WEBVTT Kind: captions Language: en 00:00:01.160 --> 00:00:06.690 align:start position:0% [Music] 00:00:06.690 --> 00:00:06.700 align:start position:0% 00:00:06.700 --> 00:00:24.950 align:start position:0% [Music] 00:00:24.950 --> 00:00:24.960 align:start position:0% 00:00:24.960 --> 00:00:36.990 align:start position:0% y 00:00:36.990 --> 00:00:37.000 align:start position:0% 00:00:37.000 --> 00:00:39.549 align:start position:0% okay<00:00:37.200> perfect<00:00:37.840> right<00:00:38.680> hey<00:00:38.800> everybody<00:00:39.320> uh<00:00:39.440> very 00:00:39.549 --> 00:00:39.559 align:start position:0% okay perfect right hey everybody uh very 00:00:39.559 --> 00:00:40.869 align:start position:0% okay perfect right hey everybody uh very excited<00:00:39.840> to<00:00:39.920> be<00:00:40.079> here<00:00:40.280> I'm<00:00:40.399> going<00:00:40.480> to<00:00:40.600> move 00:00:40.869 --> 00:00:40.879 align:start position:0% excited to be here I'm going to move 00:00:40.879 --> 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to be uh neurotech uh I'm going to cover these<00:00:46.520> three<00:00:46.680> things<00:00:47.000> in<00:00:47.160> seven<00:00:47.440> minutes<00:00:48.079> uh 00:00:48.189 --> 00:00:48.199 align:start position:0% these three things in seven minutes uh 00:00:48.199 --> 00:00:49.869 align:start position:0% these three things in seven minutes uh so<00:00:48.480> please<00:00:48.760> pay<00:00:48.920> attention<00:00:49.239> to<00:00:49.399> the<00:00:49.559> slides 00:00:49.869 --> 00:00:49.879 align:start position:0% so please pay attention to the slides 00:00:49.879 --> 00:00:52.229 align:start position:0% so please pay attention to the slides not<00:00:50.000> to<00:00:50.160> me<00:00:50.640> because<00:00:50.760> your<00:00:50.920> visual<00:00:51.239> cortex<00:00:51.680> can 00:00:52.229 --> 00:00:52.239 align:start position:0% not to me because your visual cortex can 00:00:52.239 --> 00:00:54.470 align:start position:0% not to me because your visual cortex can absorb<00:00:52.640> way<00:00:52.800> more<00:00:53.000> information<00:00:53.920> um<00:00:54.199> that<00:00:54.359> way 00:00:54.470 --> 00:00:54.480 align:start position:0% absorb way more information um that way 00:00:54.480 --> 00:00:56.069 align:start position:0% absorb way more information um that way so<00:00:54.600> I'm<00:00:54.719> going<00:00:54.800> to<00:00:55.320> leverage<00:00:55.640> a<00:00:55.800> lot<00:00:55.960> of 00:00:56.069 --> 00:00:56.079 align:start position:0% so I'm going to leverage a lot of 00:00:56.079 --> 00:00:57.790 align:start position:0% so I'm going to leverage a lot of imagery<00:00:56.680> uh<00:00:56.760> to<00:00:56.879> communicate<00:00:57.280> a<00:00:57.399> lot<00:00:57.719> I'm 00:00:57.790 --> 00:00:57.800 align:start position:0% imagery uh to communicate a lot I'm 00:00:57.800 --> 00:00:58.950 align:start position:0% imagery uh to communicate a lot I'm going<00:00:57.879> to<00:00:58.000> talk<00:00:58.120> about<00:00:58.280> three<00:00:58.480> things 00:00:58.950 --> 00:00:58.960 align:start position:0% going to talk about three things 00:00:58.960 --> 00:01:00.349 align:start position:0% going to talk about three things neurotech<00:00:59.440> to<00:00:59.559> continue<00:00:59.960> Humanities 00:01:00.349 --> 00:01:00.359 align:start position:0% neurotech to continue Humanities 00:01:00.359 --> 00:01:02.349 align:start position:0% neurotech to continue Humanities Evolution<00:01:01.039> neurotech<00:01:01.559> as<00:01:01.840> defensive 00:01:02.349 --> 00:01:02.359 align:start position:0% Evolution neurotech as defensive 00:01:02.359 --> 00:01:04.509 align:start position:0% Evolution neurotech as defensive acceleration<00:01:03.320> and<00:01:03.600> the<00:01:03.800> rough<00:01:04.040> road<00:01:04.239> map<00:01:04.400> for 00:01:04.509 --> 00:01:04.519 align:start position:0% acceleration and the rough road map for 00:01:04.519 --> 00:01:07.350 align:start position:0% acceleration and the rough road map for neurotech<00:01:05.519> neurotech<00:01:06.119> can<00:01:06.280> be<00:01:06.680> a<00:01:06.880> a<00:01:07.000> solution 00:01:07.350 --> 00:01:07.360 align:start position:0% neurotech neurotech can be a a solution 00:01:07.360 --> 00:01:09.630 align:start position:0% neurotech neurotech can be a a solution to<00:01:07.720> mitigating<00:01:08.240> and<00:01:08.360> curing<00:01:08.840> many<00:01:09.119> diseas 00:01:09.630 --> 00:01:09.640 align:start position:0% to mitigating and curing many diseas 00:01:09.640 --> 00:01:11.870 align:start position:0% to mitigating and curing many diseas diseases<00:01:10.000> and<00:01:10.159> disorders<00:01:10.640> of<00:01:11.080> various<00:01:11.360> sorts 00:01:11.870 --> 00:01:11.880 align:start position:0% diseases and disorders of various sorts 00:01:11.880 --> 00:01:14.109 align:start position:0% diseases and disorders of various sorts both<00:01:12.040> neurological<00:01:12.759> things<00:01:13.360> and<00:01:13.640> many<00:01:13.880> other 00:01:14.109 --> 00:01:14.119 align:start position:0% both neurological things and many other 00:01:14.119 --> 00:01:16.390 align:start position:0% both neurological things and many other kind<00:01:14.280> of<00:01:14.680> um<00:01:14.799> nerve<00:01:15.119> damage<00:01:15.479> type<00:01:15.680> issues<00:01:16.320> it 00:01:16.390 --> 00:01:16.400 align:start position:0% kind of um nerve damage type issues it 00:01:16.400 --> 00:01:18.230 align:start position:0% kind of um nerve damage type issues it can<00:01:16.560> also<00:01:16.720> lead<00:01:16.920> to<00:01:17.080> better<00:01:17.280> self-regulation 00:01:18.230 --> 00:01:18.240 align:start position:0% can also lead to better self-regulation 00:01:18.240 --> 00:01:20.390 align:start position:0% can also lead to better self-regulation of<00:01:18.400> our<00:01:18.960> minds<00:01:19.320> of<00:01:19.400> our<00:01:19.600> bodies<00:01:20.000> and<00:01:20.119> of<00:01:20.240> our 00:01:20.390 --> 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align:start position:0% we'll be able to do everything we do uh 00:01:28.680 --> 00:01:30.990 align:start position:0% we'll be able to do everything we do uh hopefully<00:01:29.079> better<00:01:30.159> uh<00:01:30.280> we<00:01:30.360> can<00:01:30.520> also<00:01:30.799> do 00:01:30.990 --> 00:01:31.000 align:start position:0% hopefully better uh we can also do 00:01:31.000 --> 00:01:32.789 align:start position:0% hopefully better uh we can also do things<00:01:31.159> like<00:01:31.320> restoring<00:01:31.720> Mobility<00:01:32.360> restoring 00:01:32.789 --> 00:01:32.799 align:start position:0% things like restoring Mobility restoring 00:01:32.799 --> 00:01:34.830 align:start position:0% things like restoring Mobility restoring senses<00:01:33.360> like<00:01:33.560> sight<00:01:33.960> and<00:01:34.320> senses<00:01:34.720> like 00:01:34.830 --> 00:01:34.840 align:start position:0% senses like sight and senses like 00:01:34.840 --> 00:01:36.910 align:start position:0% senses like sight and senses like hearing<00:01:35.680> uh<00:01:35.759> this<00:01:35.880> was<00:01:36.040> the<00:01:36.119> realm<00:01:36.399> of<00:01:36.520> sci-fi 00:01:36.910 --> 00:01:36.920 align:start position:0% hearing uh this was the realm of sci-fi 00:01:36.920 --> 00:01:38.429 align:start position:0% hearing uh this was the realm of sci-fi in<00:01:37.000> the<00:01:37.119> 20th<00:01:37.399> century<00:01:37.880> it<00:01:38.000> is<00:01:38.159> happening 00:01:38.429 --> 00:01:38.439 align:start position:0% in the 20th century it is happening 00:01:38.439 --> 00:01:40.149 align:start position:0% in the 20th century it is happening today<00:01:39.040> and<00:01:39.200> many<00:01:39.399> people<00:01:39.600> are<00:01:39.759> already<00:01:40.040> the 00:01:40.149 --> 00:01:40.159 align:start position:0% today and many people are already the 00:01:40.159 --> 00:01:41.510 align:start position:0% today and many people are already the beneficiaries<00:01:40.840> of<00:01:41.040> these<00:01:41.240> kinds<00:01:41.399> of 00:01:41.510 --> 00:01:41.520 align:start position:0% beneficiaries of these kinds of 00:01:41.520 --> 00:01:43.030 align:start position:0% beneficiaries of these kinds of Technologies<00:01:42.200> you<00:01:42.320> will<00:01:42.439> see<00:01:42.600> this<00:01:42.720> ramping 00:01:43.030 --> 00:01:43.040 align:start position:0% Technologies you will see this ramping 00:01:43.040 --> 00:01:46.030 align:start position:0% Technologies you will see this ramping up<00:01:43.200> over<00:01:43.360> the<00:01:43.439> next<00:01:43.640> 5<00:01:43.799> to<00:01:43.920> 10<00:01:44.399> years<00:01:45.399> now<00:01:45.759> after 00:01:46.030 --> 00:01:46.040 align:start position:0% up over the next 5 to 10 years now after 00:01:46.040 --> 00:01:47.749 align:start position:0% up over the next 5 to 10 years now after repair<00:01:46.640> uh<00:01:46.759> we<00:01:46.840> can<00:01:46.920> start<00:01:47.159> enhancing<00:01:47.600> our 00:01:47.749 --> 00:01:47.759 align:start position:0% repair uh we can start enhancing our 00:01:47.759 --> 00:01:50.190 align:start position:0% repair uh we can start enhancing our senses<00:01:48.600> um<00:01:48.759> it's<00:01:48.920> just<00:01:49.360> an<00:01:49.520> accidental<00:01:50.040> fact 00:01:50.190 --> 00:01:50.200 align:start position:0% senses um it's just an accidental fact 00:01:50.200 --> 00:01:51.630 align:start position:0% senses um it's just an accidental fact of<00:01:50.360> evolution<00:01:51.040> U<00:01:51.119> that<00:01:51.240> we<00:01:51.360> have<00:01:51.479> the 