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Language: en

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[Music]

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[Music]
 

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[Music]
hello

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earthlings<00:00:13.920><c> so</c><00:00:15.199><c> um</c><00:00:16.199><c> ethereum</c><00:00:16.680><c> is</c><00:00:16.840><c> great</c><00:00:17.119><c> we</c>

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earthlings so um ethereum is great we
 

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earthlings so um ethereum is great we
want<00:00:17.400><c> to</c><00:00:17.600><c> take</c><00:00:17.760><c> it</c><00:00:17.920><c> to</c><00:00:18.240><c> more</c><00:00:18.600><c> planets</c><00:00:19.000><c> than</c>

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want to take it to more planets than
 

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want to take it to more planets than
only

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only
 

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only
Earth<00:00:21.439><c> and</c><00:00:21.760><c> when</c><00:00:21.960><c> we</c><00:00:22.240><c> think</c><00:00:23.000><c> about</c><00:00:24.000><c> space</c>

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Earth and when we think about space
 

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Earth and when we think about space
Frontier<00:00:25.960><c> often</c><00:00:26.240><c> nerds</c><00:00:26.599><c> think</c><00:00:26.840><c> about</c><00:00:27.119><c> the</c>

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Frontier often nerds think about the
 

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Frontier often nerds think about the
space<00:00:27.480><c> Frontier</c><00:00:27.920><c> as</c><00:00:28.160><c> some</c><00:00:28.679><c> sci-fi</c><00:00:29.240><c> or</c><00:00:29.400><c> alien</c>

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space Frontier as some sci-fi or alien
 

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space Frontier as some sci-fi or alien
Tech<00:00:29.960><c> Technologies</c><00:00:30.679><c> or</c><00:00:30.960><c> for</c><00:00:31.160><c> some</c><00:00:31.439><c> other</c>

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Tech Technologies or for some other
 

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Tech Technologies or for some other
people<00:00:32.719><c> it's</c><00:00:33.000><c> just</c><00:00:33.160><c> an</c><00:00:33.360><c> empty</c><00:00:33.719><c> void</c><00:00:34.160><c> which</c><00:00:34.280><c> is</c>

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people it's just an empty void which is
 

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people it's just an empty void which is
slightly<00:00:35.200><c> less</c>

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slightly less
 

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slightly less
inspiring<00:00:37.360><c> the</c><00:00:37.559><c> reality</c><00:00:38.320><c> is</c><00:00:38.559><c> that</c><00:00:39.079><c> if</c>

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inspiring the reality is that if
 

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inspiring the reality is that if
anything<00:00:40.280><c> of</c><00:00:40.520><c> value</c><00:00:40.879><c> is</c><00:00:41.000><c> going</c><00:00:41.120><c> to</c><00:00:41.320><c> come</c><00:00:41.520><c> out</c>

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anything of value is going to come out
 

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anything of value is going to come out
of<00:00:41.879><c> it</c><00:00:42.360><c> we</c><00:00:42.480><c> need</c><00:00:42.680><c> to</c><00:00:42.920><c> get</c><00:00:43.280><c> nuanced</c><00:00:44.120><c> and</c><00:00:44.360><c> work</c>

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of it we need to get nuanced and work
 

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of it we need to get nuanced and work
with<00:00:44.800><c> the</c>

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with the
 

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with the
complexities

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complexities
 

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complexities
so<00:00:49.079><c> what</c><00:00:49.280><c> we</c><00:00:49.480><c> have</c><00:00:49.640><c> seen</c><00:00:50.079><c> is</c><00:00:50.320><c> that</c><00:00:51.199><c> in</c><00:00:51.360><c> the</c><00:00:51.559><c> last</c>

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so what we have seen is that in the last
 

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so what we have seen is that in the last
two<00:00:52.160><c> years</c>

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two years
 

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two years
alone<00:00:54.079><c> more</c><00:00:54.520><c> satellites</c><00:00:55.039><c> has</c><00:00:55.160><c> been</c><00:00:55.320><c> launched</c>

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alone more satellites has been launched
 

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alone more satellites has been launched
into<00:00:56.039><c> orbit</c><00:00:56.480><c> than</c><00:00:56.600><c> in</c><00:00:56.719><c> the</c><00:00:56.879><c> previous</c><00:00:57.359><c> five</c>

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into orbit than in the previous five
 

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into orbit than in the previous five
decades<00:00:58.120><c> combined</c><00:00:58.760><c> so</c><00:00:58.960><c> after</c><00:00:59.359><c> finally</c><00:00:59.719><c> after</c>

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decades combined so after finally after
 

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decades combined so after finally after
after<00:01:00.239><c> Decades</c><00:01:00.559><c> of</c><00:01:00.719><c> stagnation</c><00:01:01.280><c> we're</c>

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after Decades of stagnation we're
 

