00:01:00.360><c> it</c><00:01:00.539><c> mean</c>

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this mean for security what does it mean
 

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this mean for security what does it mean
for<00:01:00.899><c> my</c><00:01:01.140><c> users</c><00:01:01.440><c> funds</c><00:01:01.920><c> and</c><00:01:02.699><c> I</c><00:01:02.820><c> think</c><00:01:03.000><c> that</c>

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for my users funds and I think that
 

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for my users funds and I think that
there's<00:01:03.600><c> a</c><00:01:03.780><c> lot</c><00:01:03.840><c> to</c><00:01:04.080><c> consider</c><00:01:04.440><c> there</c><00:01:04.680><c> if</c><00:01:05.100><c> we</c>

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there's a lot to consider there if we
 

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there's a lot to consider there if we
accept<00:01:05.400><c> that</c><00:01:05.640><c> off-chain</c><00:01:06.119><c> data</c><00:01:06.479><c> is</c><00:01:06.600><c> here</c><00:01:06.780><c> to</c>

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accept that off-chain data is here to
 

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accept that off-chain data is here to
stay<00:01:07.080><c> then</c><00:01:07.320><c> we</c><00:01:07.560><c> should</c><00:01:07.680><c> be</c><00:01:07.860><c> thinking</c><00:01:08.100><c> about</c>

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stay then we should be thinking about
 

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stay then we should be thinking about
ways<00:01:08.760><c> to</c><00:01:08.939><c> make</c><00:01:09.240><c> those</c><00:01:09.720><c> daps</c><00:01:10.140><c> more</c><00:01:10.320><c> secure</c>

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ways to make those daps more secure
 

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ways to make those daps more secure
despite<00:01:11.159><c> the</c><00:01:11.400><c> off-chain</c><00:01:11.880><c> data</c><00:01:12.299><c> some</c><00:01:12.900><c> adapts</c>

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despite the off-chain data some adapts
 

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despite the off-chain data some adapts
to<00:01:13.380><c> don't</c><00:01:13.920><c> need</c><00:01:14.220><c> all</c><00:01:14.700><c> of</c><00:01:14.820><c> their</c><00:01:14.939><c> data</c><00:01:15.299><c> on</c><00:01:15.479><c> chain</c>

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to don't need all of their data on chain
 

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to don't need all of their data on chain
and<00:01:16.560><c> those</c><00:01:16.799><c> that</c><00:01:17.159><c> might</c><00:01:17.460><c> need</c><00:01:17.580><c> more</c><00:01:17.820><c> security</c>

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and those that might need more security
 

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and those that might need more security
there<00:01:18.720><c> are</c><00:01:18.840><c> some</c><00:01:19.020><c> solutions</c><00:01:19.439><c> one</c><00:01:20.100><c> thing</c><00:01:20.220><c> that</c>

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there are some solutions one thing that
 

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there are some solutions one thing that
I<00:01:20.400><c> thought</c><00:01:20.520><c> was</c><00:01:20.700><c> really</c><00:01:20.880><c> interesting</c><00:01:21.240><c> was</c><00:01:21.540><c> an</c>

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I thought was really interesting was an
 

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I thought was really interesting was an
article<00:01:21.960><c> that</c><00:01:22.140><c> actually</c><00:01:22.259><c> came</c><00:01:22.500><c> out</c><00:01:22.619><c> today</c><00:01:22.860><c> by</c>

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article that actually came out today by
 

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article that actually came out today by
paulinia<00:01:23.880><c> who's</c><00:01:24.060><c> someone</c><00:01:24.299><c> on</c><00:01:24.479><c> Twitter</c><00:01:24.600><c> that</c><00:01:24.900><c> I</c>

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paulinia who's someone on Twitter that I
 

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paulinia who's someone on Twitter that I
follow<00:01:25.200><c> you</c><00:01:25.979><c> may</c><00:01:26.100><c> have</c><00:01:26.220><c> heard</c><00:01:26.340><c> of</c><00:01:26.460><c> them</c>

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follow you may have heard of them
 

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follow you may have heard of them
suggesting<00:01:27.720><c> that</c><00:01:28.200><c> we</c><00:01:28.619><c> have</c><00:01:28.799><c> split</c><00:01:29.159><c> security</c>

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suggesting that we have split security
 

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suggesting that we have split security
data<00:01:30.060><c> sharding</c><00:01:30.420><c> on</c><00:01:30.840><c> Roll-Ups</c><00:01:31.500><c> this</c><00:01:31.979><c> is</c>

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data sharding on Roll-Ups this is
 

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data sharding on Roll-Ups this is
literally<00:01:32.460><c> an</c><00:01:32.700><c> idea</c><00:01:32.939><c> that</c><00:01:33.119><c> came</c><00:01:33.240><c> out</c><00:01:33.420><c> today</c><00:01:33.659><c> so</c>

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literally an idea that came out today so
 

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literally an idea that came out today so
as<00:01:34.200><c> far</c><00:01:34.380><c> as</c><00:01:34.500><c> new</c><00:01:34.799><c> trends</c><00:01:35.340><c> I</c><00:01:35.759><c> expect</c><00:01:35.939><c> to</c><00:01:36.240><c> see</c>

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as far as new trends I expect to see
 

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as far as new trends I expect to see
some<00:01:36.659><c> implementations</c><00:01:37.200><c> of</c><00:01:37.500><c> this</c><00:01:37.680><c> sometime</c><00:01:38.460><c> in</c>

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some implementations of this sometime in
 

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some implementations of this sometime in
the<00:01:38.939><c> near</c><00:01:39.060><c> future</c><00:01:39.299><c> but</c><00:01:39.659><c> definitely</c><00:01:40.020><c> not</c><00:01:40.320><c> right</c>

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the near future but definitely not right
 

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the near future but definitely not right
now<00:01:40.680><c> but</c><00:01:41.460><c> that</c><00:01:41.640><c> should</c><00:01:41.820><c> help</c><00:01:42.000><c> with</c><00:01:42.180><c> some</c><00:01:42.420><c> of</c>

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now but that should help with some of
 

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now but that should help with some of
the<00:01:42.720><c> security</c><00:01:42.840><c> concerns</c><00:01:43.439><c> around</c><00:01:43.680><c> off-chain</c>

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the security concerns around off-chain
 

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the security concerns around off-chain
data<00:01:44.640><c> and</c><00:01:44.820><c> roll-ups</c>

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data and roll-ups
 

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data and roll-ups
uh<00:01:46.799><c> we're</c><00:01:47.040><c> also</c><00:01:47.280><c> going</c><00:01:47.460><c> to</c><00:01:47.579><c> continue</c><00:01:47.759><c> to</c><00:01:48.060><c> see</c>

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uh we're also going to continue to see
 

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uh we're also going to continue to see
progress<00:01:48.540><c> and</c><00:01:48.780><c> Innovation</c><00:01:49.200><c> on</c><00:01:49.500><c> the</c><00:01:49.619><c> bridging</c>

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progress and Innovation on the bridging
 