00:01:51.630 --> 00:01:51.640 align:start position:0% of evolution U that we have the 00:01:51.640 --> 00:01:53.429 align:start position:0% of evolution U that we have the particular<00:01:51.960> senses<00:01:52.280> that<00:01:52.399> we<00:01:52.560> have<00:01:52.880> or<00:01:53.040> the 00:01:53.429 --> 00:01:53.439 align:start position:0% particular senses that we have or the 00:01:53.439 --> 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and<00:01:59.280> being<00:01:59.439> able<00:01:59.640> to<00:01:59.960> see<00:02:00.560> um<00:02:00.799> a<00:02:00.960> wider 00:02:01.270 --> 00:02:01.280 align:start position:0% and being able to see um a wider 00:02:01.280 --> 00:02:02.709 align:start position:0% and being able to see um a wider Spectrum<00:02:01.840> being<00:02:02.000> able<00:02:02.159> to<00:02:02.240> hear<00:02:02.479> wider 00:02:02.709 --> 00:02:02.719 align:start position:0% Spectrum being able to hear wider 00:02:02.719 --> 00:02:04.749 align:start position:0% Spectrum being able to hear wider spectrum<00:02:03.119> and<00:02:03.240> so<00:02:03.399> on<00:02:03.920> we<00:02:04.039> can<00:02:04.240> also<00:02:04.479> start 00:02:04.749 --> 00:02:04.759 align:start position:0% spectrum and so on we can also start 00:02:04.759 --> 00:02:06.310 align:start position:0% spectrum and so on we can also start using<00:02:05.079> these<00:02:05.200> systems<00:02:05.560> to<00:02:05.719> enhance<00:02:06.079> our 00:02:06.310 --> 00:02:06.320 align:start position:0% using these systems to enhance our 00:02:06.320 --> 00:02:09.430 align:start position:0% using these systems to enhance our thought<00:02:06.719> we<00:02:06.840> can<00:02:07.159> level<00:02:07.479> up<00:02:07.719> how<00:02:08.280> we<00:02:08.440> ourselves 00:02:09.430 --> 00:02:09.440 align:start position:0% thought we can level up how we ourselves 00:02:09.440 --> 00:02:11.830 align:start position:0% thought we can level up how we ourselves um<00:02:10.080> think<00:02:11.080> we<00:02:11.200> can<00:02:11.319> also<00:02:11.480> improve<00:02:11.760> the 00:02:11.830 --> 00:02:11.840 align:start position:0% um think we can also improve the 00:02:11.840 --> 00:02:13.630 align:start position:0% um think we can also improve the connectivity<00:02:12.440> between<00:02:12.760> ourselves<00:02:13.239> so<00:02:13.440> think 00:02:13.630 --> 00:02:13.640 align:start position:0% connectivity between ourselves so think 00:02:13.640 --> 00:02:15.350 align:start position:0% connectivity between ourselves so think of<00:02:14.160> uh<00:02:14.280> the<00:02:14.360> ability<00:02:14.680> to<00:02:14.920> actually<00:02:15.200> have 00:02:15.350 --> 00:02:15.360 align:start position:0% of uh the ability to actually have 00:02:15.360 --> 00:02:17.630 align:start position:0% of uh the ability to actually have something<00:02:15.599> like<00:02:15.720> telepathy<00:02:16.560> this<00:02:16.680> is<00:02:17.440> this 00:02:17.630 --> 00:02:17.640 align:start position:0% something like telepathy this is this 00:02:17.640 --> 00:02:19.309 align:start position:0% something like telepathy this is this was<00:02:17.879> science<00:02:18.160> fiction<00:02:18.400> in<00:02:18.480> the<00:02:18.560> 20th<00:02:18.840> century 00:02:19.309 --> 00:02:19.319 align:start position:0% was science fiction in the 20th century 00:02:19.319 --> 00:02:21.150 align:start position:0% was science fiction in the 20th century it<00:02:19.440> will<00:02:19.599> become<00:02:19.840> science<00:02:20.280> fact<00:02:20.519> in<00:02:20.640> the<00:02:20.720> 21st 00:02:21.150 --> 00:02:21.160 align:start position:0% it will become science fact in the 21st 00:02:21.160 --> 00:02:23.270 align:start position:0% it will become science fact in the 21st century<00:02:22.000> uh<00:02:22.120> the<00:02:22.200> Corpus<00:02:22.519> colossum<00:02:23.000> is<00:02:23.160> the 00:02:23.270 --> 00:02:23.280 align:start position:0% century uh the Corpus colossum is the 00:02:23.280 --> 00:02:24.830 align:start position:0% century uh the Corpus colossum is the way<00:02:23.480> that<00:02:23.879> the<00:02:24.000> two<00:02:24.120> loes<00:02:24.400> of<00:02:24.480> your<00:02:24.599> brain 00:02:24.830 --> 00:02:24.840 align:start position:0% way that the two loes of your brain 00:02:24.840 --> 00:02:26.910 align:start position:0% way that the two loes of your brain communicate<00:02:25.239> to<00:02:25.360> each<00:02:25.480> other<00:02:26.000> they<00:02:26.160> have<00:02:26.840> I 00:02:26.910 --> 00:02:26.920 align:start position:0% communicate to each other they have I 00:02:26.920 --> 00:02:27.750 align:start position:0% communicate to each other they have I think<00:02:27.040> hundreds<00:02:27.319> of<00:02:27.400> millions<00:02:27.680> of 00:02:27.750 --> 00:02:27.760 align:start position:0% think hundreds of millions of 00:02:27.760 --> 00:02:29.309 align:start position:0% think hundreds of millions of connections<00:02:28.200> something<00:02:28.560> on<00:02:28.879> the<00:02:29.000> order<00:02:29.200> of 00:02:29.309 --> 00:02:29.319 align:start position:0% connections something on the order of 00:02:29.319 --> 00:02:30.710 align:start position:0% connections something on the order of that<00:02:29.480> or<00:02:29.879> hundreds<00:02:30.040> of<00:02:30.080> millions<00:02:30.319> of<00:02:30.400> neurons 00:02:30.710 --> 00:02:30.720 align:start position:0% that or hundreds of millions of neurons 00:02:30.720 --> 00:02:31.949 align:start position:0% that or hundreds of millions of neurons going<00:02:30.920> through<00:02:31.280> maybe<00:02:31.480> that<00:02:31.599> connections 00:02:31.949 --> 00:02:31.959 align:start position:0% going through maybe that connections 00:02:31.959 --> 00:02:34.509 align:start position:0% going through maybe that connections there's<00:02:32.160> many<00:02:32.319> other<00:02:32.879> it<00:02:33.000> higher<00:02:33.920> um<00:02:34.319> but 00:02:34.509 --> 00:02:34.519 align:start position:0% there's many other it higher um but 00:02:34.519 --> 00:02:36.070 align:start position:0% there's many other it higher um but that's<00:02:34.920> that's<00:02:35.120> how<00:02:35.319> you<00:02:35.440> maintain<00:02:35.760> a<00:02:35.879> sense 00:02:36.070 --> 00:02:36.080 align:start position:0% that's that's how you maintain a sense 00:02:36.080 --> 00:02:39.270 align:start position:0% that's that's how you maintain a sense of<00:02:36.239> self<00:02:37.000> uh<00:02:37.120> you<00:02:37.239> can<00:02:37.519> imagine<00:02:38.080> that<00:02:38.560> um<00:02:39.120> type 00:02:39.270 --> 00:02:39.280 align:start position:0% of self uh you can imagine that um type 00:02:39.280 --> 00:02:40.750 align:start position:0% of self uh you can imagine that um type of<00:02:39.400> connectivity<00:02:39.879> being<00:02:40.040> able<00:02:40.239> to<00:02:40.360> extend<00:02:40.640> to 00:02:40.750 --> 00:02:40.760 align:start position:0% of connectivity being able to extend to 00:02:40.760 --> 00:02:42.470 align:start position:0% of connectivity being able to extend to other<00:02:40.959> humans<00:02:41.519> and<00:02:41.680> eventually<00:02:42.040> to<00:02:42.200> the<00:02:42.319> rest 00:02:42.470 --> 00:02:42.480 align:start position:0% other humans and eventually to the rest 00:02:42.480 --> 00:02:44.470 align:start position:0% other humans and eventually to the rest of<00:02:42.640> humanity<00:02:43.040> you<00:02:43.159> could<00:02:43.400> actually<00:02:43.720> get<00:02:44.319> um 00:02:44.470 --> 00:02:44.480 align:start position:0% of humanity you could actually get um 00:02:44.480 --> 00:02:47.390 align:start position:0% of humanity you could actually get um telepathy<00:02:44.959> to<00:02:45.599> scale<00:02:46.599> uh<00:02:46.720> you<00:02:47.000> also<00:02:47.239> have 00:02:47.390 --> 00:02:47.400 align:start position:0% telepathy to scale uh you also have 00:02:47.400 --> 00:02:48.990 align:start position:0% telepathy to scale uh you also have better<00:02:47.599> connectivity<00:02:48.120> to<00:02:48.280> computers<00:02:48.879> this 00:02:48.990 --> 00:02:49.000 align:start position:0% better connectivity to computers this 00:02:49.000 --> 00:02:50.990 align:start position:0% better connectivity to computers this means<00:02:49.720> uh<00:02:49.840> you<00:02:49.920> can<00:02:50.040> think<00:02:50.200> of<00:02:50.440> augmenting 00:02:50.990 --> 00:02:51.000 align:start position:0% means uh you can think of augmenting 00:02:51.000 --> 00:02:53.309 align:start position:0% means uh you can think of augmenting your<00:02:51.480> um<00:02:51.840> your<00:02:52.040> current<00:02:52.360> neocortex<00:02:53.080> which<00:02:53.200> is 00:02:53.309 --> 00:02:53.319 align:start position:0% your um your current neocortex which is 00:02:53.319 --> 00:02:55.190 align:start position:0% your um your current neocortex which is itself<00:02:53.640> a<00:02:53.840> brain<00:02:54.080> on<00:02:54.239> top<00:02:54.400> of<00:02:54.560> other<00:02:54.760> brains 00:02:55.190 --> 00:02:55.200 align:start position:0% itself a brain on top of other brains 00:02:55.200 --> 00:02:57.430 align:start position:0% itself a brain on top of other brains right<00:02:55.440> like<00:02:55.599> our<00:02:55.800> evolution<00:02:56.640> in<00:02:56.760> the<00:02:56.879> brain<00:02:57.120> is 00:02:57.430 --> 00:02:57.440 align:start position:0% right like our evolution in the brain is 00:02:57.440 --> 00:02:59.149 align:start position:0% right like our evolution in the brain is a<00:02:57.599> a<00:02:57.800> series<00:02:58.120> of<00:02:58.280> stacked<00:02:58.599> brains<00:02:58.879> that<00:02:59.000> we 