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after Decades of stagnation we're
entering<00:01:02.440><c> a</c><00:01:02.680><c> space</c><00:01:03.160><c> acceleration</c><00:01:03.920><c> era</c><00:01:04.920><c> and</c>

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entering a space acceleration era and
 

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entering a space acceleration era and
this<00:01:05.960><c> is</c><00:01:06.119><c> the</c><00:01:06.360><c> time</c><00:01:06.640><c> where</c><00:01:07.520><c> democra</c>

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this is the time where democra
 

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this is the time where democra
democratization<00:01:09.159><c> of</c><00:01:09.280><c> the</c><00:01:09.439><c> space</c><00:01:09.680><c> industry</c><00:01:10.080><c> is</c>

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democratization of the space industry is
 

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democratization of the space industry is
happening<00:01:10.560><c> and</c><00:01:10.799><c> plenty</c><00:01:11.080><c> of</c><00:01:11.280><c> startups</c><00:01:11.720><c> with</c>

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happening and plenty of startups with
 

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happening and plenty of startups with
wild<00:01:12.240><c> ideas</c><00:01:12.680><c> are</c><00:01:13.119><c> finally</c><00:01:14.119><c> taking</c><00:01:14.439><c> a</c><00:01:14.600><c> stab</c><00:01:14.920><c> at</c>

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wild ideas are finally taking a stab at
 

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wild ideas are finally taking a stab at
implementing<00:01:15.880><c> their</c>

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implementing their
 

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implementing their
stuff<00:01:18.880><c> with</c><00:01:19.080><c> spacecoin</c><00:01:19.799><c> what</c><00:01:19.920><c> we're</c><00:01:20.079><c> building</c>

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stuff with spacecoin what we're building
 

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stuff with spacecoin what we're building
is<00:01:20.759><c> orbital</c><00:01:21.200><c> roote</c><00:01:21.439><c> of</c><00:01:21.640><c> trust</c><00:01:22.200><c> it's</c><00:01:22.439><c> literally</c>

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is orbital roote of trust it's literally
 

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is orbital roote of trust it's literally
out<00:01:23.040><c> of</c><00:01:23.240><c> this</c><00:01:23.360><c> world</c><00:01:23.720><c> secure</c>

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out of this world secure
 

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out of this world secure
Hardware<00:01:26.040><c> Out</c><00:01:26.240><c> Of</c><00:01:26.439><c> Reach</c><00:01:26.680><c> of</c><00:01:27.040><c> physical</c>

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Hardware Out Of Reach of physical
 

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Hardware Out Of Reach of physical
attacks<00:01:29.479><c> it's</c><00:01:30.040><c> space-based</c><00:01:30.600><c> trusted</c>

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attacks it's space-based trusted
 

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attacks it's space-based trusted
execution<00:01:31.640><c> environment</c><00:01:32.119><c> or</c><00:01:32.240><c> we</c><00:01:32.399><c> call</c><00:01:32.560><c> it</c>

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execution environment or we call it
 

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execution environment or we call it
space<00:01:33.079><c> te</c><00:01:34.079><c> and</c><00:01:34.240><c> this</c><00:01:34.399><c> serves</c><00:01:34.720><c> as</c>

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space te and this serves as
 

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space te and this serves as
infrastructure<00:01:35.560><c> for</c><00:01:35.880><c> Celestial</c><00:01:36.439><c> compute</c>

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infrastructure for Celestial compute
 

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infrastructure for Celestial compute
Marketplace<00:01:37.960><c> payment</c><00:01:38.320><c> layer</c><00:01:38.640><c> for</c><00:01:38.880><c> satellite</c>

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Marketplace payment layer for satellite
 

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Marketplace payment layer for satellite
services<00:01:40.439><c> and</c><00:01:40.640><c> from</c><00:01:40.880><c> Earth</c><00:01:41.600><c> we'll</c><00:01:41.799><c> be</c><00:01:41.960><c> able</c><00:01:42.159><c> to</c>

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services and from Earth we'll be able to
 

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services and from Earth we'll be able to
access<00:01:42.759><c> it</c><00:01:43.240><c> via</c><00:01:43.520><c> RPC</c><00:01:44.040><c> nodes</c><00:01:44.640><c> for</c><00:01:45.000><c> evm</c><00:01:45.600><c> and</c>

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access it via RPC nodes for evm and
 

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access it via RPC nodes for evm and
other

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other
 

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other
networks<00:01:48.680><c> this</c><00:01:49.040><c> this</c><00:01:49.159><c> is</c><00:01:49.520><c> a</c><00:01:49.680><c> real</c><00:01:50.119><c> photo</c><00:01:50.439><c> from</c>

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networks this this is a real photo from
 