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progress and Innovation on the bridging
Fund<00:01:50.340><c> in</c><00:01:50.579><c> front</c><00:01:50.820><c> we</c><00:01:51.360><c> just</c><00:01:51.479><c> saw</c><00:01:51.600><c> Georgia's</c><00:01:52.200><c> talk</c>

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Fund in front we just saw Georgia's talk
 

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Fund in front we just saw Georgia's talk
about<00:01:52.500><c> some</c><00:01:52.860><c> really</c><00:01:52.979><c> interesting</c><00:01:53.399><c> ideas</c>

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about some really interesting ideas
 

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about some really interesting ideas
about<00:01:53.939><c> how</c><00:01:54.299><c> we</c><00:01:54.540><c> can</c><00:01:54.720><c> have</c><00:01:55.259><c> composability</c><00:01:55.979><c> uh</c>

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about how we can have composability uh
 

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about how we can have composability uh
but<00:01:57.119><c> some</c><00:01:57.240><c> of</c><00:01:57.360><c> the</c><00:01:57.479><c> things</c><00:01:57.600><c> that</c><00:01:57.720><c> I</c><00:01:57.840><c> want</c><00:01:57.899><c> to</c>

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but some of the things that I want to
 

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but some of the things that I want to
talk<00:01:58.140><c> about</c><00:01:58.259><c> are</c><00:01:58.740><c> how</c><00:01:59.040><c> popular</c><00:01:59.340><c> layer</c><00:01:59.759><c> 2</c>

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talk about are how popular layer 2
 

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talk about are how popular layer 2
Bridges<00:02:00.299><c> right</c><00:02:00.420><c> now</c><00:02:00.540><c> are</c><00:02:00.840><c> centralized</c><00:02:01.439><c> and</c>

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Bridges right now are centralized and
 

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Bridges right now are centralized and
they<00:02:01.860><c> keep</c><00:02:02.040><c> the</c><00:02:02.280><c> fees</c><00:02:02.579><c> rather</c><00:02:02.939><c> than</c><00:02:03.060><c> sharing</c>

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they keep the fees rather than sharing
 

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they keep the fees rather than sharing
them<00:02:03.479><c> with</c><00:02:03.720><c> their</c><00:02:03.840><c> users</c><00:02:04.200><c> that's</c><00:02:04.740><c> not</c><00:02:04.979><c> really</c>

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them with their users that's not really
 

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them with their users that's not really
a<00:02:05.399><c> paradigm</c><00:02:05.820><c> that</c><00:02:05.939><c> we</c><00:02:06.119><c> like</c><00:02:06.240><c> in</c><00:02:06.479><c> the</c><00:02:06.600><c> ethereum</c>

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a paradigm that we like in the ethereum
 

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a paradigm that we like in the ethereum
world<00:02:07.259><c> we</c><00:02:07.560><c> don't</c><00:02:07.680><c> really</c><00:02:07.860><c> like</c><00:02:08.099><c> centralized</c>

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world we don't really like centralized
 

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world we don't really like centralized
operators<00:02:10.020><c> we</c><00:02:10.259><c> don't</c><00:02:10.380><c> really</c><00:02:10.500><c> like</c><00:02:10.679><c> middlemen</c>

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operators we don't really like middlemen
 

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operators we don't really like middlemen
so<00:02:11.760><c> I'm</c><00:02:11.879><c> expecting</c><00:02:12.300><c> to</c><00:02:12.480><c> see</c><00:02:12.599><c> that</c><00:02:12.780><c> Paradigm</c>

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so I'm expecting to see that Paradigm
 

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so I'm expecting to see that Paradigm
being<00:02:13.500><c> challenged</c><00:02:14.040><c> one</c><00:02:14.520><c> thing</c><00:02:14.700><c> that</c><00:02:14.879><c> we</c>

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being challenged one thing that we
 

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being challenged one thing that we
already<00:02:15.239><c> are</c><00:02:15.480><c> seeing</c><00:02:15.720><c> hot</c><00:02:15.959><c> protocol</c><00:02:16.379><c> has</c>

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already are seeing hot protocol has
 

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already are seeing hot protocol has
announced<00:02:17.160><c> that</c><00:02:17.280><c> they're</c><00:02:17.459><c> going</c><00:02:17.640><c> to</c><00:02:17.700><c> be</c><00:02:17.819><c> more</c>

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announced that they're going to be more
 

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announced that they're going to be more
Community<00:02:18.300><c> Centric</c><00:02:18.900><c> so</c><00:02:19.200><c> that's</c><00:02:19.379><c> just</c><00:02:19.620><c> one</c>

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Community Centric so that's just one
 

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Community Centric so that's just one
early<00:02:20.160><c> example</c><00:02:20.700><c> of</c><00:02:21.120><c> sort</c><00:02:21.300><c> of</c><00:02:21.360><c> that</c><00:02:21.599><c> shift</c><00:02:21.900><c> that</c>

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early example of sort of that shift that
 

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early example of sort of that shift that
I<00:02:22.260><c> think</c><00:02:22.379><c> we're</c><00:02:22.500><c> going</c><00:02:22.680><c> to</c><00:02:22.800><c> see</c><00:02:22.980><c> we're</c><00:02:23.700><c> also</c>

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I think we're going to see we're also
 

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I think we're going to see we're also
seeing<00:02:24.360><c> really</c><00:02:24.780><c> interesting</c><00:02:25.200><c> work</c><00:02:25.500><c> around</c><00:02:25.980><c> ZK</c>

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seeing really interesting work around ZK
 

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seeing really interesting work around ZK
proofs<00:02:27.060><c> to</c><00:02:27.660><c> improve</c><00:02:28.140><c> Bridge</c><00:02:28.440><c> architecture</c><00:02:29.220><c> we</c>

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proofs to improve Bridge architecture we
 

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proofs to improve Bridge architecture we
can<00:02:29.940><c> use</c><00:02:30.060><c> ZK</c><00:02:30.480><c> proofs</c><00:02:30.959><c> to</c><00:02:31.260><c> verify</c><00:02:31.800><c> so</c><00:02:32.760><c> Suez</c>

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can use ZK proofs to verify so Suez
 

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can use ZK proofs to verify so Suez
Bridge<00:02:33.480><c> created</c><00:02:34.200><c> a</c><00:02:34.379><c> proposal</c><00:02:34.739><c> called</c><00:02:34.980><c> the</c>

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Bridge created a proposal called the
 

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Bridge created a proposal called the
slush<00:02:35.459><c> proposal</c><00:02:36.000><c> doing</c><00:02:36.540><c> just</c><00:02:36.840><c> that</c><00:02:37.080><c> we</c><00:02:37.800><c> can</c>

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slush proposal doing just that we can
 

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slush proposal doing just that we can
also<00:02:38.160><c> use</c><00:02:38.280><c> ZK</c><00:02:38.640><c> proofs</c><00:02:39.060><c> to</c><00:02:39.239><c> create</c><00:02:39.360><c> like</c>

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also use ZK proofs to create like
 