00:02:59.149 --> 00:02:59.159 align:start position:0% a a series of stacked brains that we 00:02:59.159 --> 00:03:01.229 align:start position:0% a a series of stacked brains that we evolved<00:02:59.519> over<00:03:00.280> uh<00:03:00.360> hundreds<00:03:00.680> of<00:03:00.760> millions<00:03:01.080> of 00:03:01.229 --> 00:03:01.239 align:start position:0% evolved over uh hundreds of millions of 00:03:01.239 --> 00:03:03.390 align:start position:0% evolved over uh hundreds of millions of years<00:03:01.920> uh<00:03:02.000> and<00:03:02.080> you<00:03:02.159> can<00:03:02.319> think<00:03:02.440> of<00:03:02.599> now<00:03:02.840> adding 00:03:03.390 --> 00:03:03.400 align:start position:0% years uh and you can think of now adding 00:03:03.400 --> 00:03:05.990 align:start position:0% years uh and you can think of now adding um<00:03:03.560> a<00:03:03.760> next<00:03:04.120> layer<00:03:04.840> which<00:03:05.000> people<00:03:05.599> commonly 00:03:05.990 --> 00:03:06.000 align:start position:0% um a next layer which people commonly 00:03:06.000 --> 00:03:08.309 align:start position:0% um a next layer which people commonly call<00:03:06.519> the<00:03:06.640> exocortex<00:03:07.480> of<00:03:07.599> being<00:03:07.799> able<00:03:08.000> to<00:03:08.080> now 00:03:08.309 --> 00:03:08.319 align:start position:0% call the exocortex of being able to now 00:03:08.319 --> 00:03:10.390 align:start position:0% call the exocortex of being able to now have<00:03:08.560> other<00:03:08.799> devices<00:03:09.720> um<00:03:09.879> associated<00:03:10.280> with 00:03:10.390 --> 00:03:10.400 align:start position:0% have other devices um associated with 00:03:10.400 --> 00:03:12.309 align:start position:0% have other devices um associated with your<00:03:10.680> your<00:03:10.799> brain<00:03:11.519> then<00:03:11.760> that<00:03:11.879> could<00:03:12.000> lead<00:03:12.159> to 00:03:12.309 --> 00:03:12.319 align:start position:0% your your brain then that could lead to 00:03:12.319 --> 00:03:13.710 align:start position:0% your your brain then that could lead to connectivity<00:03:12.879> with<00:03:13.000> the<00:03:13.159> internet<00:03:13.560> more 00:03:13.710 --> 00:03:13.720 align:start position:0% connectivity with the internet more 00:03:13.720 --> 00:03:15.789 align:start position:0% connectivity with the internet more broadly<00:03:14.120> being<00:03:14.319> able<00:03:14.560> to<00:03:14.840> do<00:03:15.040> things<00:03:15.280> like 00:03:15.789 --> 00:03:15.799 align:start position:0% broadly being able to do things like 00:03:15.799 --> 00:03:17.110 align:start position:0% broadly being able to do things like recall<00:03:16.280> the<00:03:16.400> information<00:03:16.760> that's<00:03:16.920> in<00:03:17.040> the 00:03:17.110 --> 00:03:17.120 align:start position:0% recall the information that's in the 00:03:17.120 --> 00:03:18.869 align:start position:0% recall the information that's in the internet<00:03:17.599> being<00:03:17.760> able<00:03:17.959> to<00:03:18.080> learn<00:03:18.440> extremely 00:03:18.869 --> 00:03:18.879 align:start position:0% internet being able to learn extremely 00:03:18.879 --> 00:03:21.789 align:start position:0% internet being able to learn extremely quickly<00:03:19.360> being<00:03:19.560> able<00:03:19.799> to<00:03:20.120> actuate<00:03:21.040> um<00:03:21.400> other 00:03:21.789 --> 00:03:21.799 align:start position:0% quickly being able to actuate um other 00:03:21.799 --> 00:03:23.949 align:start position:0% quickly being able to actuate um other uh<00:03:21.920> computers<00:03:22.640> in<00:03:22.760> the<00:03:22.840> internet<00:03:23.159> and<00:03:23.280> so<00:03:23.400> on 00:03:23.949 --> 00:03:23.959 align:start position:0% uh computers in the internet and so on 00:03:23.959 --> 00:03:25.470 align:start position:0% uh computers in the internet and so on but<00:03:24.080> the<00:03:24.200> most<00:03:24.400> important<00:03:24.680> thing<00:03:24.799> and<00:03:25.040> why<00:03:25.400> uh 00:03:25.470 --> 00:03:25.480 align:start position:0% but the most important thing and why uh 00:03:25.480 --> 00:03:27.470 align:start position:0% but the most important thing and why uh we're<00:03:25.640> here<00:03:25.760> today<00:03:26.000> in<00:03:26.120> terms<00:03:26.319> of<00:03:26.480> DC<00:03:26.879> day<00:03:27.319> is 00:03:27.470 --> 00:03:27.480 align:start position:0% we're here today in terms of DC day is 00:03:27.480 --> 00:03:29.550 align:start position:0% we're here today in terms of DC day is connectivity<00:03:28.200> to<00:03:28.480> Ai<00:03:28.959> and<00:03:29.080> I'm<00:03:29.159> going<00:03:29.280> to<00:03:29.439> make 00:03:29.550 --> 00:03:29.560 align:start position:0% connectivity to Ai and I'm going to make 00:03:29.560 --> 00:03:31.149 align:start position:0% connectivity to Ai and I'm going to make the<00:03:29.799> case<00:03:29.959> that<00:03:30.120> this<00:03:30.239> is<00:03:30.680> absolutely 00:03:31.149 --> 00:03:31.159 align:start position:0% the case that this is absolutely 00:03:31.159 --> 00:03:33.910 align:start position:0% the case that this is absolutely critical<00:03:31.560> from<00:03:31.760> a<00:03:32.280> um<00:03:32.480> Humanity<00:03:32.920> survival<00:03:33.799> uh 00:03:33.910 --> 00:03:33.920 align:start position:0% critical from a um Humanity survival uh 00:03:33.920 --> 00:03:34.869 align:start position:0% critical from a um Humanity survival uh level 00:03:34.869 --> 00:03:34.879 align:start position:0% level 00:03:34.879 --> 00:03:37.350 align:start position:0% level scale<00:03:35.879> uh<00:03:36.040> look<00:03:36.280> the<00:03:36.680> the<00:03:36.760> future<00:03:37.159> is 00:03:37.350 --> 00:03:37.360 align:start position:0% scale uh look the the future is 00:03:37.360 --> 00:03:40.110 align:start position:0% scale uh look the the future is extremely<00:03:37.799> different<00:03:38.040> than<00:03:38.239> the<00:03:38.439> past<00:03:39.200> uh 00:03:40.110 --> 00:03:40.120 align:start position:0% extremely different than the past uh 00:03:40.120 --> 00:03:41.750 align:start position:0% extremely different than the past uh normally<00:03:40.560> Humanity<00:03:41.040> doesn't<00:03:41.319> like<00:03:41.439> to<00:03:41.599> think 00:03:41.750 --> 00:03:41.760 align:start position:0% normally Humanity doesn't like to think 00:03:41.760 --> 00:03:43.830 align:start position:0% normally Humanity doesn't like to think about<00:03:42.040> this<00:03:42.640> um<00:03:42.799> we<00:03:42.959> like<00:03:43.239> our<00:03:43.439> normal 00:03:43.830 --> 00:03:43.840 align:start position:0% about this um we like our normal 00:03:43.840 --> 00:03:45.750 align:start position:0% about this um we like our normal day-to-day<00:03:44.319> experience<00:03:45.040> and<00:03:45.200> we<00:03:45.360> believe 00:03:45.750 --> 00:03:45.760 align:start position:0% day-to-day experience and we believe 00:03:45.760 --> 00:03:47.830 align:start position:0% day-to-day experience and we believe this<00:03:45.959> like<00:03:46.159> wonderful<00:03:46.560> fiction<00:03:47.120> that<00:03:47.720> the 00:03:47.830 --> 00:03:47.840 align:start position:0% this like wonderful fiction that the 00:03:47.840 --> 00:03:49.789 align:start position:0% this like wonderful fiction that the world<00:03:48.200> was<00:03:48.400> just<00:03:48.599> always<00:03:48.879> like<00:03:49.120> this<00:03:49.599> and 00:03:49.789 --> 00:03:49.799 align:start position:0% world was just always like this and 00:03:49.799 --> 00:03:52.149 align:start position:0% world was just always like this and always<00:03:50.040> will<00:03:50.239> be<00:03:50.799> uh<00:03:50.959> this<00:03:51.080> is<00:03:51.239> just<00:03:51.560> not<00:03:52.000> the 00:03:52.149 --> 00:03:52.159 align:start position:0% always will be uh this is just not the 00:03:52.159 --> 00:03:53.750 align:start position:0% always will be uh this is just not the case<00:03:52.439> all<00:03:52.560> of<00:03:52.680> the<00:03:52.799> evidence<00:03:53.120> that<00:03:53.239> we<00:03:53.439> have 00:03:53.750 --> 00:03:53.760 align:start position:0% case all of the evidence that we have 00:03:53.760 --> 00:03:57.190 align:start position:0% case all of the evidence that we have about<00:03:54.000> our<00:03:54.239> past<00:03:54.720> shows<00:03:55.159> that<00:03:55.720> um<00:03:56.720> the<00:03:56.879> entire 00:03:57.190 --> 00:03:57.200 align:start position:0% about our past shows that um the entire 00:03:57.200 --> 00:03:58.670 align:start position:0% about our past shows that um the entire universe<00:03:57.599> was<00:03:57.760> extremely<00:03:58.239> different 00:03:58.670 --> 00:03:58.680 align:start position:0% universe was extremely different 00:03:58.680 --> 00:04:00.750 align:start position:0% universe was extremely different billions<00:03:59.000> of<00:03:59.120> years<00:03:59.319> ago<00:03:59.959> um<00:04:00.120> the<00:04:00.239> planet<00:04:00.560> was 00:04:00.750 --> 00:04:00.760 align:start position:0% billions of years ago um the planet was 00:04:00.760 --> 00:04:02.949 align:start position:0% billions of years ago um the planet was very<00:04:00.959> different<00:04:01.599> uh<00:04:01.760> billions<00:04:02.120> and<00:04:02.640> millions 00:04:02.949 --> 00:04:02.959 align:start position:0% very different uh billions and millions 00:04:02.959 --> 00:04:05.350 align:start position:0% very different uh billions and millions of<00:04:03.120> years<00:04:03.319> ago<00:04:03.879> and<00:04:04.000> our<00:04:04.120> own<00:04:04.319> species<00:04:04.760> evolved 