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networks this this is a real photo from
uh<00:01:51.479><c> a</c><00:01:51.799><c> launch</c><00:01:52.360><c> not</c><00:01:52.640><c> long</c><00:01:52.960><c> ago</c><00:01:53.960><c> what</c><00:01:54.079><c> we've</c>

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uh a launch not long ago what we've
 

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uh a launch not long ago what we've
built<00:01:54.759><c> with</c><00:01:54.920><c> the</c><00:01:55.040><c> space</c><00:01:55.399><c> te</c><00:01:55.680><c> is</c>

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built with the space te is
 

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built with the space te is
infrastructure<00:01:56.560><c> for</c><00:01:56.840><c> the</c><00:01:57.360><c> with</c><00:01:57.520><c> our</c>

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infrastructure for the with our
 

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infrastructure for the with our
Aerospace<00:01:58.159><c> partner</c><00:01:58.479><c> cryptos</c><00:01:58.880><c> sat</c><00:01:59.360><c> we</c>

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Aerospace partner cryptos sat we
 

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Aerospace partner cryptos sat we
basically<00:02:00.079><c> designed</c><00:02:00.439><c> build</c><00:02:00.680><c> and</c><00:02:00.840><c> launched</c>

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basically designed build and launched
 

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basically designed build and launched
satellites<00:02:01.840><c> into</c><00:02:02.079><c> orbit</c><00:02:02.479><c> since</c>

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satellites into orbit since
 

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satellites into orbit since
2021<00:02:04.560><c> um</c><00:02:05.399><c> last</c><00:02:05.600><c> year</c><00:02:05.799><c> we</c><00:02:05.960><c> contributed</c><00:02:06.439><c> to</c><00:02:06.600><c> the</c>

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2021 um last year we contributed to the
 

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2021 um last year we contributed to the
EIP<00:02:07.360><c> 4844</c><00:02:08.360><c> with</c><00:02:08.560><c> the</c><00:02:08.840><c> trusted</c><00:02:09.239><c> setup</c><00:02:09.599><c> ceremony</c>

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EIP 4844 with the trusted setup ceremony
 

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EIP 4844 with the trusted setup ceremony
the<00:02:10.720><c> kzg</c><00:02:11.720><c> and</c><00:02:11.879><c> aboard</c><00:02:12.280><c> the</c><00:02:12.879><c> satellites</c><00:02:13.879><c> and</c>

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the kzg and aboard the satellites and
 

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the kzg and aboard the satellites and
the<00:02:14.400><c> latest</c><00:02:14.800><c> satellites</c><00:02:15.280><c> are</c><00:02:15.560><c> equipped</c><00:02:16.000><c> with</c>

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the latest satellites are equipped with
 

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the latest satellites are equipped with
the<00:02:16.360><c> idium</c><00:02:16.840><c> connection</c><00:02:17.319><c> which</c><00:02:17.440><c> is</c><00:02:17.800><c> reachable</c>

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the idium connection which is reachable
 

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the idium connection which is reachable
from<00:02:18.920><c> any</c><00:02:19.360><c> place</c><00:02:19.840><c> in</c><00:02:20.040><c> the</c><00:02:20.280><c> planet</c><00:02:21.160><c> and</c><00:02:21.319><c> now</c>

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from any place in the planet and now
 

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from any place in the planet and now
we're<00:02:21.680><c> preparing</c><00:02:22.280><c> a</c><00:02:22.440><c> set</c><00:02:22.680><c> of</c><00:02:23.160><c> uh</c><00:02:23.560><c> nodes</c><00:02:23.959><c> that</c>

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we're preparing a set of uh nodes that
 

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we're preparing a set of uh nodes that
will<00:02:24.280><c> be</c><00:02:24.519><c> equipped</c><00:02:25.000><c> with</c><00:02:25.800><c> more</c><00:02:26.080><c> idium</c>

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will be equipped with more idium
 

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will be equipped with more idium
antennas<00:02:27.480><c> C</c><00:02:27.720><c> Edge</c><00:02:28.000><c> nodes</c>

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um<00:02:34.440><c> where</c><00:02:34.599><c> was</c><00:02:34.760><c> it</c><00:02:35.040><c> yeah</c><00:02:35.640><c> and</c><00:02:35.840><c> and</c><00:02:36.000><c> essentially</c>

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um where was it yeah and and essentially
 

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um where was it yeah and and essentially
this<00:02:36.760><c> is</c><00:02:36.920><c> immune</c><00:02:37.239><c> to</c><00:02:37.440><c> any</c><00:02:37.879><c> kind</c><00:02:38.040><c> of</c><00:02:38.360><c> attacks</c>

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this is immune to any kind of attacks
 

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this is immune to any kind of attacks
there

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um<00:02:43.680><c> the</c><00:02:43.879><c> the</c><00:02:44.040><c> architecture</c><00:02:44.800><c> is</c><00:02:45.239><c> uh</c><00:02:45.440><c> Yang</c><00:02:45.720><c> W</c>