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also use ZK proofs to create like
clients<00:02:40.260><c> with</c><00:02:40.440><c> ZK</c><00:02:40.800><c> snarks</c><00:02:41.340><c> which</c><00:02:41.459><c> is</c><00:02:41.580><c> a</c>

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clients with ZK snarks which is a
 

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clients with ZK snarks which is a
relatively<00:02:42.180><c> new</c><00:02:42.420><c> idea</c><00:02:43.160><c> succinct</c><00:02:44.160><c> Bridge</c>

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relatively new idea succinct Bridge
 

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relatively new idea succinct Bridge
wants<00:02:45.060><c> to</c><00:02:45.120><c> do</c><00:02:45.300><c> that</c><00:02:45.480><c> so</c><00:02:45.780><c> that's</c><00:02:46.080><c> what</c><00:02:46.500><c> you</c>

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wants to do that so that's what you
 

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wants to do that so that's what you
should<00:02:46.800><c> look</c><00:02:46.860><c> up</c><00:02:47.040><c> if</c><00:02:47.160><c> you're</c><00:02:47.280><c> interested</c><00:02:47.580><c> in</c>

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should look up if you're interested in
 

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should look up if you're interested in
that<00:02:48.000><c> so</c><00:02:48.599><c> I</c><00:02:48.720><c> would</c><00:02:48.840><c> definitely</c><00:02:49.140><c> keep</c><00:02:49.319><c> an</c><00:02:49.440><c> eye</c>

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that so I would definitely keep an eye
 

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that so I would definitely keep an eye
on<00:02:49.680><c> ZK</c><00:02:49.980><c> proofs</c><00:02:50.519><c> within</c><00:02:50.879><c> Bridge</c><00:02:51.120><c> architectures</c>

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on ZK proofs within Bridge architectures
 

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on ZK proofs within Bridge architectures
as<00:02:52.140><c> a</c><00:02:52.319><c> way</c><00:02:52.440><c> to</c><00:02:52.620><c> improve</c><00:02:52.980><c> those</c><00:02:53.160><c> architectures</c>

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as a way to improve those architectures
 

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as a way to improve those architectures
and<00:02:54.840><c> also</c><00:02:55.080><c> in</c><00:02:55.260><c> case</c><00:02:55.379><c> you</c><00:02:55.560><c> missed</c><00:02:55.860><c> it</c><00:02:55.980><c> l2b</c>

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and also in case you missed it l2b
 

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and also in case you missed it l2b
announced<00:02:57.300><c> last</c><00:02:57.540><c> night</c><00:02:57.780><c> the</c><00:02:58.440><c> release</c><00:02:58.620><c> of</c>

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announced last night the release of
 

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announced last night the release of
their<00:02:59.040><c> Bridge</c><00:02:59.220><c> dashboard</c><00:02:59.879><c> which</c><00:03:00.360><c> is</c><00:03:00.540><c> really</c>

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their Bridge dashboard which is really
 

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their Bridge dashboard which is really
exciting<00:03:01.260><c> because</c><00:03:01.500><c> I</c><00:03:01.680><c> think</c><00:03:01.860><c> the</c><00:03:02.040><c> more</c>

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exciting because I think the more
 

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exciting because I think the more
information<00:03:02.400><c> that</c><00:03:02.940><c> we</c><00:03:03.060><c> give</c><00:03:03.180><c> to</c><00:03:03.360><c> users</c><00:03:03.780><c> about</c>

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information that we give to users about
 

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information that we give to users about
the<00:03:04.379><c> security</c><00:03:04.560><c> of</c><00:03:04.920><c> the</c><00:03:05.040><c> bridges</c><00:03:05.340><c> that</c><00:03:05.519><c> they</c>

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the security of the bridges that they
 

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the security of the bridges that they
want<00:03:05.819><c> to</c><00:03:06.000><c> use</c><00:03:06.180><c> the</c><00:03:06.720><c> more</c><00:03:06.840><c> we</c><00:03:07.080><c> can</c><00:03:07.200><c> push</c><00:03:07.379><c> Bridge</c>

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want to use the more we can push Bridge
 

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want to use the more we can push Bridge
protocols<00:03:08.459><c> to</c><00:03:09.120><c> work</c><00:03:09.300><c> to</c><00:03:09.660><c> increase</c><00:03:09.840><c> security</c>

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protocols to work to increase security
 

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protocols to work to increase security
and<00:03:10.920><c> also</c><00:03:11.220><c> we're</c><00:03:11.400><c> giving</c><00:03:11.640><c> users</c><00:03:12.180><c> that</c><00:03:12.540><c> data</c><00:03:12.959><c> so</c>

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and also we're giving users that data so
 

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and also we're giving users that data so
they<00:03:13.319><c> can</c><00:03:13.440><c> make</c><00:03:13.739><c> the</c><00:03:14.340><c> informed</c><00:03:14.700><c> decision</c>

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they can make the informed decision
 

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they can make the informed decision
about<00:03:15.180><c> which</c><00:03:15.480><c> bridge</c><00:03:15.720><c> is</c><00:03:15.900><c> right</c><00:03:16.080><c> for</c><00:03:16.319><c> them</c>

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about which bridge is right for them
 

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about which bridge is right for them
when<00:03:17.280><c> it</c><00:03:17.400><c> comes</c><00:03:17.519><c> to</c><00:03:17.640><c> optimistic</c><00:03:18.180><c> Roll-Ups</c>

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when it comes to optimistic Roll-Ups
 

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when it comes to optimistic Roll-Ups
we're<00:03:18.959><c> going</c><00:03:19.080><c> to</c><00:03:19.200><c> see</c><00:03:19.319><c> these</c><00:03:19.620><c> protocols</c>

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we're going to see these protocols
 

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we're going to see these protocols
Branch<00:03:20.459><c> out</c><00:03:20.700><c> and</c><00:03:21.060><c> really</c><00:03:21.300><c> dive</c><00:03:21.780><c> into</c>

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Branch out and really dive into
 

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Branch out and really dive into
Innovative<00:03:22.739><c> optimizations</c><00:03:23.580><c> I've</c><00:03:24.360><c> called</c>

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Innovative optimizations I've called
 

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Innovative optimizations I've called
them<00:03:24.780><c> optimistic</c><00:03:25.500><c> optimizations</c><00:03:26.220><c> which</c><00:03:26.640><c> I</c>

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them optimistic optimizations which I
 

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them optimistic optimizations which I
think<00:03:26.879><c> is</c><00:03:27.000><c> kind</c><00:03:27.180><c> of</c><00:03:27.300><c> fun</c><00:03:27.739><c> arbitrum</c><00:03:28.739><c> Nitro</c><00:03:29.159><c> and</c>

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think is kind of fun arbitrum Nitro and
 

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think is kind of fun arbitrum Nitro and
optimism<00:03:29.819><c> Bedrock</c><00:03:30.480><c> are</c><00:03:30.720><c> both</c><00:03:30.959><c> huge</c><00:03:31.500><c> steps</c>

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optimism Bedrock are both huge steps
 