00:04:05.350 --> 00:04:05.360 align:start position:0% of years ago and our own species evolved 00:04:05.360 --> 00:04:07.190 align:start position:0% of years ago and our own species evolved um<00:04:05.640> through<00:04:05.959> various<00:04:06.239> different<00:04:06.519> paths<00:04:07.040> and 00:04:07.190 --> 00:04:07.200 align:start position:0% um through various different paths and 00:04:07.200 --> 00:04:08.470 align:start position:0% um through various different paths and various<00:04:07.439> different<00:04:07.640> time<00:04:07.840> frames<00:04:08.280> even 00:04:08.470 --> 00:04:08.480 align:start position:0% various different time frames even 00:04:08.480 --> 00:04:10.350 align:start position:0% various different time frames even ourselves<00:04:09.159> after<00:04:09.480> achieving<00:04:09.840> this<00:04:10.000> level<00:04:10.200> of 00:04:10.350 --> 00:04:10.360 align:start position:0% ourselves after achieving this level of 00:04:10.360 --> 00:04:12.990 align:start position:0% ourselves after achieving this level of biological<00:04:10.879> scale<00:04:11.599> uh<00:04:11.720> changed<00:04:12.239> a<00:04:12.439> dramatic 00:04:12.990 --> 00:04:13.000 align:start position:0% biological scale uh changed a dramatic 00:04:13.000 --> 00:04:15.670 align:start position:0% biological scale uh changed a dramatic amount<00:04:13.360> over<00:04:13.560> the<00:04:13.760> last<00:04:14.400> um<00:04:14.599> tens<00:04:14.920> to<00:04:15.159> hundreds 00:04:15.670 --> 00:04:15.680 align:start position:0% amount over the last um tens to hundreds 00:04:15.680 --> 00:04:17.150 align:start position:0% amount over the last um tens to hundreds of<00:04:15.840> thousands<00:04:16.160> of<00:04:16.280> years<00:04:16.479> ago<00:04:16.880> or<00:04:17.000> even 00:04:17.150 --> 00:04:17.160 align:start position:0% of thousands of years ago or even 00:04:17.160 --> 00:04:19.189 align:start position:0% of thousands of years ago or even millions<00:04:17.479> of<00:04:17.600> years<00:04:17.759> ago<00:04:18.359> so<00:04:18.639> who<00:04:18.799> you<00:04:18.959> are 00:04:19.189 --> 00:04:19.199 align:start position:0% millions of years ago so who you are 00:04:19.199 --> 00:04:22.150 align:start position:0% millions of years ago so who you are today<00:04:19.799> who<00:04:20.400> uh<00:04:20.560> humanity<00:04:21.079> is<00:04:21.199> today<00:04:21.840> is 00:04:22.150 --> 00:04:22.160 align:start position:0% today who uh humanity is today is 00:04:22.160 --> 00:04:23.909 align:start position:0% today who uh humanity is today is radically<00:04:22.680> different<00:04:23.080> than<00:04:23.240> the<00:04:23.360> humanity<00:04:23.759> of 00:04:23.909 --> 00:04:23.919 align:start position:0% radically different than the humanity of 00:04:23.919 --> 00:04:26.670 align:start position:0% radically different than the humanity of a<00:04:24.040> thousand<00:04:24.400> years<00:04:24.639> ago<00:04:25.199> 10,000<00:04:25.800> years<00:04:26.040> ago 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position:0% and so we now need to look ahead into 00:04:34.759 --> 00:04:36.430 align:start position:0% and so we now need to look ahead into 100<00:04:35.080> a<00:04:35.240> thousand<00:04:35.560> 10,000<00:04:36.000> years<00:04:36.160> into<00:04:36.320> the 00:04:36.430 --> 00:04:36.440 align:start position:0% 100 a thousand 10,000 years into the 00:04:36.440 --> 00:04:38.550 align:start position:0% 100 a thousand 10,000 years into the future<00:04:37.039> and<00:04:37.160> think<00:04:37.320> about<00:04:37.560> where<00:04:37.720> we're 00:04:38.550 --> 00:04:38.560 align:start position:0% future and think about where we're 00:04:38.560 --> 00:04:42.629 align:start position:0% future and think about where we're headed<00:04:39.560> so<00:04:40.479> this<00:04:40.720> is<00:04:40.880> the<00:04:41.000> hard<00:04:41.400> part<00:04:42.400> this<00:04:42.520> is 00:04:42.629 --> 00:04:42.639 align:start position:0% headed so this is the hard part this is 00:04:42.639 --> 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align:start position:0% of the Computing scale uh over time uh and<00:04:48.759> the<00:04:48.960> horizontal<00:04:49.440> lines<00:04:49.759> are<00:04:50.160> different 00:04:50.990 --> 00:04:51.000 align:start position:0% and the horizontal lines are different 00:04:51.000 --> 00:04:52.909 align:start position:0% and the horizontal lines are different um<00:04:51.280> guesses<00:04:51.840> as<00:04:51.919> to<00:04:52.120> what<00:04:52.240> you<00:04:52.360> would<00:04:52.560> take 00:04:52.909 --> 00:04:52.919 align:start position:0% um guesses as to what you would take 00:04:52.919 --> 00:04:54.510 align:start position:0% um guesses as to what you would take computationally<00:04:53.520> to<00:04:53.680> be<00:04:53.800> able<00:04:53.919> to<00:04:54.039> simulate<00:04:54.400> a 00:04:54.510 --> 00:04:54.520 align:start position:0% computationally to be able to simulate a 00:04:54.520 --> 00:04:56.749 align:start position:0% computationally to be able to simulate a whole<00:04:54.800> brain<00:04:55.800> we're<00:04:55.960> entering<00:04:56.320> what<00:04:56.440> I<00:04:56.560> call 00:04:56.749 --> 00:04:56.759 align:start position:0% whole brain we're entering what I call 00:04:56.759 --> 00:04:59.909 align:start position:0% whole brain we're entering what I call the<00:04:57.000> fund<00:04:57.360> Zone<00:04:57.919> where<00:04:58.199> we're<00:04:58.600> finally<00:04:59.280> um<00:04:59.400> for 00:04:59.909 --> 00:04:59.919 align:start position:0% the fund Zone where we're finally um for 00:04:59.919 --> 00:05:03.510 align:start position:0% the fund Zone where we're finally um for many<00:05:00.560> models<00:05:01.199> we<00:05:01.320> should<00:05:01.520> be<00:05:01.639> able<00:05:01.840> to<00:05:02.400> um<00:05:02.840> do 00:05:03.510 --> 00:05:03.520 align:start position:0% many models we should be able to um do 00:05:03.520 --> 00:05:04.990 align:start position:0% many models we should be able to um do actually<00:05:03.759> model<00:05:04.000> a<00:05:04.120> human<00:05:04.320> brain<00:05:04.560> sometime<00:05:04.880> in 00:05:04.990 --> 00:05:05.000 align:start position:0% actually model a human brain sometime in 00:05:05.000 --> 00:05:06.510 align:start position:0% actually model a human brain sometime in the<00:05:05.120> in<00:05:05.199> the<00:05:05.320> next<00:05:05.479> 10<00:05:05.600> to<00:05:05.720> 20<00:05:05.960> years<00:05:06.120> with<00:05:06.280> that 00:05:06.510 --> 00:05:06.520 align:start position:0% the in the next 10 to 20 years with that 00:05:06.520 --> 00:05:08.749 align:start position:0% the in the next 10 to 20 years with that level<00:05:06.720> of<00:05:06.840> computational<00:05:07.440> capacity<00:05:08.440> um<00:05:08.680> if 00:05:08.749 --> 00:05:08.759 align:start position:0% level of computational capacity um if 00:05:08.759 --> 00:05:09.990 align:start position:0% level of computational capacity um if you're<00:05:08.960> much<00:05:09.120> more<00:05:09.280> conservative<00:05:09.720> than<00:05:09.880> that 00:05:09.990 --> 00:05:10.000 align:start position:0% you're much more conservative than that 00:05:10.000 --> 00:05:11.950 align:start position:0% you're much more conservative than that and<00:05:10.120> think<00:05:10.440> uh<00:05:10.560> there's<00:05:10.759> maybe<00:05:11.240> many<00:05:11.520> other<00:05:11.840> uh 00:05:11.950 --> 00:05:11.960 align:start position:0% and think uh there's maybe many other uh 00:05:11.960 --> 00:05:14.830 align:start position:0% and think uh there's maybe many other uh lower<00:05:12.280> level<00:05:12.919> uh<00:05:13.400> Atomic<00:05:13.880> or<00:05:14.120> or<00:05:14.479> other<00:05:14.720> or 00:05:14.830 --> 00:05:14.840 align:start position:0% lower level uh Atomic or or other or 00:05:14.840 --> 00:05:16.909 align:start position:0% lower level uh Atomic or or other or Quantum<00:05:15.199> effects<00:05:15.919> um<00:05:16.199> it<00:05:16.320> might<00:05:16.479> take<00:05:16.639> another 00:05:16.909 --> 00:05:16.919 align:start position:0% Quantum effects um it might take another 00:05:16.919 --> 00:05:19.390 align:start position:0% Quantum effects um it might take another 20<00:05:17.240> years<00:05:18.039> but<00:05:18.199> this<00:05:18.280> is<00:05:18.479> roughly<00:05:19.000> roughly<00:05:19.240> the 00:05:19.390 --> 00:05:19.400 align:start position:0% 20 years but this is roughly roughly the 00:05:19.400 --> 00:05:21.189 align:start position:0% 20 years but this is roughly roughly the timeline<00:05:20.120> this<00:05:20.319> also<00:05:20.520> suggests<00:05:20.919> if<00:05:21.000> you<00:05:21.080> can 00:05:21.189 --> 00:05:21.199 align:start position:0% timeline this also suggests if you can 00:05:21.199 --> 00:05:22.670 align:start position:0% timeline this also suggests if you can do<00:05:21.360> this<00:05:21.479> with<00:05:21.600> the<00:05:21.880> to<00:05:22.000> the<00:05:22.120> human<00:05:22.360> brain 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position:0% you can do this in neurons you can 00:05:28.160 --> 00:05:29.749 align:start position:0% you can do this in neurons you can certainly<00:05:28.560> do<00:05:28.680> it<00:05:28.800> in<00:05:28.960> artificial<00:05:29.360> neurons 00:05:29.749 --> 00:05:29.759 align:start position:0% certainly do it in artificial neurons 00:05:29.759 --> 00:05:31.070 align:start position:0% certainly do it in artificial neurons Nets<00:05:29.960> which<00:05:30.039> are<00:05:30.160> orders<00:05:30.479> of<00:05:30.639> magnitude 