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um the the architecture is uh Yang W
 

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um the the architecture is uh Yang W
session<00:02:47.000><c> okay</c><00:02:47.159><c> thank</c><00:02:47.319><c> you</c><00:02:47.400><c> for</c><00:02:47.599><c> Mike</c><00:02:48.440><c> thank</c>

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session okay thank you for Mike thank
 

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session okay thank you for Mike thank
slides<00:02:49.280><c> so</c><00:02:49.519><c> this</c><00:02:49.640><c> is</c><00:02:49.760><c> actually</c><00:02:50.000><c> what</c><00:02:50.080><c> you</c><00:02:50.200><c> see</c>

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slides so this is actually what you see
 

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slides so this is actually what you see
is<00:02:50.560><c> like</c><00:02:50.800><c> the</c><00:02:51.200><c> the</c><00:02:51.319><c> network</c><00:02:51.840><c> architecture</c>

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is like the the network architecture
 

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is like the the network architecture
which<00:02:52.480><c> actually</c><00:02:52.680><c> is</c><00:02:52.760><c> like</c><00:02:52.920><c> Network</c><00:02:53.400><c> resilient</c>

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which actually is like Network resilient
 

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which actually is like Network resilient
so<00:02:54.239><c> we</c><00:02:54.360><c> are</c><00:02:54.519><c> using</c><00:02:54.879><c> the</c><00:02:55.120><c> Iridium</c><00:02:55.800><c> satellites</c>

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so we are using the Iridium satellites
 

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so we are using the Iridium satellites
which<00:02:56.480><c> have</c><00:02:56.720><c> like</c><00:02:56.879><c> the</c><00:02:57.040><c> 66</c><00:02:57.519><c> pieces</c>

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which have like the 66 pieces
 

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which have like the 66 pieces
distributed<00:02:58.400><c> across</c><00:02:58.760><c> the</c><00:02:58.959><c> planet</c><00:02:59.640><c> with</c><00:02:59.840><c> is</c>

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distributed across the planet with is
 

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distributed across the planet with is
the<00:03:00.000><c> nine</c><00:03:00.200><c> in</c><00:03:00.280><c> the</c><00:03:00.400><c> backup</c><00:03:00.959><c> so</c><00:03:01.239><c> that's</c><00:03:01.440><c> like</c>

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the nine in the backup so that's like
 

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the nine in the backup so that's like
the<00:03:01.760><c> the</c><00:03:01.879><c> first</c><00:03:02.120><c> line</c><00:03:02.400><c> of</c><00:03:02.599><c> the</c><00:03:02.879><c> our</c>

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the the first line of the our
 

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the the first line of the our
communication<00:03:03.640><c> path</c><00:03:03.879><c> we</c><00:03:04.000><c> are</c><00:03:04.120><c> using</c><00:03:04.840><c> then</c><00:03:05.000><c> we</c>

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communication path we are using then we
 

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communication path we are using then we
are<00:03:05.239><c> using</c><00:03:05.560><c> the</c><00:03:05.760><c> upos</c><00:03:06.200><c> orbital</c><00:03:06.720><c> which</c><00:03:06.840><c> is</c><00:03:07.000><c> like</c>

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are using the upos orbital which is like
 

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are using the upos orbital which is like
the<00:03:07.799><c> provide</c><00:03:08.040><c> as</c><00:03:08.200><c> the</c><00:03:08.319><c> computation</c>

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the provide as the computation
 

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the provide as the computation
infrastructure<00:03:09.440><c> currently</c><00:03:10.400><c> and</c><00:03:10.680><c> thanks</c><00:03:10.920><c> to</c>

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infrastructure currently and thanks to
 

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infrastructure currently and thanks to
this<00:03:11.239><c> actually</c><00:03:11.440><c> we</c><00:03:11.519><c> are</c><00:03:11.640><c> building</c><00:03:12.080><c> the</c><00:03:12.319><c> space</c>

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this actually we are building the space
 

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this actually we are building the space
coin<00:03:12.959><c> on</c><00:03:13.080><c> the</c><00:03:13.200><c> top</c><00:03:13.640><c> so</c><00:03:13.840><c> what</c><00:03:14.000><c> actually</c><00:03:14.239><c> we</c><00:03:14.360><c> can</c>

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coin on the top so what actually we can
 

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coin on the top so what actually we can
uh<00:03:14.879><c> build</c><00:03:15.159><c> on</c><00:03:15.360><c> thanks</c><00:03:15.560><c> to</c><00:03:15.720><c> this</c><00:03:15.879><c> is</c><00:03:16.040><c> actually</c>

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uh build on thanks to this is actually
 