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optimism Bedrock are both huge steps
forward<00:03:31.920><c> for</c><00:03:32.280><c> the</c><00:03:32.400><c> ecosystem</c><00:03:33.080><c> yesterday</c><00:03:34.080><c> at</c>

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forward for the ecosystem yesterday at
 

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forward for the ecosystem yesterday at
the<00:03:34.500><c> roll-up</c><00:03:34.800><c> Day</c><00:03:35.040><c> event</c><00:03:35.220><c> vitalik</c><00:03:35.940><c> actually</c>

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the roll-up Day event vitalik actually
 

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the roll-up Day event vitalik actually
proposed<00:03:36.659><c> several</c><00:03:37.019><c> possible</c><00:03:37.379><c> ways</c><00:03:37.800><c> that</c><00:03:37.980><c> we</c>

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proposed several possible ways that we
 

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proposed several possible ways that we
could<00:03:38.340><c> decentralize</c><00:03:38.879><c> provers</c><00:03:39.599><c> and</c><00:03:40.440><c> also</c>

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could decentralize provers and also
 

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could decentralize provers and also
diversify<00:03:41.280><c> approvers</c><00:03:41.940><c> and</c><00:03:42.360><c> luckily</c><00:03:42.840><c> for</c><00:03:43.019><c> us</c>

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diversify approvers and luckily for us
 

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diversify approvers and luckily for us
both<00:03:43.379><c> are</c><00:03:43.620><c> both</c><00:03:43.920><c> arbitrum</c><00:03:44.459><c> Nitro</c><00:03:44.819><c> and</c>

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both are both arbitrum Nitro and
 

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both are both arbitrum Nitro and
optimism<00:03:45.540><c> better</c><00:03:46.019><c> Iraq</c><00:03:46.620><c> are</c><00:03:47.220><c> already</c>

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optimism better Iraq are already
 

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optimism better Iraq are already
architected<00:03:48.239><c> in</c><00:03:48.420><c> a</c><00:03:48.599><c> way</c><00:03:48.720><c> that</c><00:03:49.260><c> should</c><00:03:49.500><c> allow</c>

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architected in a way that should allow
 

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architected in a way that should allow
for<00:03:50.040><c> multiple</c><00:03:50.400><c> provers</c><00:03:50.940><c> and</c><00:03:51.060><c> different</c><00:03:51.180><c> types</c>

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for multiple provers and different types
 

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for multiple provers and different types
of<00:03:51.720><c> approvers</c><00:03:52.379><c> one</c><00:03:53.220><c> of</c><00:03:53.280><c> the</c><00:03:53.400><c> cool</c><00:03:53.519><c> things</c>

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of approvers one of the cool things
 

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of approvers one of the cool things
about<00:03:54.000><c> both</c><00:03:54.299><c> arbitrary</c><00:03:54.840><c> Nitro</c><00:03:55.140><c> and</c><00:03:55.319><c> optimism</c>

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about both arbitrary Nitro and optimism
 

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about both arbitrary Nitro and optimism
Bedrock<00:03:56.220><c> is</c><00:03:56.340><c> that</c><00:03:56.459><c> they're</c><00:03:56.640><c> sort</c><00:03:56.819><c> of</c><00:03:56.879><c> Paving</c>

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Bedrock is that they're sort of Paving
 

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Bedrock is that they're sort of Paving
the<00:03:57.420><c> way</c><00:03:57.599><c> for</c><00:03:58.200><c> allowing</c><00:03:58.680><c> validity</c><00:03:59.580><c> proofs</c>

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the way for allowing validity proofs
 

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the way for allowing validity proofs
within<00:04:00.239><c> optimistic</c><00:04:00.720><c> Roll-Ups</c><00:04:01.200><c> which</c><00:04:01.379><c> is</c>

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within optimistic Roll-Ups which is
 

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within optimistic Roll-Ups which is
really<00:04:01.680><c> cool</c><00:04:01.860><c> and</c><00:04:02.099><c> something</c><00:04:02.280><c> I</c><00:04:02.519><c> would</c>

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really cool and something I would
 

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really cool and something I would
definitely<00:04:02.819><c> keep</c><00:04:03.000><c> an</c><00:04:03.180><c> eye</c><00:04:03.299><c> on</c>

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definitely keep an eye on
 

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definitely keep an eye on
Roll-Ups<00:04:05.400><c> with</c><00:04:05.519><c> layer</c><00:04:05.819><c> 3</c><00:04:06.000><c> capabilities</c><00:04:06.659><c> will</c>

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Roll-Ups with layer 3 capabilities will
 

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Roll-Ups with layer 3 capabilities will
honestly<00:04:07.799><c> be</c><00:04:07.920><c> able</c><00:04:08.099><c> to</c><00:04:08.220><c> eat</c><00:04:08.459><c> up</c><00:04:08.640><c> a</c><00:04:09.000><c> lot</c><00:04:09.120><c> of</c><00:04:09.239><c> the</c>

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honestly be able to eat up a lot of the
 

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honestly be able to eat up a lot of the
market<00:04:09.659><c> if</c><00:04:10.439><c> they</c><00:04:10.620><c> get</c><00:04:10.739><c> off</c><00:04:10.920><c> the</c><00:04:11.040><c> ground</c><00:04:11.159><c> with</c>

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market if they get off the ground with
 

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market if they get off the ground with
offerings<00:04:12.120><c> like</c><00:04:12.420><c> privacy</c><00:04:12.959><c> daps</c><00:04:13.439><c> permission</c>

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offerings like privacy daps permission
 

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offerings like privacy daps permission
dapps<00:04:14.459><c> for</c><00:04:14.580><c> institutions</c><00:04:15.120><c> games</c><00:04:16.019><c> and</c><00:04:16.560><c> even</c>

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dapps for institutions games and even
 

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dapps for institutions games and even
creating<00:04:17.100><c> space</c><00:04:17.400><c> for</c><00:04:17.760><c> alternative</c><00:04:18.180><c> L1</c><00:04:18.720><c> chains</c>

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creating space for alternative L1 chains
 

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creating space for alternative L1 chains
to<00:04:19.739><c> execute</c><00:04:20.220><c> on</c><00:04:20.579><c> top</c><00:04:20.699><c> of</c><00:04:20.940><c> the</c><00:04:21.000><c> layer</c><00:04:21.299><c> 2</c><00:04:21.479><c> and</c>

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to execute on top of the layer 2 and
 

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to execute on top of the layer 2 and
ultimately<00:04:22.320><c> still</c><00:04:22.620><c> settle</c><00:04:23.040><c> on</c><00:04:23.280><c> ethereum</c>

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ultimately still settle on ethereum
 

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ultimately still settle on ethereum
gaining<00:04:24.300><c> ethereum</c><00:04:24.780><c> security</c><00:04:25.520><c> success</c><00:04:26.520><c> here</c>

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gaining ethereum security success here
 

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gaining ethereum security success here
will<00:04:27.000><c> depend</c><00:04:27.300><c> largely</c><00:04:27.660><c> on</c><00:04:27.840><c> ecosystem</c><00:04:28.320><c> support</c>