00:05:31.070 --> 00:05:31.080 align:start position:0% Nets which are orders of magnitude 00:05:31.080 --> 00:05:33.550 align:start position:0% Nets which are orders of magnitude smaller<00:05:31.759> and<00:05:32.039> faster<00:05:32.680> meaning<00:05:33.240> there's<00:05:33.400> say 00:05:33.550 --> 00:05:33.560 align:start position:0% smaller and faster meaning there's say 00:05:33.560 --> 00:05:35.870 align:start position:0% smaller and faster meaning there's say an<00:05:33.720> advantage<00:05:34.080> for<00:05:34.240> digital<00:05:34.639> systems<00:05:35.520> um<00:05:35.680> that 00:05:35.870 --> 00:05:35.880 align:start position:0% an advantage for digital systems um that 00:05:35.880 --> 00:05:37.510 align:start position:0% an advantage for digital systems um that just<00:05:36.080> operate<00:05:36.479> dramatically<00:05:37.000> faster<00:05:37.240> and<00:05:37.360> at 00:05:37.510 --> 00:05:37.520 align:start position:0% just operate dramatically faster and at 00:05:37.520 --> 00:05:39.309 align:start position:0% just operate dramatically faster and at smaller<00:05:37.880> scale<00:05:38.520> meaning<00:05:38.800> that<00:05:38.919> if<00:05:39.000> you<00:05:39.080> can<00:05:39.199> do 00:05:39.309 --> 00:05:39.319 align:start position:0% smaller scale meaning that if you can do 00:05:39.319 --> 00:05:40.670 align:start position:0% smaller scale meaning that if you can do this<00:05:39.400> to<00:05:39.680> to<00:05:39.759> a<00:05:39.840> human<00:05:40.000> brain<00:05:40.199> in<00:05:40.360> this<00:05:40.479> time 00:05:40.670 --> 00:05:40.680 align:start position:0% this to to a human brain in this time 00:05:40.680 --> 00:05:43.390 align:start position:0% this to to a human brain in this time scale<00:05:41.000> you<00:05:41.080> can<00:05:41.240> certainly<00:05:41.680> create<00:05:41.919> an<00:05:42.080> AGI<00:05:43.080> um 00:05:43.390 --> 00:05:43.400 align:start position:0% scale you can certainly create an AGI um 00:05:43.400 --> 00:05:44.830 align:start position:0% scale you can certainly create an AGI um much<00:05:43.600> sooner<00:05:43.960> than<00:05:44.120> that<00:05:44.319> order<00:05:44.639> some 00:05:44.830 --> 00:05:44.840 align:start position:0% much sooner than that order some 00:05:44.840 --> 00:05:46.670 align:start position:0% much sooner than that order some magnitude<00:05:45.520> uh<00:05:45.680> sooner<00:05:45.960> in<00:05:46.080> terms<00:05:46.319> of 00:05:46.670 --> 00:05:46.680 align:start position:0% magnitude uh sooner in terms of 00:05:46.680 --> 00:05:48.390 align:start position:0% magnitude uh sooner in terms of computing<00:05:47.080> complexity<00:05:47.479> so<00:05:47.639> that<00:05:47.720> means<00:05:48.080> many 00:05:48.390 --> 00:05:48.400 align:start position:0% computing complexity so that means many 00:05:48.400 --> 00:05:51.590 align:start position:0% computing complexity so that means many years<00:05:48.919> uh<00:05:49.520> before<00:05:50.520> we've<00:05:50.680> seen<00:05:50.880> AI<00:05:51.120> seep<00:05:51.400> into 00:05:51.590 --> 00:05:51.600 align:start position:0% years uh before we've seen AI seep into 00:05:51.600 --> 00:05:53.550 align:start position:0% years uh before we've seen AI seep into things<00:05:51.800> we've<00:05:51.919> seen<00:05:52.080> the<00:05:52.240> field<00:05:52.560> accelerate 00:05:53.550 --> 00:05:53.560 align:start position:0% things we've seen the field accelerate 00:05:53.560 --> 00:05:55.950 align:start position:0% things we've seen the field accelerate um<00:05:53.800> and<00:05:53.919> now<00:05:54.199> this<00:05:54.319> is<00:05:54.560> the<00:05:54.759> main<00:05:55.440> uh<00:05:55.600> problem 00:05:55.950 --> 00:05:55.960 align:start position:0% um and now this is the main uh problem 00:05:55.960 --> 00:05:58.909 align:start position:0% um and now this is the main uh problem space<00:05:56.800> uh<00:05:56.960> we've<00:05:57.120> seen<00:05:57.520> capabilities<00:05:58.520> um 00:05:58.909 --> 00:05:58.919 align:start position:0% space uh we've seen capabilities um 00:05:58.919 --> 00:06:01.270 align:start position:0% space uh we've seen capabilities um human<00:05:59.160> capabilities<00:05:59.800> fall<00:06:00.039> to<00:06:00.319> AI<00:06:01.000> uh<00:06:01.080> there's 00:06:01.270 --> 00:06:01.280 align:start position:0% human capabilities fall to AI uh there's 00:06:01.280 --> 00:06:02.830 align:start position:0% human capabilities fall to AI uh there's like<00:06:01.400> this<00:06:01.520> great<00:06:01.759> graph<00:06:02.039> from<00:06:02.280> our<00:06:02.479> world<00:06:02.680> in 00:06:02.830 --> 00:06:02.840 align:start position:0% like this great graph from our world in 00:06:02.840 --> 00:06:05.670 align:start position:0% like this great graph from our world in data<00:06:03.120> that<00:06:03.240> shows<00:06:04.120> how<00:06:04.639> um<00:06:05.160> we<00:06:05.280> can<00:06:05.440> build 00:06:05.670 --> 00:06:05.680 align:start position:0% data that shows how um we can build 00:06:05.680 --> 00:06:07.270 align:start position:0% data that shows how um we can build models<00:06:06.039> and<00:06:06.199> go<00:06:06.360> very<00:06:06.520> quickly<00:06:06.880> from 00:06:07.270 --> 00:06:07.280 align:start position:0% models and go very quickly from 00:06:07.280 --> 00:06:08.710 align:start position:0% models and go very quickly from completely<00:06:07.720> abysm<00:06:08.160> performance<00:06:08.520> to 00:06:08.710 --> 00:06:08.720 align:start position:0% completely abysm performance to 00:06:08.720 --> 00:06:10.589 align:start position:0% completely abysm performance to superhuman<00:06:09.240> capability<00:06:09.919> in<00:06:10.000> a<00:06:10.120> matter<00:06:10.360> of<00:06:10.479> a 00:06:10.589 --> 00:06:10.599 align:start position:0% superhuman capability in a matter of a 00:06:10.599 --> 00:06:13.070 align:start position:0% superhuman capability in a matter of a year<00:06:10.759> or<00:06:10.880> a<00:06:11.000> few<00:06:11.199> years<00:06:12.120> um<00:06:12.360> and<00:06:12.479> so<00:06:12.840> you<00:06:12.919> know 00:06:13.070 --> 00:06:13.080 align:start position:0% year or a few years um and so you know 00:06:13.080 --> 00:06:14.950 align:start position:0% year or a few years um and so you know whenever<00:06:13.319> you<00:06:13.440> hear<00:06:13.639> somebody<00:06:13.919> say<00:06:14.240> oh<00:06:14.440> a<00:06:14.680> AIS 00:06:14.950 --> 00:06:14.960 align:start position:0% whenever you hear somebody say oh a AIS 00:06:14.960 --> 00:06:16.710 align:start position:0% whenever you hear somebody say oh a AIS will<00:06:15.080> never<00:06:15.240> do<00:06:15.440> that<00:06:16.120> just<00:06:16.240> pull<00:06:16.440> up<00:06:16.599> this 00:06:16.710 --> 00:06:16.720 align:start position:0% will never do that just pull up this 00:06:16.720 --> 00:06:18.469 align:start position:0% will never do that just pull up this graph<00:06:16.919> and<00:06:17.080> just<00:06:17.199> start<00:06:17.479> pondering<00:06:18.080> at<00:06:18.280> what 00:06:18.469 --> 00:06:18.479 align:start position:0% graph and just start pondering at what 00:06:18.479 --> 00:06:20.309 align:start position:0% graph and just start pondering at what point<00:06:18.680> in<00:06:18.919> time<00:06:19.599> uh<00:06:19.720> will<00:06:19.880> that<00:06:20.080> actually 00:06:20.309 --> 00:06:20.319 align:start position:0% point in time uh will that actually 00:06:20.319 --> 00:06:22.230 align:start position:0% point in time uh will that actually cease<00:06:20.599> to<00:06:20.720> be<00:06:20.880> the<00:06:21.039> case<00:06:21.440> so<00:06:21.639> just<00:06:21.840> do<00:06:22.000> not 00:06:22.230 --> 00:06:22.240 align:start position:0% cease to be the case so just do not 00:06:22.240 --> 00:06:24.909 align:start position:0% cease to be the case so just do not believe<00:06:22.800> disbelieve<00:06:23.800> um<00:06:24.160> the<00:06:24.400> the<00:06:24.560> question 00:06:24.909 --> 00:06:24.919 align:start position:0% believe disbelieve um the the question 00:06:24.919 --> 00:06:26.670 align:start position:0% believe disbelieve um the the question of<00:06:25.440> oh<00:06:25.599> AIS<00:06:25.919> are<00:06:26.080> just<00:06:26.199> never<00:06:26.400> going<00:06:26.479> to<00:06:26.599> be 00:06:26.670 --> 00:06:26.680 align:start position:0% of oh AIS are just never going to be 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so just have some<00:06:32.759> humility<00:06:33.120> as<00:06:33.240> a<00:06:33.360> species<00:06:34.160> um<00:06:34.479> the<00:06:34.759> top 00:06:34.990 --> 00:06:35.000 align:start position:0% some humility as a species um the top 00:06:35.000 --> 00:06:37.309 align:start position:0% some humility as a species um the top right<00:06:35.440> uh<00:06:36.000> graph<00:06:36.319> is<00:06:36.479> maybe<00:06:36.800> one<00:06:36.919> of<00:06:37.039> the<00:06:37.120> most 00:06:37.309 --> 00:06:37.319 align:start position:0% right uh graph is maybe one of the most 00:06:37.319 --> 00:06:39.390 align:start position:0% right uh graph is maybe one of the most optimistic<00:06:37.880> Landscapes<00:06:38.880> um<00:06:39.039> a<00:06:39.120> lot<00:06:39.240> of<00:06:39.319> the 00:06:39.390 --> 00:06:39.400 align:start position:0% optimistic Landscapes um a lot of the 00:06:39.400 --> 00:06:41.070 align:start position:0% optimistic Landscapes um a lot of the people<00:06:39.599> deep<00:06:39.800> in<00:06:39.880> the<00:06:40.000> AI<00:06:40.280> field<00:06:40.759> uh<00:06:40.880> think 00:06:41.070 --> 00:06:41.080 align:start position:0% people deep