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uh build on thanks to this is actually
like<00:03:16.560><c> the</c><00:03:16.840><c> some</c><00:03:17.120><c> kind</c><00:03:17.280><c> of</c><00:03:17.599><c> protocol</c><00:03:18.040><c> with</c>

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like the some kind of protocol with
 

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like the some kind of protocol with
specific<00:03:18.959><c> Hardware</c><00:03:19.400><c> capabilities</c><00:03:20.400><c> and</c><00:03:20.560><c> it</c>

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specific Hardware capabilities and it
 

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specific Hardware capabilities and it
will<00:03:20.799><c> be</c><00:03:20.920><c> like</c><00:03:21.080><c> resistant</c><00:03:21.519><c> to</c><00:03:21.680><c> any</c><00:03:21.879><c> kind</c><00:03:22.000><c> of</c>

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will be like resistant to any kind of
 

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will be like resistant to any kind of
the<00:03:22.360><c> DDOS</c><00:03:23.120><c> attacks</c><00:03:23.480><c> and</c><00:03:23.599><c> the</c><00:03:23.720><c> censorships</c><00:03:24.680><c> and</c>

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the DDOS attacks and the censorships and
 

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the DDOS attacks and the censorships and
in<00:03:24.920><c> the</c><00:03:25.080><c> future</c><00:03:25.440><c> we</c><00:03:25.599><c> believe</c><00:03:25.840><c> there</c><00:03:25.959><c> will</c><00:03:26.040><c> be</c>

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in the future we believe there will be
 

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in the future we believe there will be
like<00:03:26.360><c> much</c><00:03:26.519><c> more</c><00:03:27.040><c> lot</c><00:03:27.200><c> of</c><00:03:27.360><c> communication</c><00:03:27.920><c> the</c>

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like much more lot of communication the
 

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like much more lot of communication the
paths<00:03:28.400><c> we</c><00:03:28.480><c> can</c><00:03:28.599><c> use</c><00:03:28.799><c> and</c><00:03:28.959><c> the</c><00:03:29.080><c> computational</c>

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paths we can use and the computational
 

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paths we can use and the computational
capacity<00:03:30.120><c> we</c><00:03:30.239><c> can</c>

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capacity we can
 

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capacity we can
get<00:03:32.519><c> so</c><00:03:32.799><c> this</c><00:03:32.879><c> is</c><00:03:33.080><c> basically</c><00:03:33.560><c> like</c><00:03:33.760><c> a</c><00:03:34.000><c> brief</c>

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get so this is basically like a brief
 

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get so this is basically like a brief
diagram<00:03:35.159><c> where</c><00:03:35.480><c> actually</c><00:03:36.000><c> the</c><00:03:36.120><c> satellites</c>

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diagram where actually the satellites
 

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diagram where actually the satellites
are<00:03:36.720><c> reachable</c><00:03:37.200><c> any</c><00:03:37.400><c> single</c><00:03:37.760><c> moment</c><00:03:38.280><c> so</c><00:03:38.439><c> you</c>

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are reachable any single moment so you
 

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are reachable any single moment so you
can<00:03:38.720><c> see</c><00:03:38.959><c> like</c><00:03:39.120><c> in</c><00:03:39.360><c> any</c><00:03:39.640><c> kind</c><00:03:39.799><c> of</c><00:03:39.920><c> the</c>

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can see like in any kind of the
 

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can see like in any kind of the
intervals<00:03:40.760><c> uh</c><00:03:41.120><c> some</c><00:03:41.319><c> satellites</c><00:03:41.799><c> are</c>

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intervals uh some satellites are
 

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intervals uh some satellites are
actually<00:03:42.159><c> reachable</c><00:03:42.640><c> where</c><00:03:42.760><c> actually</c><00:03:42.959><c> the</c>

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actually reachable where actually the
 

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actually reachable where actually the
ground<00:03:43.319><c> stations</c><00:03:43.760><c> are</c><00:03:43.959><c> the</c><00:03:44.120><c> proposing</c><00:03:45.120><c> and</c>

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ground stations are the proposing and
 

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ground stations are the proposing and
then<00:03:45.439><c> actually</c><00:03:45.760><c> the</c><00:03:45.840><c> electing</c><00:03:46.200><c> and</c><00:03:46.319><c> the</c>

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then actually the electing and the
 

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then actually the electing and the
voting<00:03:46.760><c> back</c><00:03:46.959><c> and</c><00:03:47.080><c> the</c><00:03:47.200><c> broadcasting</c><00:03:47.840><c> back</c><00:03:48.040><c> on</c>

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voting back and the broadcasting back on
 

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voting back and the broadcasting back on
the<00:03:48.439><c> ground</c><00:03:48.720><c> stations</c><00:03:49.519><c> so</c><00:03:49.799><c> what</c><00:03:49.920><c> we</c><00:03:50.040><c> are</c><00:03:50.159><c> using</c>

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the ground stations so what we are using
 