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will depend largely on ecosystem support
 

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will depend largely on ecosystem support
documentation<00:04:30.000><c> and</c><00:04:30.360><c> ease</c><00:04:30.660><c> of</c><00:04:30.720><c> use</c><00:04:30.900><c> this</c><00:04:31.199><c> is</c>

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documentation and ease of use this is
 

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documentation and ease of use this is
also<00:04:31.620><c> kind</c><00:04:31.860><c> of</c><00:04:31.919><c> a</c><00:04:32.160><c> new</c><00:04:32.280><c> theme</c><00:04:32.520><c> recursive</c>

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also kind of a new theme recursive
 

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also kind of a new theme recursive
proofs<00:04:33.960><c> exist</c><00:04:34.620><c> on</c><00:04:34.800><c> starknet</c><00:04:35.400><c> now</c><00:04:35.520><c> but</c><00:04:36.120><c> they're</c>

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proofs exist on starknet now but they're
 

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proofs exist on starknet now but they're
still<00:04:36.479><c> pretty</c><00:04:36.720><c> new</c><00:04:36.900><c> and</c><00:04:37.139><c> I</c><00:04:37.259><c> haven't</c><00:04:37.380><c> seen</c><00:04:37.680><c> any</c>

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still pretty new and I haven't seen any
 

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still pretty new and I haven't seen any
actual<00:04:38.220><c> implementations</c><00:04:38.759><c> of</c><00:04:39.060><c> layer</c><00:04:39.419><c> threes</c>

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actual implementations of layer threes
 

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actual implementations of layer threes
yet<00:04:39.960><c> if</c><00:04:40.320><c> you</c><00:04:40.500><c> have</c><00:04:40.620><c> let</c><00:04:40.860><c> me</c><00:04:41.040><c> know</c><00:04:41.100><c> I'd</c><00:04:41.340><c> love</c><00:04:41.520><c> to</c>

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yet if you have let me know I'd love to
 

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yet if you have let me know I'd love to
take<00:04:41.880><c> a</c><00:04:42.000><c> look</c><00:04:42.120><c> but</c><00:04:42.900><c> I</c><00:04:43.020><c> do</c><00:04:43.080><c> think</c><00:04:43.259><c> layer</c><00:04:43.560><c> threes</c>

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take a look but I do think layer threes
 

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take a look but I do think layer threes
will<00:04:44.100><c> be</c><00:04:44.280><c> part</c><00:04:44.580><c> of</c><00:04:44.880><c> the</c><00:04:45.060><c> discourse</c><00:04:45.479><c> in</c><00:04:45.600><c> the</c>

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will be part of the discourse in the
 

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will be part of the discourse in the
coming<00:04:45.960><c> months</c><00:04:46.680><c> and</c><00:04:46.800><c> years</c><00:04:47.040><c> as</c><00:04:47.639><c> all</c><00:04:47.880><c> of</c><00:04:48.000><c> the</c><00:04:48.180><c> ZK</c>

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coming months and years as all of the ZK
 

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coming months and years as all of the ZK
Roll-Ups<00:04:49.139><c> especially</c><00:04:49.500><c> mature</c><00:04:50.160><c> and</c><00:04:50.340><c> go</c><00:04:50.520><c> to</c>

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Roll-Ups especially mature and go to
 

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Roll-Ups especially mature and go to
mainnet<00:04:51.600><c> speaking</c><00:04:52.259><c> of</c><00:04:52.560><c> ZK</c><00:04:52.860><c> Roll-Ups</c><00:04:53.520><c> ZK</c><00:04:54.240><c> EVMS</c>

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mainnet speaking of ZK Roll-Ups ZK EVMS
 

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mainnet speaking of ZK Roll-Ups ZK EVMS
are<00:04:55.020><c> likely</c><00:04:55.320><c> to</c><00:04:55.500><c> dominate</c><00:04:55.919><c> the</c><00:04:56.160><c> attention</c><00:04:56.460><c> of</c>

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are likely to dominate the attention of
 

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are likely to dominate the attention of
the<00:04:57.000><c> layer</c><00:04:57.240><c> 2</c><00:04:57.419><c> space</c><00:04:57.720><c> in</c><00:04:58.139><c> the</c><00:04:58.259><c> coming</c><00:04:58.440><c> months</c>

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the layer 2 space in the coming months
 

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the layer 2 space in the coming months
ZK<00:05:00.060><c> EVMS</c><00:05:00.660><c> are</c><00:05:00.960><c> really</c><00:05:01.199><c> exciting</c><00:05:01.740><c> and</c>

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ZK EVMS are really exciting and
 

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ZK EVMS are really exciting and
something<00:05:02.160><c> a</c><00:05:02.400><c> lot</c><00:05:02.520><c> of</c><00:05:02.580><c> us</c><00:05:02.699><c> have</c><00:05:02.820><c> been</c><00:05:03.000><c> talking</c>

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something a lot of us have been talking
 

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something a lot of us have been talking
about<00:05:03.360><c> for</c><00:05:03.660><c> the</c><00:05:03.780><c> past</c><00:05:03.960><c> I</c><00:05:04.320><c> don't</c><00:05:04.440><c> even</c><00:05:04.560><c> know</c><00:05:04.740><c> how</c>

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about for the past I don't even know how
 

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about for the past I don't even know how
long<00:05:05.160><c> honestly</c><00:05:05.699><c> since</c><00:05:06.120><c> Layer</c><00:05:06.540><c> Two</c><00:05:06.720><c> kind</c><00:05:06.960><c> of</c>

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long honestly since Layer Two kind of
 

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long honestly since Layer Two kind of
became<00:05:07.320><c> a</c><00:05:07.440><c> thing</c><00:05:07.620><c> and</c><00:05:08.460><c> the</c><00:05:08.580><c> reason</c><00:05:08.699><c> they're</c>

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became a thing and the reason they're
 

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became a thing and the reason they're
exciting<00:05:09.300><c> is</c><00:05:09.479><c> because</c><00:05:09.600><c> they</c><00:05:09.960><c> are</c>

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exciting is because they are
 

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exciting is because they are
theoretically<00:05:10.680><c> compatible</c><00:05:11.220><c> with</c><00:05:11.460><c> existing</c>

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theoretically compatible with existing
 

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theoretically compatible with existing
ethereum<00:05:12.419><c> tooling</c><00:05:12.900><c> making</c><00:05:13.139><c> them</c><00:05:13.380><c> much</c><00:05:13.560><c> easier</c>

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ethereum tooling making them much easier
 

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ethereum tooling making them much easier
to<00:05:14.100><c> use</c><00:05:14.280><c> they</c><00:05:15.180><c> allow</c><00:05:15.479><c> for</c><00:05:15.660><c> a</c><00:05:15.780><c> shorter</c><00:05:16.020><c> waiting</c>

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to use they allow for a shorter waiting
 

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to use they allow for a shorter waiting
time<00:05:16.740><c> to</c><00:05:17.520><c> exit</c><00:05:17.880><c> to</c><00:05:18.479><c> get</c><00:05:18.600><c> finality</c><00:05:19.199><c> and</c><00:05:19.860><c> also</c>