in the AI field uh think 00:06:41.080 --> 00:06:42.390 align:start position:0% people deep in the AI field uh think that<00:06:41.280> that's<00:06:41.759> roughly<00:06:42.039> what's<00:06:42.199> going<00:06:42.280> to 00:06:42.390 --> 00:06:42.400 align:start position:0% that that's roughly what's going to 00:06:42.400 --> 00:06:44.629 align:start position:0% that that's roughly what's going to happen<00:06:42.599> in<00:06:42.720> 2027<00:06:43.400> 2028<00:06:44.120> we'll<00:06:44.280> start<00:06:44.440> getting 00:06:44.629 --> 00:06:44.639 align:start position:0% happen in 2027 2028 we'll start getting 00:06:44.639 --> 00:06:46.150 align:start position:0% happen in 2027 2028 we'll start getting a<00:06:44.720> recursive<00:06:45.080> self-improvement<00:06:45.919> and<00:06:46.039> then 00:06:46.150 --> 00:06:46.160 align:start position:0% a recursive self-improvement and then 00:06:46.160 --> 00:06:48.790 align:start position:0% a recursive self-improvement and then we'll<00:06:46.319> go<00:06:46.440> from<00:06:46.560> AGI<00:06:46.960> to<00:06:47.120> ASI<00:06:47.919> that's<00:06:48.160> very<00:06:48.599> um 00:06:48.790 --> 00:06:48.800 align:start position:0% we'll go from AGI to ASI that's very um 00:06:48.800 --> 00:06:50.950 align:start position:0% we'll go from AGI to ASI that's very um aggressive<00:06:49.759> that<00:06:50.120> I<00:06:50.240> hold<00:06:50.479> a<00:06:50.720> large 00:06:50.950 --> 00:06:50.960 align:start position:0% aggressive that I hold a large 00:06:50.960 --> 00:06:52.710 align:start position:0% aggressive that I hold a large probability<00:06:51.479> distribution<00:06:52.039> there<00:06:52.440> but<00:06:52.599> I 00:06:52.710 --> 00:06:52.720 align:start position:0% probability distribution there but I 00:06:52.720 --> 00:06:54.749 align:start position:0% probability distribution there but I think<00:06:53.199> it<00:06:53.360> may<00:06:53.759> take<00:06:54.000> longer<00:06:54.360> it<00:06:54.479> may<00:06:54.599> take 00:06:54.749 --> 00:06:54.759 align:start position:0% think it may take longer it may take 00:06:54.759 --> 00:06:56.270 align:start position:0% think it may take longer it may take quite<00:06:54.880> a<00:06:55.000> a<00:06:55.080> lot<00:06:55.240> longer<00:06:55.720> so<00:06:55.840> we<00:06:55.960> have<00:06:56.120> some 00:06:56.270 --> 00:06:56.280 align:start position:0% quite a a lot longer so we have some 00:06:56.280 --> 00:06:58.430 align:start position:0% quite a a lot longer so we have some window<00:06:56.599> of<00:06:56.759> time<00:06:57.160> uh<00:06:57.240> to<00:06:57.400> upgrade<00:06:57.720> ourselves 00:06:58.430 --> 00:06:58.440 align:start position:0% window of time uh to upgrade ourselves 00:06:58.440 --> 00:06:59.950 align:start position:0% window of time uh to upgrade ourselves uh<00:06:58.520> to<00:06:58.639> make<00:06:58.800> matters<00:06:59.039> more<00:06:59.199> complicated<00:06:59.840> we 00:06:59.950 --> 00:06:59.960 align:start position:0% uh to make matters more complicated we 00:06:59.960 --> 00:07:01.309 align:start position:0% uh to make matters more complicated we now<00:07:00.080> have<00:07:00.199> a<00:07:00.319> whole<00:07:00.479> bunch<00:07:00.639> of<00:07:00.800> Robotics 00:07:01.309 --> 00:07:01.319 align:start position:0% now have a whole bunch of Robotics 00:07:01.319 --> 00:07:03.350 align:start position:0% now have a whole bunch of Robotics appearing<00:07:02.000> so<00:07:02.280> these<00:07:02.479> models<00:07:02.960> even<00:07:03.160> though 00:07:03.350 --> 00:07:03.360 align:start position:0% appearing so these models even though 00:07:03.360 --> 00:07:04.390 align:start position:0% appearing so these models even though you<00:07:03.440> know<00:07:03.560> they<00:07:03.639> might<00:07:03.759> not<00:07:03.879> be<00:07:03.960> as<00:07:04.039> smart<00:07:04.240> as 00:07:04.390 --> 00:07:04.400 align:start position:0% you know they might not be as smart as 00:07:04.400 --> 00:07:06.510 align:start position:0% you know they might not be as smart as us<00:07:04.759> are<00:07:04.879> going<00:07:04.960> to<00:07:05.080> be<00:07:05.160> able<00:07:05.319> to<00:07:05.560> actuate<00:07:06.280> uh 00:07:06.510 --> 00:07:06.520 align:start position:0% us are going to be able to actuate uh 00:07:06.520 --> 00:07:09.950 align:start position:0% us are going to be able to actuate uh bodies<00:07:07.440> um<00:07:07.759> like<00:07:07.960> ours<00:07:08.960> and<00:07:09.160> bodies<00:07:09.479> that<00:07:09.599> are 00:07:09.950 --> 00:07:09.960 align:start position:0% bodies um like ours and bodies that are 00:07:09.960 --> 00:07:11.270 align:start position:0% bodies um like ours and bodies that are uh<00:07:10.080> just<00:07:10.280> different<00:07:10.560> than<00:07:10.720> ours<00:07:10.960> in<00:07:11.039> a<00:07:11.120> bunch 00:07:11.270 --> 00:07:11.280 align:start position:0% uh just different than ours in a bunch 00:07:11.280 --> 00:07:13.390 align:start position:0% uh just different than ours in a bunch of<00:07:11.400> regards<00:07:11.720> so<00:07:11.960> we<00:07:12.080> have<00:07:12.280> both<00:07:12.680> humanid 00:07:13.390 --> 00:07:13.400 align:start position:0% of regards so we have both humanid 00:07:13.400 --> 00:07:15.029 align:start position:0% of regards so we have both humanid humanoids<00:07:13.879> coming<00:07:14.080> in<00:07:14.199> the<00:07:14.280> pipeline<00:07:14.919> and 00:07:15.029 --> 00:07:15.039 align:start position:0% humanoids coming in the pipeline and 00:07:15.039 --> 00:07:16.150 align:start position:0% humanoids coming in the pipeline and then<00:07:15.160> other<00:07:15.360> things<00:07:15.560> like<00:07:15.680> drones<00:07:16.000> and 00:07:16.150 --> 00:07:16.160 align:start position:0% then other things like drones and 00:07:16.160 --> 00:07:18.469 align:start position:0% then other things like drones and whatnot<00:07:16.800> so<00:07:17.000> we're<00:07:17.240> really<00:07:17.680> um<00:07:17.879> headed<00:07:18.120> for<00:07:18.280> a 00:07:18.469 --> 00:07:18.479 align:start position:0% whatnot so we're really um headed for a 00:07:18.479 --> 00:07:21.510 align:start position:0% whatnot so we're really um headed for a very<00:07:18.759> very<00:07:19.160> difficult<00:07:19.360> Choice<00:07:20.319> um<00:07:21.280> I<00:07:21.400> like 00:07:21.510 --> 00:07:21.520 align:start position:0% very very difficult Choice um I like 00:07:21.520 --> 00:07:23.629 align:start position:0% very very difficult Choice um I like that<00:07:21.680> story<00:07:22.039> of<00:07:22.240> comparing<00:07:22.599> homerus<00:07:23.199> to<00:07:23.319> homos 00:07:23.629 --> 00:07:23.639 align:start position:0% that story of comparing homerus to homos 00:07:23.639 --> 00:07:25.390 align:start position:0% that story of comparing homerus to homos sapiens<00:07:24.039> the<00:07:24.160> neanthal<00:07:24.680> and<00:07:24.840> nans 00:07:25.390 --> 00:07:25.400 align:start position:0% sapiens the neanthal and nans 00:07:25.400 --> 00:07:28.029 align:start position:0% sapiens the neanthal and nans homoerectus<00:07:26.080> was<00:07:26.199> a<00:07:26.400> hominid<00:07:27.199> from<00:07:27.879> um 00:07:28.029 --> 00:07:28.039 align:start position:0% homoerectus was a hominid from um 00:07:28.039 --> 00:07:30.029 align:start position:0% homoerectus was a hominid from um millions<00:07:28.360> of<00:07:28.520> years<00:07:28.720> ago<00:07:29.360> uh<00:07:29.599> one<00:07:29.759> to<00:07:29.879> two 00:07:30.029 --> 00:07:30.039 align:start position:0% millions of years ago uh one to two 00:07:30.039 --> 00:07:31.710 align:start position:0% millions of years ago uh one to two million<00:07:30.280> years<00:07:30.479> ago<00:07:30.840> that<00:07:31.039> expanded<00:07:31.440> Out<00:07:31.560> of 00:07:31.710 --> 00:07:31.720 align:start position:0% million years ago that expanded Out of 00:07:31.720 --> 00:07:33.629 align:start position:0% million years ago that expanded Out of Africa<00:07:32.199> the<00:07:32.280> same<00:07:32.440> way<00:07:32.599> that<00:07:32.720> we<00:07:32.879> did<00:07:33.360> and 00:07:33.629 --> 00:07:33.639 align:start position:0% Africa the same way that we did and 00:07:33.639 --> 00:07:35.990 align:start position:0% Africa the same way that we did and basically<00:07:34.000> colonized<00:07:34.440> a<00:07:34.560> lot<00:07:34.680> of<00:07:34.800> the<00:07:35.000> world 00:07:35.990 --> 00:07:36.000 align:start position:0% basically colonized a lot of the world 00:07:36.000 --> 00:07:39.189 align:start position:0% basically colonized a lot of the world uh<00:07:36.160> but<00:07:36.360> went<00:07:37.039> extinct<00:07:38.039> um<00:07:38.440> millions<00:07:38.800> of<00:07:38.960> years 00:07:39.189 --> 00:07:39.199 align:start position:0% uh but went extinct um millions of years 00:07:39.199 --> 00:07:41.390 align:start position:0% uh but went extinct um millions of years later<00:07:39.960> uh<00:07:40.280> hundreds<00:07:40.560> of<00:07:40.720> thousands<00:07:41.039> of<00:07:41.199> years 00:07:41.390 --> 00:07:41.400 align:start position:0% later uh hundreds of thousands of years 00:07:41.400 --> 00:07:44.309 align:start position:0% later uh hundreds of thousands of years ago<00:07:42.039> Homo<00:07:42.319> sapiens<00:07:42.720> neanthal<00:07:43.199> and<00:07:43.400> isans<00:07:44.080> each 00:07:44.309 --> 00:07:44.319 align:start position:0% ago Homo sapiens neanthal and isans each 00:07:44.319 --> 00:07:46.990 align:start position:0% ago Homo sapiens neanthal and isans each