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the ground stations so what we are using
this<00:03:50.680><c> because</c><00:03:50.920><c> there's</c><00:03:51.400><c> a</c><00:03:51.519><c> lot</c><00:03:51.680><c> of</c>

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this because there's a lot of
 

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this because there's a lot of
constraints<00:03:52.519><c> in</c><00:03:52.640><c> the</c><00:03:52.760><c> environment</c><00:03:53.200><c> is</c>

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constraints in the environment is
 

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constraints in the environment is
actually<00:03:53.599><c> we</c><00:03:53.799><c> used</c><00:03:54.400><c> the</c><00:03:54.519><c> modified</c><00:03:55.040><c> Hot</c><00:03:55.239><c> Stuff</c>

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actually we used the modified Hot Stuff
 

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actually we used the modified Hot Stuff
one<00:03:56.000><c> with</c><00:03:56.200><c> the</c><00:03:56.400><c> instant</c><00:03:56.799><c> finality</c><00:03:57.799><c> and</c><00:03:58.040><c> thanks</c>

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one with the instant finality and thanks
 

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one with the instant finality and thanks
to<00:03:58.400><c> this</c><00:03:58.560><c> we</c><00:03:58.680><c> actually</c><00:03:59.360><c> we</c><00:03:59.840><c> retrofitted</c><00:04:00.480><c> for</c>

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to this we actually we retrofitted for
 

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to this we actually we retrofitted for
our<00:04:00.920><c> lower</c><00:04:01.200><c> bandwidth</c><00:04:01.879><c> with</c><00:04:02.079><c> the</c><00:04:02.200><c> least</c>

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our lower bandwidth with the least
 

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our lower bandwidth with the least
amount<00:04:02.720><c> of</c><00:04:02.840><c> the</c><00:04:02.920><c> messages</c><00:04:03.319><c> needed</c><00:04:03.599><c> between</c>

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amount of the messages needed between
 

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amount of the messages needed between
the<00:04:04.000><c> satellites</c><00:04:04.720><c> so</c><00:04:04.920><c> and</c><00:04:05.040><c> this</c><00:04:05.239><c> actually</c><00:04:05.680><c> open</c>

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the satellites so and this actually open
 

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the satellites so and this actually open
as<00:04:06.519><c> the</c><00:04:06.680><c> requirement</c><00:04:07.200><c> like</c><00:04:07.560><c> we</c><00:04:07.760><c> just</c><00:04:07.879><c> need</c><00:04:08.239><c> for</c>

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as the requirement like we just need for
 

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as the requirement like we just need for
the<00:04:08.519><c> connectivity</c><00:04:09.120><c> only</c><00:04:09.360><c> one</c><00:04:09.560><c> node</c><00:04:10.000><c> designed</c>

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the connectivity only one node designed
 

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the connectivity only one node designed
it<00:04:10.560><c> as</c><00:04:10.799><c> the</c><00:04:11.079><c> the</c><00:04:11.480><c> leader</c><00:04:12.480><c> so</c><00:04:12.720><c> this</c><00:04:12.799><c> is</c><00:04:12.959><c> briefly</c>

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it as the the leader so this is briefly
 

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it as the the leader so this is briefly
like<00:04:13.439><c> the</c><00:04:13.640><c> diagram</c><00:04:14.239><c> so</c><00:04:14.480><c> how</c><00:04:14.680><c> actually</c><00:04:14.879><c> will</c><00:04:15.040><c> be</c>

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like the diagram so how actually will be
 

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like the diagram so how actually will be
like<00:04:15.439><c> working</c><00:04:15.760><c> in</c><00:04:15.840><c> the</c><00:04:15.920><c> future</c><00:04:16.199><c> and</c><00:04:16.280><c> what</c><00:04:16.400><c> we</c>

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like working in the future and what we
 

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like working in the future and what we
are<00:04:16.560><c> looking</c><00:04:16.759><c> forward</c><00:04:17.120><c> to</c><00:04:17.239><c> implement</c>

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are looking forward to implement
 

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are looking forward to implement
currently<00:04:18.400><c> so</c><00:04:18.639><c> we</c><00:04:18.840><c> have</c><00:04:19.000><c> like</c><00:04:19.160><c> the</c><00:04:19.359><c> pre</c>

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currently so we have like the pre
 

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currently so we have like the pre
finality<00:04:20.079><c> on</c><00:04:20.239><c> the</c><00:04:20.440><c> L2</c><00:04:21.440><c> with</c><00:04:21.600><c> the</c><00:04:21.720><c> pre</c><00:04:21.959><c> finality</c>

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finality on the L2 with the pre finality
 

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finality on the L2 with the pre finality
with<00:04:22.680><c> L2</c><00:04:23.320><c> as</c><00:04:23.520><c> with</c><00:04:23.680><c> the</c><00:04:23.800><c> L1</c><00:04:24.160><c> backup</c><00:04:24.520><c> whereas</c>