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time to exit to get finality and also
 

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time to exit to get finality and also
because<00:05:20.280><c> they</c><00:05:20.520><c> use</c><00:05:20.639><c> ZK</c><00:05:21.000><c> proofs</c><00:05:21.360><c> and</c><00:05:21.479><c> we</c><00:05:21.660><c> all</c>

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because they use ZK proofs and we all
 

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because they use ZK proofs and we all
love<00:05:21.960><c> math</c><00:05:22.320><c> uh</c><00:05:23.220><c> well</c><00:05:23.460><c> I</c><00:05:23.699><c> do</c><00:05:23.820><c> anyway</c><00:05:24.440><c> and</c><00:05:25.440><c> I</c>

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love math uh well I do anyway and I
 

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love math uh well I do anyway and I
think<00:05:25.740><c> as</c><00:05:25.979><c> these</c><00:05:26.280><c> protocols</c><00:05:26.759><c> enter</c><00:05:26.940><c> mainnet</c>

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think as these protocols enter mainnet
 

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think as these protocols enter mainnet
the<00:05:28.500><c> debate</c><00:05:28.740><c> will</c><00:05:28.919><c> turn</c><00:05:29.160><c> to</c><00:05:29.400><c> what</c><00:05:29.699><c> counts</c><00:05:30.120><c> as</c><00:05:30.240><c> a</c>

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the debate will turn to what counts as a
 

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the debate will turn to what counts as a
true<00:05:30.780><c> evm</c><00:05:31.440><c> what</c><00:05:32.100><c> is</c><00:05:32.280><c> close</c><00:05:32.639><c> enough</c><00:05:32.880><c> what</c><00:05:33.419><c> is</c>

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true evm what is close enough what is
 

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true evm what is close enough what is
evm<00:05:34.020><c> compatibility</c><00:05:34.620><c> and</c><00:05:34.919><c> how</c><00:05:35.100><c> much</c><00:05:35.220><c> of</c><00:05:35.340><c> it</c><00:05:35.460><c> do</c>

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evm compatibility and how much of it do
 

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evm compatibility and how much of it do
we<00:05:35.759><c> need</c><00:05:35.940><c> for</c><00:05:36.180><c> SDK</c><00:05:36.600><c> evm</c><00:05:37.139><c> to</c><00:05:37.500><c> really</c><00:05:37.620><c> operate</c>

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we need for SDK evm to really operate
 

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we need for SDK evm to really operate
the<00:05:38.220><c> way</c><00:05:38.340><c> that</c><00:05:38.520><c> we</c><00:05:38.699><c> expect</c><00:05:38.820><c> it</c><00:05:39.120><c> to</c><00:05:39.300><c> we'll</c><00:05:39.960><c> also</c>

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the way that we expect it to we'll also
 

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the way that we expect it to we'll also
be<00:05:40.320><c> talking</c><00:05:40.560><c> a</c><00:05:40.860><c> lot</c><00:05:40.979><c> more</c><00:05:41.160><c> about</c><00:05:41.400><c> the</c>

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be talking a lot more about the
 

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be talking a lot more about the
Innovative<00:05:41.940><c> architectures</c><00:05:42.660><c> and</c><00:05:43.020><c> use</c><00:05:43.259><c> cases</c>

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Innovative architectures and use cases
 

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Innovative architectures and use cases
that<00:05:43.860><c> ZK</c><00:05:44.280><c> EVMS</c><00:05:45.000><c> allow</c>

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ah<00:05:48.360><c> so</c><00:05:48.780><c> I'd</c><00:05:49.080><c> say</c><00:05:49.259><c> things</c><00:05:49.500><c> are</c><00:05:49.680><c> getting</c><00:05:49.860><c> a</c>

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ah so I'd say things are getting a
 

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ah so I'd say things are getting a
little<00:05:50.160><c> spicy</c><00:05:50.639><c> in</c><00:05:50.820><c> the</c><00:05:51.000><c> cryptoverse</c><00:05:51.600><c> around</c>

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little spicy in the cryptoverse around
 

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little spicy in the cryptoverse around
various<00:05:52.440><c> DK</c><00:05:52.800><c> Roll-Ups</c><00:05:53.340><c> that</c><00:05:53.460><c> are</c><00:05:53.639><c> entering</c>

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various DK Roll-Ups that are entering
 

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various DK Roll-Ups that are entering
the<00:05:54.060><c> ecosystem</c>

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the ecosystem
 

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the ecosystem
I<00:05:56.220><c> posit</c><00:05:56.520><c> that</c><00:05:56.639><c> competition</c><00:05:57.060><c> is</c><00:05:57.360><c> good</c><00:05:57.539><c> and</c><00:05:57.900><c> I</c>

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I posit that competition is good and I
 

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I posit that competition is good and I
hope<00:05:58.139><c> we</c><00:05:58.259><c> can</c><00:05:58.380><c> turn</c><00:05:58.560><c> the</c><00:05:58.740><c> spice</c><00:05:59.039><c> into</c>

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hope we can turn the spice into
 

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hope we can turn the spice into
something<00:05:59.699><c> constructive</c><00:06:00.479><c> and</c><00:06:00.840><c> eventually</c>

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something constructive and eventually
 

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something constructive and eventually
coalesce<00:06:01.979><c> around</c><00:06:02.100><c> some</c><00:06:02.460><c> helpful</c><00:06:02.699><c> standards</c><00:06:03.240><c> I</c>

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coalesce around some helpful standards I
 

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coalesce around some helpful standards I
think<00:06:03.600><c> we're</c><00:06:03.780><c> sort</c><00:06:04.020><c> of</c><00:06:04.139><c> in</c><00:06:04.320><c> that</c><00:06:04.500><c> diverge</c>

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think we're sort of in that diverge
 

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think we're sort of in that diverge
converge<00:06:05.940><c> area</c><00:06:06.120><c> when</c><00:06:06.479><c> it</c><00:06:06.600><c> comes</c><00:06:06.720><c> to</c><00:06:06.840><c> ZK</c>

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converge area when it comes to ZK
 

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converge area when it comes to ZK
Roll-Ups<00:06:07.680><c> and</c><00:06:07.800><c> we're</c><00:06:07.919><c> still</c><00:06:08.100><c> on</c><00:06:08.220><c> the</c><00:06:08.400><c> diverge</c>

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Roll-Ups and we're still on the diverge
 

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Roll-Ups and we're still on the diverge
side<00:06:09.060><c> but</c><00:06:09.660><c> hopefully</c><00:06:09.900><c> we'll</c><00:06:10.080><c> get</c><00:06:10.320><c> to</c><00:06:10.440><c> converge</c>

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side but hopefully we'll get to converge
 

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side but hopefully we'll get to converge
soon<00:06:11.539><c> and</c><00:06:12.539><c> you</c><00:06:12.780><c> know</c><00:06:12.900><c> we're</c><00:06:13.080><c> going</c><00:06:13.199><c> to</c><00:06:13.320><c> see</c><00:06:13.440><c> a</c>