had<00:07:44.479> their<00:07:44.680> own<00:07:45.400> um<00:07:46.159> uh<00:07:46.360> expansion<00:07:46.720> Out<00:07:46.879> of 00:07:46.990 --> 00:07:47.000 align:start position:0% had their own um uh expansion Out of 00:07:47.000 --> 00:07:49.230 align:start position:0% had their own um uh expansion Out of Africa<00:07:47.599> then<00:07:47.759> eventually<00:07:48.080> ended<00:07:48.280> up<00:07:48.440> merging 00:07:49.230 --> 00:07:49.240 align:start position:0% Africa then eventually ended up merging 00:07:49.240 --> 00:07:50.629 align:start position:0% Africa then eventually ended up merging and<00:07:49.440> upgraded<00:07:49.840> into<00:07:50.000> the<00:07:50.120> species<00:07:50.440> that<00:07:50.520> we 00:07:50.629 --> 00:07:50.639 align:start position:0% and upgraded into the species that we 00:07:50.639 --> 00:07:52.710 align:start position:0% and upgraded into the species that we have<00:07:50.759> today<00:07:51.039> so<00:07:51.479> um<00:07:51.879> most<00:07:52.039> of<00:07:52.159> us<00:07:52.319> carry<00:07:52.599> some 00:07:52.710 --> 00:07:52.720 align:start position:0% have today so um most of us carry some 00:07:52.720 --> 00:07:55.390 align:start position:0% have today so um most of us carry some amount<00:07:52.879> of<00:07:53.000> neth<00:07:53.720> of<00:07:53.800> and<00:07:53.919> DNA<00:07:54.680> um<00:07:54.800> and<00:07:54.919> we<00:07:55.039> have 00:07:55.390 --> 00:07:55.400 align:start position:0% amount of neth of and DNA um and we have 00:07:55.400 --> 00:07:56.790 align:start position:0% amount of neth of and DNA um and we have this<00:07:55.639> combined<00:07:56.000> species<00:07:56.319> with<00:07:56.400> the<00:07:56.479> bulk<00:07:56.680> of 00:07:56.790 --> 00:07:56.800 align:start position:0% this combined species with the bulk of 00:07:56.800 --> 00:07:59.029 align:start position:0% this combined species with the bulk of it<00:07:56.919> being<00:07:57.080> Homo<00:07:57.319> sapiens<00:07:58.000> so<00:07:58.280> this<00:07:58.520> is<00:07:58.720> the<00:07:58.960> the 00:07:59.029 --> 00:07:59.039 align:start position:0% it being Homo sapiens so this is the the 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--> 00:08:07.230 align:start position:0% improving ourselves and so really I think<00:08:05.800> of<00:08:05.919> it<00:08:06.120> this<00:08:06.280> way<00:08:06.720> we<00:08:06.879> have<00:08:07.080> this 00:08:07.230 --> 00:08:07.240 align:start position:0% think of it this way we have this 00:08:07.240 --> 00:08:08.950 align:start position:0% think of it this way we have this digital<00:08:07.639> Evolution<00:08:08.319> pathway<00:08:08.680> that<00:08:08.759> we're 00:08:08.950 --> 00:08:08.960 align:start position:0% digital Evolution pathway that we're 00:08:08.960 --> 00:08:10.909 align:start position:0% digital Evolution pathway that we're building<00:08:09.599> and<00:08:09.759> either<00:08:09.960> we're<00:08:10.159> going<00:08:10.240> to<00:08:10.520> make 00:08:10.909 --> 00:08:10.919 align:start position:0% building and either we're going to make 00:08:10.919 --> 00:08:12.550 align:start position:0% building and either we're going to make a<00:08:11.199> another<00:08:11.479> digital<00:08:11.840> species<00:08:12.240> that<00:08:12.360> will 00:08:12.550 --> 00:08:12.560 align:start position:0% a another digital species that will 00:08:12.560 --> 00:08:15.670 align:start position:0% a another digital species that will replace<00:08:12.960> us<00:08:13.599> um<00:08:13.800> if<00:08:13.960> we<00:08:14.599> uh<00:08:14.759> insist<00:08:15.319> on 00:08:15.670 --> 00:08:15.680 align:start position:0% replace us um if we uh insist on 00:08:15.680 --> 00:08:17.909 align:start position:0% replace us um if we uh insist on remaining<00:08:16.159> uh<00:08:16.319> entirely<00:08:16.759> biological<00:08:17.479> and<00:08:17.759> and 00:08:17.909 --> 00:08:17.919 align:start position:0% remaining uh entirely biological and and 00:08:17.919 --> 00:08:20.390 align:start position:0% remaining uh entirely biological and and refuse<00:08:18.280> to<00:08:18.720> enhance<00:08:19.080> ourselves<00:08:19.800> or<00:08:20.120> we<00:08:20.240> can 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develop um this will enhance over<00:08:32.360> the<00:08:32.479> next<00:08:32.919> um<00:08:33.120> 5<00:08:33.279> to<00:08:33.399> 10<00:08:33.599> years<00:08:34.240> whole<00:08:34.440> bra 00:08:34.630 --> 00:08:34.640 align:start position:0% over the next um 5 to 10 years whole bra 00:08:34.640 --> 00:08:36.029 align:start position:0% over the next um 5 to 10 years whole bra emulation<00:08:35.000> is<00:08:35.080> the<00:08:35.200> next<00:08:35.360> Frontier<00:08:35.800> after 00:08:36.029 --> 00:08:36.039 align:start position:0% emulation is the next Frontier after 00:08:36.039 --> 00:08:37.350 align:start position:0% emulation is the next Frontier after that<00:08:36.320> uh<00:08:36.440> I<00:08:36.519> really<00:08:36.680> think<00:08:36.919> these<00:08:37.039> two<00:08:37.200> things 00:08:37.350 --> 00:08:37.360 align:start position:0% that uh I really think these two things 00:08:37.360 --> 00:08:39.389 align:start position:0% that uh I really think these two things are<00:08:37.599> extremely<00:08:38.000> critical<00:08:38.320> to<00:08:38.479> survive<00:08:39.279> uh 00:08:39.389 --> 00:08:39.399 align:start position:0% are extremely critical to survive uh 00:08:39.399 --> 00:08:41.269 align:start position:0% are extremely critical to survive uh this<00:08:39.479> is<00:08:39.640> roughly<00:08:40.000> the<00:08:40.240> the<00:08:40.560> road<00:08:40.839> map<00:08:41.000> that<00:08:41.120> I 00:08:41.269 --> 00:08:41.279 align:start position:0% this is roughly the the road map that I 00:08:41.279 --> 00:08:43.469 align:start position:0% this is roughly the the road map that I expect<00:08:41.519> in<00:08:41.599> hurn<00:08:41.959> emulation<00:08:42.719> this<00:08:42.919> might<00:08:43.159> be 00:08:43.469 --> 00:08:43.479 align:start position:0% expect in hurn emulation this might be 00:08:43.479 --> 00:08:45.829 align:start position:0% expect in hurn emulation this might be too<00:08:43.760> late<00:08:44.159> by<00:08:44.320> many<00:08:44.600> accounts<00:08:45.399> um<00:08:45.560> and<00:08:45.640> so<00:08:45.760> if 00:08:45.829 --> 00:08:45.839 align:start position:0% too late by many accounts um and so if 00:08:45.839 --> 00:08:48.389 align:start position:0% too late by many accounts um and so if you<00:08:45.959> want<00:08:46.080> to<00:08:46.560> dramatically<00:08:47.200> decrease<00:08:47.880> uh<00:08:48.040> AI 00:08:48.389 --> 00:08:48.399 align:start position:0% you want to dramatically decrease uh AI 00:08:48.399 --> 00:08:50.790 align:start position:0% you want to dramatically decrease uh AI risk<00:08:49.160> um<00:08:49.560> I<00:08:49.680> suggest<00:08:50.040> you<00:08:50.200> join<00:08:50.440> me<00:08:50.600> in 00:08:50.790 --> 00:08:50.800 align:start position:0% risk um I suggest you join me in 00:08:50.800 --> 00:08:52.230 align:start position:0% risk um I suggest you join me in accelerating<00:08:51.320> the<00:08:51.480> whole<00:08:51.680> bra<00:08:51.880> emulation 00:08:52.230 --> 00:08:52.240 align:start position:0% accelerating the whole bra emulation 00:08:52.240 --> 00:08:54.150 align:start position:0% accelerating the whole bra emulation road<00:08:52.440> map<00:08:52.920> and<00:08:53.080> and<00:08:53.200> also<00:08:53.399> the<00:08:53.600> you<00:08:53.680> know<00:08:53.800> BCI 00:08:54.150 --> 00:08:54.160 align:start position:0% road map and and also the you know BCI 00:08:54.160 --> 00:08:55.750 align:start position:0% road map and and also the you know BCI road<00:08:54.399> map<00:08:54.839> we<00:08:54.959> could<00:08:55.120> be<00:08:55.240> doing<00:08:55.480> something 00:08:55.750 --> 00:08:55.760 align:start position:0% road map we could be doing something 00:08:55.760 --> 00:08:57.110 align:start position:0% road map we could be doing something kind<00:08:55.880> of<00:08:56.040> like<00:08:56.200> this<00:08:56.399> potentially<00:08:56.880> even 00:08:57.110 --> 00:08:57.120 align:start position:0% kind of like this potentially even 00:08:57.120 --> 00:08:59.269 align:start position:0% kind of like this potentially even tighter<00:08:57.959> um<00:08:58.160> and<00:08:58.240> so<00:08:58.440> that's<00:08:58.640> both<00:08:58.880> possible 00:08:59.269 --> 00:08:59.279 align:start position:0% tighter um and so that's both possible 00:08:59.279 --> 00:09:01.990 align:start position:0% tighter um and so that's both possible and<00:08:59.519> and<00:08:59.800> um<00:09:00.600> and<00:09:00.720> I<00:09:00.800> think<00:09:01.000> imperative<00:09:01.839> uh<00:09:01.920> we 00:09:01.990 --> 00:09:02.000 align:start position:0% and and um and I think imperative uh we 00:09:02.000 --> 00:09:03.470 align:start position:0% and and um and I think imperative uh we need<00:09:02.160> breakthroughs<00:09:02.600> in<00:09:02.839> all<00:09:03.000> kinds<00:09:03.160> of<00:09:03.279> tools 00:09:03.470 --> 00:09:03.480 align:start position:0% need breakthroughs in all kinds of tools 00:09:03.480 --> 00:09:06.030 align:start position:0% need breakthroughs in all kinds of tools and<00:09:03.720> Technologies<00:09:04.720> um<00:09:04.959> and<00:09:05.079> we<00:09:05.240> really<00:09:05.440> need<00:09:05.760> a 00:09:06.030 --> 00:09:06.040 align:start position:0% and Technologies um and we really need a 00:09:06.040 --> 00:09:08.750 align:start position:0% and Technologies um and we really need a