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with L2 as with the L1 backup whereas
 

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with L2 as with the L1 backup whereas
the<00:04:25.160><c> the</c><00:04:25.280><c> state</c><00:04:25.560><c> is</c><00:04:25.720><c> posted</c><00:04:26.040><c> on</c><00:04:26.160><c> the</c><00:04:26.280><c> L1</c><00:04:27.240><c> which</c>

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the the state is posted on the L1 which
 

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the the state is posted on the L1 which
is<00:04:27.560><c> actually</c><00:04:28.120><c> good</c><00:04:28.280><c> for</c><00:04:28.440><c> the</c><00:04:28.560><c> low</c><00:04:28.800><c> value</c>

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is actually good for the low value
 

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is actually good for the low value
transactions<00:04:29.720><c> and</c><00:04:29.960><c> for</c><00:04:30.160><c> full</c><00:04:30.400><c> finality</c><00:04:30.919><c> we'll</c>

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transactions and for full finality we'll
 

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transactions and for full finality we'll
be<00:04:31.199><c> using</c><00:04:31.639><c> the</c><00:04:31.960><c> L1</c><00:04:32.960><c> where</c><00:04:33.120><c> actually</c><00:04:33.360><c> it's</c><00:04:33.680><c> good</c>

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be using the L1 where actually it's good
 

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be using the L1 where actually it's good
for<00:04:33.960><c> the</c><00:04:34.120><c> high</c><00:04:34.400><c> value</c><00:04:35.400><c> uh</c><00:04:35.520><c> transaction</c><00:04:36.479><c> and</c>

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for the high value uh transaction and
 

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for the high value uh transaction and
actually<00:04:37.160><c> the</c><00:04:37.320><c> state</c><00:04:37.680><c> will</c><00:04:37.840><c> be</c><00:04:38.000><c> fully</c>

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actually the state will be fully
 

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actually the state will be fully
committed<00:04:38.680><c> to</c><00:04:38.840><c> the</c><00:04:39.039><c> L1</c><00:04:39.440><c> on</c><00:04:39.560><c> the</c><00:04:40.039><c> satellites</c><00:04:41.039><c> so</c>

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committed to the L1 on the satellites so
 

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committed to the L1 on the satellites so
for<00:04:41.440><c> the</c><00:04:41.639><c> security</c><00:04:42.000><c> services</c><00:04:42.400><c> thanks</c><00:04:42.600><c> to</c><00:04:42.720><c> this</c>

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for the security services thanks to this
 

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for the security services thanks to this
we<00:04:42.960><c> can</c><00:04:43.120><c> like</c><00:04:43.360><c> offer</c><00:04:43.759><c> like</c><00:04:43.960><c> the</c><00:04:44.160><c> space</c><00:04:44.520><c> t</c><00:04:44.720><c> the</c>

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we can like offer like the space t the
 

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we can like offer like the space t the
co-processors<00:04:45.520><c> which</c><00:04:45.720><c> enable</c><00:04:46.440><c> cases</c><00:04:47.160><c> for</c>

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co-processors which enable cases for
 

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co-processors which enable cases for
that<00:04:47.600><c> actually</c><00:04:47.840><c> we</c><00:04:47.960><c> are</c><00:04:48.080><c> looking</c><00:04:48.280><c> forward</c><00:04:48.600><c> to</c>

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that actually we are looking forward to
 

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that actually we are looking forward to
offer<00:04:49.039><c> like</c><00:04:49.199><c> the</c><00:04:49.320><c> secure</c><00:04:49.880><c> custodian</c><00:04:50.440><c> for</c><00:04:50.639><c> the</c>

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offer like the secure custodian for the
 

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offer like the secure custodian for the
various<00:04:51.440><c> Key</c><00:04:51.680><c> Management</c><00:04:52.320><c> uh</c><00:04:52.520><c> systems</c><00:04:52.840><c> and</c>

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various Key Management uh systems and
 

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various Key Management uh systems and
schemes<00:04:53.759><c> then</c><00:04:53.919><c> actually</c><00:04:54.120><c> we're</c><00:04:54.320><c> looking</c><00:04:54.520><c> for</c>

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schemes then actually we're looking for
 

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schemes then actually we're looking for
the<00:04:54.840><c> cosmic</c><00:04:55.120><c> entropy</c><00:04:55.520><c> and</c><00:04:55.639><c> the</c><00:04:55.720><c> vrf</c><00:04:56.720><c> and</c>

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the cosmic entropy and the vrf and
 

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the cosmic entropy and the vrf and
thanks<00:04:57.160><c> to</c><00:04:57.320><c> this</c><00:04:57.520><c> actually</c><00:04:57.759><c> we</c><00:04:57.880><c> can</c><00:04:58.039><c> offer</c>