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soon and you know we're going to see a
 

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soon and you know we're going to see a
debate<00:06:13.860><c> about</c><00:06:14.100><c> how</c><00:06:14.580><c> important</c><00:06:14.880><c> zkevms</c><00:06:15.840><c> are</c>

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debate about how important zkevms are
 

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debate about how important zkevms are
and<00:06:16.139><c> that's</c><00:06:16.259><c> also</c><00:06:16.500><c> going</c><00:06:16.680><c> to</c><00:06:16.919><c> necessarily</c>

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and that's also going to necessarily
 

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and that's also going to necessarily
mean<00:06:17.699><c> a</c><00:06:17.940><c> discussion</c><00:06:18.300><c> of</c><00:06:18.539><c> how</c><00:06:18.780><c> starknet's</c>

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mean a discussion of how starknet's
 

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mean a discussion of how starknet's
non-evm<00:06:20.280><c> ecosystem</c><00:06:20.820><c> Compares</c><00:06:21.539><c> we'll</c><00:06:22.380><c> see</c>

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non-evm ecosystem Compares we'll see
 

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non-evm ecosystem Compares we'll see
more<00:06:22.740><c> comparison</c><00:06:23.220><c> materials</c><00:06:23.819><c> and</c>

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more comparison materials and
 

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more comparison materials and
discussions<00:06:24.479><c> of</c><00:06:24.720><c> how</c><00:06:24.900><c> security</c>

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discussions of how security
 

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discussions of how security
decentralization<00:06:26.580><c> Etc</c><00:06:27.020><c> Compares</c><00:06:28.020><c> between</c>

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decentralization Etc Compares between
 

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decentralization Etc Compares between
the<00:06:28.500><c> two</c><00:06:28.680><c> types</c><00:06:28.919><c> of</c><00:06:29.039><c> ZK</c><00:06:29.340><c> roulette</c><00:06:29.819><c> protocols</c>

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the two types of ZK roulette protocols
 

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the two types of ZK roulette protocols
there's<00:06:31.199><c> no</c><00:06:31.440><c> question</c><00:06:31.740><c> in</c><00:06:32.100><c> my</c><00:06:32.220><c> mind</c><00:06:32.340><c> that</c><00:06:32.639><c> the</c>

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there's no question in my mind that the
 

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there's no question in my mind that the
ZK<00:06:33.120><c> space</c><00:06:33.479><c> is</c><00:06:33.840><c> red</c><00:06:34.080><c> hot</c><00:06:34.380><c> right</c><00:06:34.680><c> now</c><00:06:34.860><c> and</c><00:06:35.160><c> I</c>

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ZK space is red hot right now and I
 

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ZK space is red hot right now and I
expect<00:06:35.340><c> ZK</c><00:06:35.880><c> Roll-Ups</c><00:06:36.419><c> to</c><00:06:36.539><c> really</c><00:06:36.660><c> take</c><00:06:36.900><c> the</c>

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expect ZK Roll-Ups to really take the
 

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expect ZK Roll-Ups to really take the
stage<00:06:37.440><c> going</c><00:06:37.800><c> into</c><00:06:38.039><c> 2023</c><00:06:38.819><c> if</c><00:06:39.419><c> you</c><00:06:39.539><c> had</c><00:06:39.660><c> to</c><00:06:39.840><c> pick</c>

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stage going into 2023 if you had to pick
 

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stage going into 2023 if you had to pick
one<00:06:40.319><c> theme</c><00:06:40.500><c> of</c><00:06:40.800><c> anything</c><00:06:40.979><c> that</c><00:06:41.280><c> I've</c>

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one theme of anything that I've
 

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one theme of anything that I've
mentioned<00:06:41.759><c> it's</c><00:06:42.360><c> ZK</c><00:06:42.720><c> Roll-Ups</c><00:06:43.259><c> and</c><00:06:43.440><c> probably</c>

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mentioned it's ZK Roll-Ups and probably
 

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mentioned it's ZK Roll-Ups and probably
zkevms<00:06:44.759><c> in</c><00:06:44.940><c> the</c><00:06:45.060><c> near</c><00:06:45.180><c> future</c><00:06:45.620><c> so</c><00:06:46.620><c> it</c><00:06:46.860><c> turns</c>

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zkevms in the near future so it turns
 

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zkevms in the near future so it turns
out<00:06:47.160><c> 7</c><00:06:47.520><c> minutes</c><00:06:47.940><c> is</c><00:06:48.300><c> not</c><00:06:48.539><c> very</c><00:06:48.720><c> long</c><00:06:48.960><c> I'm</c>

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out 7 minutes is not very long I'm
 

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out 7 minutes is not very long I'm
literally<00:06:49.560><c> being</c><00:06:49.800><c> told</c><00:06:49.979><c> right</c><00:06:50.280><c> now</c><00:06:50.400><c> my</c><00:06:50.639><c> time</c>

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literally being told right now my time
 

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literally being told right now my time
is<00:06:51.000><c> up</c><00:06:51.180><c> so</c><00:06:51.960><c> I</c><00:06:52.259><c> did</c><00:06:52.319><c> create</c><00:06:52.560><c> a</c><00:06:52.740><c> list</c><00:06:52.919><c> of</c><00:06:53.160><c> some</c>

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is up so I did create a list of some
 

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is up so I did create a list of some
more<00:06:53.460><c> Trends</c><00:06:53.819><c> to</c><00:06:53.940><c> keep</c><00:06:54.060><c> an</c><00:06:54.240><c> eye</c><00:06:54.419><c> on</c><00:06:54.600><c> that</c><00:06:55.020><c> I</c>

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more Trends to keep an eye on that I
 

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more Trends to keep an eye on that I
didn't<00:06:55.259><c> really</c><00:06:55.440><c> have</c><00:06:55.620><c> time</c><00:06:55.800><c> to</c><00:06:55.979><c> dive</c><00:06:56.160><c> into</c><00:06:56.340><c> I'm</c>

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didn't really have time to dive into I'm
 

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didn't really have time to dive into I'm
particularly<00:06:57.300><c> interested</c><00:06:57.780><c> in</c><00:06:57.900><c> the</c><00:06:58.080><c> modular</c>

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particularly interested in the modular
 

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particularly interested in the modular
blockchain<00:06:58.860><c> designs</c><00:06:59.400><c> of</c><00:07:00.000><c> protocols</c><00:07:00.419><c> like</c>

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blockchain designs of protocols like
 

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blockchain designs of protocols like
Celestia<00:07:01.199><c> and</c><00:07:01.500><c> how</c><00:07:01.800><c> they</c><00:07:02.520><c> will</c><00:07:02.699><c> relate</c><00:07:03.120><c> to</c><00:07:03.479><c> how</c>

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Celestia and how they will relate to how
 

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Celestia and how they will relate to how
those<00:07:04.020><c> learnings</c><00:07:04.440><c> can</c><00:07:04.800><c> be</c><00:07:04.919><c> taken</c><00:07:05.220><c> into</c><00:07:05.400><c> the</c>