a<00:09:06.680> um<00:09:06.839> an<00:09:07.000> R&D<00:09:07.680> environment<00:09:08.240> similar<00:09:08.519> to<00:09:08.680> the 00:09:08.750 --> 00:09:08.760 align:start position:0% a um an R&D environment similar to the 00:09:08.760 --> 00:09:10.509 align:start position:0% a um an R&D environment similar to the one<00:09:08.880> that<00:09:08.959> we<00:09:09.079> just<00:09:09.160> saw<00:09:09.360> for<00:09:09.560> AI<00:09:09.839> development 00:09:10.509 --> 00:09:10.519 align:start position:0% one that we just saw for AI development 00:09:10.519 --> 00:09:12.430 align:start position:0% one that we just saw for AI development or<00:09:10.640> for<00:09:10.959> many<00:09:11.160> other<00:09:11.360> Technologies<00:09:12.240> uh<00:09:12.360> this 00:09:12.430 --> 00:09:12.440 align:start position:0% or for many other Technologies uh this 00:09:12.440 --> 00:09:13.829 align:start position:0% or for many other Technologies uh this is<00:09:12.600> roughly<00:09:12.880> the<00:09:13.040> capital<00:09:13.320> scale<00:09:13.600> that<00:09:13.680> we're 00:09:13.829 --> 00:09:13.839 align:start position:0% is roughly the capital scale that we're 00:09:13.839 --> 00:09:16.870 align:start position:0% is roughly the capital scale that we're talking<00:09:14.079> about<00:09:14.839> um<00:09:15.079> which<00:09:15.240> means<00:09:16.079> you<00:09:16.240> can 00:09:16.870 --> 00:09:16.880 align:start position:0% talking about um which means you can 00:09:16.880 --> 00:09:19.550 align:start position:0% talking about um which means you can usually<00:09:17.880> um<00:09:18.079> Orient<00:09:18.399> it<00:09:18.600> in<00:09:18.720> terms<00:09:19.000> of<00:09:19.360> um<00:09:19.480> you 00:09:19.550 --> 00:09:19.560 align:start position:0% usually um Orient it in terms of um you 00:09:19.560 --> 00:09:20.710 align:start position:0% usually um Orient it in terms of um you know<00:09:19.640> philanthropy<00:09:20.079> and<00:09:20.160> Angel<00:09:20.360> Investors 00:09:20.710 --> 00:09:20.720 align:start position:0% know philanthropy and Angel Investors 00:09:20.720 --> 00:09:23.550 align:start position:0% know philanthropy and Angel Investors initially<00:09:21.560> then<00:09:21.959> VC<00:09:22.600> then<00:09:22.760> tech<00:09:23.000> companies 00:09:23.550 --> 00:09:23.560 align:start position:0% initially then VC then tech companies 00:09:23.560 --> 00:09:25.269 align:start position:0% initially then VC then tech companies because<00:09:23.920> the<00:09:24.120> the<00:09:24.240> scaling<00:09:24.720> the<00:09:24.920> tens<00:09:25.160> of 00:09:25.269 --> 00:09:25.279 align:start position:0% because the the scaling the tens of 00:09:25.279 --> 00:09:27.030 align:start position:0% because the the scaling the tens of billions<00:09:25.519> of<00:09:25.640> scale<00:09:26.079> is<00:09:26.240> just<00:09:26.360> so<00:09:26.600> expensive 00:09:27.030 --> 00:09:27.040 align:start position:0% billions of scale is just so expensive 00:09:27.040 --> 00:09:28.870 align:start position:0% billions of scale is just so expensive that<00:09:27.160> just<00:09:27.320> VC<00:09:27.720> cannot<00:09:28.040> afford<00:09:28.360> this<00:09:28.680> so 00:09:28.870 --> 00:09:28.880 align:start position:0% that just VC cannot afford this so 00:09:28.880 --> 00:09:30.350 align:start position:0% that just VC cannot afford this so either<00:09:29.000> you<00:09:29.120> start<00:09:29.440> generating<00:09:29.800> a<00:09:29.959> cash<00:09:30.120> flow 00:09:30.350 --> 00:09:30.360 align:start position:0% either you start generating a cash flow 00:09:30.360 --> 00:09:32.069 align:start position:0% either you start generating a cash flow to<00:09:30.519> grow<00:09:31.000> or<00:09:31.200> you<00:09:31.320> have<00:09:31.399> to<00:09:31.560> tap<00:09:31.800> the<00:09:31.920> tech 00:09:32.069 --> 00:09:32.079 align:start position:0% to grow or you have to tap the tech 00:09:32.079 --> 00:09:34.350 align:start position:0% to grow or you have to tap the tech companies<00:09:32.600> themselves<00:09:33.440> um<00:09:33.560> so<00:09:33.720> I<00:09:33.839> think<00:09:34.240> if 00:09:34.350 --> 00:09:34.360 align:start position:0% companies themselves um so I think if 00:09:34.360 --> 00:09:37.269 align:start position:0% companies themselves um so I think if you<00:09:35.000> um<00:09:35.279> want<00:09:35.480> to<00:09:35.720> defensively<00:09:36.200> accelerate<00:09:37.120> uh 00:09:37.269 --> 00:09:37.279 align:start position:0% you um want to defensively accelerate uh 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position:0% it by funding it um and by uh spreading the<00:09:43.680> word<00:09:44.320> uh<00:09:44.440> I<00:09:44.519> think<00:09:44.680> a<00:09:45.200> government<00:09:45.600> isn't 00:09:45.829 --> 00:09:45.839 align:start position:0% the word uh I think a government isn't 00:09:45.839 --> 00:09:47.949 align:start position:0% the word uh I think a government isn't going<00:09:45.920> to<00:09:46.040> do<00:09:46.200> it<00:09:46.440> uh<00:09:46.519> for<00:09:46.640> a<00:09:46.720> lot<00:09:46.839> of<00:09:46.959> reasons 00:09:47.949 --> 00:09:47.959 align:start position:0% going to do it uh for a lot of reasons 00:09:47.959 --> 00:09:49.630 align:start position:0% going to do it uh for a lot of reasons and<00:09:48.200> I<00:09:48.279> do<00:09:48.440> think<00:09:48.600> that<00:09:48.720> we<00:09:48.839> need<00:09:49.160> a<00:09:49.279> range<00:09:49.519> of 00:09:49.630 --> 00:09:49.640 align:start position:0% and I do think that we need a range of 00:09:49.640 --> 00:09:51.710 align:start position:0% and I do think that we need a range of field<00:09:49.880> building<00:09:50.200> to<00:09:50.360> happen<00:09:51.000> um<00:09:51.279> huge<00:09:51.480> plug 00:09:51.710 --> 00:09:51.720 align:start position:0% field building to happen um huge plug 00:09:51.720 --> 00:09:52.990 align:start position:0% field building to happen um huge plug for<00:09:51.920> for<00:09:52.079> a<00:09:52.160> lot<00:09:52.279> of<00:09:52.360> organizations<00:09:52.800> that<00:09:52.920> have 00:09:52.990 --> 00:09:53.000 align:start position:0% for for a lot of organizations that have 00:09:53.000 --> 00:09:56.470 align:start position:0% for for a lot of organizations that have been<00:09:53.079> doing<00:09:53.279> this<00:09:54.120> um<00:09:54.880> and<00:09:55.079> especially<00:09:56.040> um<00:09:56.360> I 00:09:56.470 --> 00:09:56.480 align:start position:0% been doing this um and especially um I 00:09:56.480 --> 00:09:58.630 align:start position:0% been doing this um and especially um I think<00:09:57.240> today<00:09:57.560> we<00:09:57.680> think<00:09:57.880> that<00:09:58.079> prizes<00:09:58.480> and 00:09:58.630 --> 00:09:58.640 align:start position:0% think today we think that prizes and 00:09:58.640 --> 00:10:00.750 align:start position:0% think today we think that prizes and fast<00:09:58.880> grants<00:09:59.160> can<00:09:59.519> greatly<00:09:59.880> Accel<00:10:00.360> accelerate 00:10:00.750 --> 00:10:00.760 align:start position:0% fast grants can greatly Accel accelerate 00:10:00.760 --> 00:10:01.949 align:start position:0% fast grants can greatly Accel accelerate the<00:10:00.839> field<00:10:01.200> you'll<00:10:01.360> hear<00:10:01.519> from<00:10:01.640> other<00:10:01.800> folks 00:10:01.949 --> 00:10:01.959 align:start position:0% the field you'll hear from other folks 00:10:01.959 --> 00:10:03.790 align:start position:0% the field you'll hear from other folks in<00:10:02.079> neurotech<00:10:02.560> about<00:10:03.120> um<00:10:03.360> a<00:10:03.440> lot<00:10:03.560> of<00:10:03.680> this 00:10:03.790 --> 00:10:03.800 align:start position:0% in neurotech about um a lot of this 00:10:03.800 --> 00:10:06.110 align:start position:0% in neurotech about um a lot of this stuff<00:10:03.920> in<00:10:04.040> more<00:10:04.160> detail<00:10:04.920> um<00:10:05.120> but<00:10:05.360> specifically 00:10:06.110 --> 00:10:06.120 align:start position:0% stuff in more detail um but specifically 00:10:06.120 --> 00:10:07.509 align:start position:0% stuff in more detail um but specifically a<00:10:06.320> way<00:10:06.480> that<00:10:06.600> the<00:10:06.680> crypto<00:10:06.959> Community<00:10:07.279> can 00:10:07.509 --> 00:10:07.519 align:start position:0% a way that the crypto Community can 00:10:07.519 --> 00:10:09.509 align:start position:0% a way that the crypto Community can dramatically<00:10:08.160> help<00:10:08.440> here<00:10:09.079> um<00:10:09.240> is<00:10:09.360> by 00:10:09.509 --> 00:10:09.519 align:start position:0% dramatically help here um is by 00:10:09.519 --> 00:10:11.110 align:start position:0% dramatically help here um is by supporting<00:10:10.079> uh<00:10:10.160> the<00:10:10.240> field<00:10:10.519> as<00:10:10.600> a<00:10:10.720> whole 00:10:11.110 --> 00:10:11.120 align:start position:0% supporting uh the field as a whole 00:10:11.120 --> 00:10:12.670 align:start position:0% supporting uh the field as a whole through<00:10:11.360> prices<00:10:11.640> and<00:10:11.800> grants<00:10:12.399> all<00:10:12.519> right 00:10:12.670 --> 00:10:12.680 align:start position:0% through prices and grants all right 00:10:12.680 --> 00:10:15.790 align:start position:0% through prices and grants all right thank<00:10:12.800> you<00:10:12.920> very<00:10:13.040> much<00:10:13.600> thanks<00:10:14.600> thank<00:10:14.839> you 00:10:15.790 --> 00:10:15.800 align:start position:0% thank you very much thanks thank you 00:10:15.800 --> 00:10:19.720 align:start position:0% thank you very much thanks thank you Juan<00:10:16.800> that<00:10:16.920> was<00:10:17.120> amazing