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those learnings can be taken into the
 

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those learnings can be taken into the
layer<00:07:05.880><c> 2</c><00:07:06.000><c> ecosystem</c><00:07:06.539><c> and</c><00:07:07.020><c> maybe</c><00:07:07.080><c> make</c><00:07:07.380><c> changes</c>

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layer 2 ecosystem and maybe make changes
 

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layer 2 ecosystem and maybe make changes
there<00:07:08.180><c> so</c><00:07:09.180><c> you</c><00:07:09.419><c> might</c><00:07:09.539><c> be</c><00:07:09.660><c> thinking</c><00:07:09.900><c> how</c><00:07:10.139><c> on</c>

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there so you might be thinking how on
 

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there so you might be thinking how on
Earth<00:07:10.440><c> can</c><00:07:10.620><c> I</c><00:07:10.740><c> stay</c><00:07:10.919><c> on</c><00:07:11.100><c> top</c><00:07:11.280><c> of</c><00:07:11.520><c> all</c><00:07:11.880><c> of</c><00:07:12.060><c> these</c>

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Earth can I stay on top of all of these
 

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Earth can I stay on top of all of these
ecosystem<00:07:12.600><c> developments</c><00:07:13.380><c> and</c><00:07:13.680><c> the</c><00:07:13.800><c> space</c>

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ecosystem developments and the space
 

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ecosystem developments and the space
moves<00:07:14.280><c> really</c><00:07:14.460><c> quickly</c><00:07:14.759><c> and</c><00:07:15.240><c> that's</c><00:07:15.539><c> a</c><00:07:15.780><c> valid</c>

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moves really quickly and that's a valid
 

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moves really quickly and that's a valid
concern<00:07:16.440><c> so</c><00:07:17.280><c> I've</c><00:07:17.460><c> provided</c><00:07:17.880><c> you</c><00:07:18.000><c> with</c><00:07:18.180><c> a</c><00:07:18.360><c> list</c>

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concern so I've provided you with a list
 

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concern so I've provided you with a list
of<00:07:18.960><c> some</c><00:07:19.259><c> of</c><00:07:19.440><c> the</c>

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of some of the
 

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of some of the
some<00:07:21.720><c> of</c><00:07:21.900><c> the</c><00:07:22.080><c> Twitter</c><00:07:22.319><c> accounts</c><00:07:23.160><c> that</c><00:07:23.280><c> I</c>

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some of the Twitter accounts that I
 

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some of the Twitter accounts that I
follow<00:07:23.639><c> that</c><00:07:23.940><c> have</c><00:07:24.120><c> some</c><00:07:24.300><c> great</c><00:07:24.539><c> educational</c>

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follow that have some great educational
 

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follow that have some great educational
content<00:07:25.560><c> I</c><00:07:25.979><c> really</c><00:07:26.160><c> recommend</c><00:07:26.699><c> following</c>

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content I really recommend following
 

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content I really recommend following
these<00:07:27.720><c> people</c><00:07:27.780><c> it's</c><00:07:28.020><c> the</c><00:07:28.259><c> best</c><00:07:28.380><c> place</c><00:07:28.620><c> to</c>

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these people it's the best place to
 

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these people it's the best place to
start<00:07:29.039><c> and</c><00:07:29.400><c> then</c><00:07:29.520><c> from</c><00:07:29.880><c> there</c><00:07:30.060><c> you</c><00:07:30.240><c> can</c><00:07:30.360><c> kind</c>

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start and then from there you can kind
 

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start and then from there you can kind
of<00:07:30.539><c> see</c><00:07:30.660><c> who</c><00:07:30.840><c> they</c><00:07:31.020><c> follow</c><00:07:31.199><c> and</c><00:07:31.560><c> what</c><00:07:31.800><c> they're</c>

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of see who they follow and what they're
 

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of see who they follow and what they're
posting<00:07:32.400><c> and</c><00:07:32.940><c> become</c><00:07:33.599><c> as</c><00:07:34.020><c> educated</c><00:07:34.680><c> as</c><00:07:34.919><c> you</c>

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posting and become as educated as you
 

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posting and become as educated as you
want<00:07:35.160><c> to</c><00:07:35.280><c> be</c><00:07:35.340><c> about</c><00:07:35.580><c> the</c><00:07:35.759><c> layer</c><00:07:36.000><c> two</c><00:07:36.180><c> space</c><00:07:36.479><c> and</c>

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want to be about the layer two space and
 

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want to be about the layer two space and
how<00:07:37.199><c> the</c><00:07:37.259><c> ecosystem</c><00:07:37.740><c> is</c><00:07:37.979><c> growing</c>

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how the ecosystem is growing
 

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how the ecosystem is growing
so<00:07:39.780><c> in</c><00:07:39.900><c> conclusion</c><00:07:40.319><c> Layer</c><00:07:40.620><c> Two</c><00:07:40.800><c> is</c><00:07:40.979><c> here</c><00:07:41.220><c> it</c><00:07:41.580><c> is</c>

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so in conclusion Layer Two is here it is
 

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so in conclusion Layer Two is here it is
changing<00:07:42.060><c> fast</c><00:07:42.300><c> and</c><00:07:42.660><c> it's</c><00:07:42.780><c> bringing</c><00:07:43.080><c> some</c><00:07:43.259><c> of</c>

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changing fast and it's bringing some of
 

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changing fast and it's bringing some of
the<00:07:43.500><c> most</c><00:07:43.740><c> exciting</c><00:07:44.160><c> Innovations</c><00:07:44.759><c> imaginable</c>

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the most exciting Innovations imaginable
 

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the most exciting Innovations imaginable
to<00:07:45.900><c> the</c><00:07:46.020><c> ethereum</c><00:07:46.440><c> ecosystem</c><00:07:47.120><c> and</c><00:07:48.120><c> again</c><00:07:48.300><c> my</c>

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to the ethereum ecosystem and again my
 

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to the ethereum ecosystem and again my
name<00:07:48.840><c> is</c><00:07:48.960><c> feyna</c><00:07:49.800><c> thank</c><00:07:50.039><c> you</c><00:07:50.099><c> all</c><00:07:50.280><c> for</c><00:07:50.520><c> your</c>

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name is feyna thank you all for your
 

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name is feyna thank you all for your
time<00:07:50.880><c> sorry</c><00:07:51.240><c> for</c><00:07:51.479><c> going</c><00:07:51.720><c> overtime</c>

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time sorry for going overtime
 

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time sorry for going overtime
and<00:07:53.940><c> I</c><00:07:54.120><c> hope</c><00:07:54.240><c> that</c><00:07:54.539><c> this</c><00:07:54.840><c> Tapas</c><00:07:55.500><c> educational</c>

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and I hope that this Tapas educational
 

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and I hope that this Tapas educational
thank<00:07:58.680><c> you</c><00:07:58.800><c> faino</c>

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thank you faino
 

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thank you faino
thank<00:08:00.599><c> you</c><00:08:00.720><c> so</c><00:08:00.840><c> much</c>