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thanks to this actually we can offer
 

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thanks to this actually we can offer
some<00:04:58.560><c> kind</c><00:04:58.720><c> of</c><00:04:58.880><c> the</c><00:04:58.960><c> secure</c><00:04:59.240><c> delation</c><00:04:59.800><c> because</c>

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some kind of the secure delation because
 

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some kind of the secure delation because
like<00:05:00.320><c> the</c><00:05:00.600><c> hardware</c><00:05:00.960><c> is</c><00:05:01.039><c> like</c><00:05:01.199><c> inacessible</c>

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like the hardware is like inacessible
 

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like the hardware is like inacessible
for<00:05:01.840><c> the</c><00:05:02.000><c> inspection</c><00:05:02.800><c> and</c><00:05:03.000><c> the</c><00:05:03.120><c> Eternal</c>

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for the inspection and the Eternal
 

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for the inspection and the Eternal
bulletin<00:05:04.360><c> board</c><00:05:05.360><c> so</c><00:05:05.720><c> what</c><00:05:05.840><c> we</c><00:05:06.000><c> actually</c>

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bulletin board so what we actually
 

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bulletin board so what we actually
looking<00:05:06.440><c> forward</c><00:05:06.880><c> up</c><00:05:07.120><c> there</c><00:05:07.360><c> is</c><00:05:07.600><c> that</c><00:05:07.960><c> we'll</c>

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looking forward up there is that we'll
 

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looking forward up there is that we'll
be<00:05:08.280><c> implementing</c><00:05:09.000><c> the</c><00:05:09.520><c> the</c><00:05:09.639><c> support</c><00:05:10.039><c> the</c><00:05:10.160><c> evm</c>

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be implementing the the support the evm
 

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be implementing the the support the evm
compatibility<00:05:11.759><c> and</c><00:05:11.880><c> we'll</c><00:05:12.039><c> be</c><00:05:12.160><c> looking</c>

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compatibility and we'll be looking
 

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compatibility and we'll be looking
forward<00:05:12.720><c> to</c><00:05:13.000><c> the</c><00:05:13.160><c> initial</c><00:05:13.520><c> deployment</c>

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forward to the initial deployment
 

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forward to the initial deployment
focusing<00:05:14.440><c> on</c><00:05:14.600><c> the</c><00:05:14.720><c> the</c><00:05:14.800><c> bridge</c><00:05:15.080><c> contracts</c><00:05:15.840><c> and</c>

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focusing on the the bridge contracts and
 

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focusing on the the bridge contracts and
for<00:05:16.199><c> future</c><00:05:16.720><c> extensibility</c><00:05:17.360><c> through</c><00:05:17.560><c> the</c><00:05:17.680><c> DM</c>

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for future extensibility through the DM
 

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for future extensibility through the DM
risk<00:05:18.520><c> and</c><00:05:18.800><c> the</c><00:05:19.080><c> VM</c><00:05:19.639><c> based</c><00:05:20.120><c> stuff</c><00:05:21.120><c> so</c><00:05:21.560><c> we</c><00:05:21.680><c> are</c>

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risk and the VM based stuff so we are
 

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risk and the VM based stuff so we are
looking<00:05:22.160><c> like</c><00:05:22.319><c> for</c><00:05:22.560><c> the</c><00:05:22.800><c> L1</c><00:05:23.400><c> L2</c><00:05:23.840><c> foundations</c>

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looking like for the L1 L2 foundations
 

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looking like for the L1 L2 foundations
NPC<00:05:24.880><c> wallets</c><00:05:25.280><c> and</c><00:05:25.400><c> the</c><00:05:25.520><c> validators</c><00:05:26.080><c> and</c>

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NPC wallets and the validators and
 

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NPC wallets and the validators and
especially<00:05:26.639><c> enthropy</c><00:05:26.960><c> providers</c><00:05:27.479><c> as</c><00:05:27.600><c> well</c><00:05:28.400><c> so</c>

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especially enthropy providers as well so
 

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especially enthropy providers as well so
thank<00:05:28.919><c> you</c><00:05:29.000><c> for</c><00:05:29.280><c> the</c><00:05:29.400><c> attention</c><00:05:30.039><c> please</c><00:05:30.479><c> give</c>

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thank you for the attention please give
 

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thank you for the attention please give
us<00:05:30.720><c> the</c><00:05:30.800><c> follow</c><00:05:31.039><c> on</c><00:05:31.160><c> the</c><00:05:31.280><c> Twitter</c><00:05:32.080><c> and</c><00:05:32.280><c> I</c><00:05:32.360><c> think</c>

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us the follow on the Twitter and I think
 

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us the follow on the Twitter and I think
now<00:05:32.680><c> it's</c><00:05:32.840><c> time</c><00:05:33.039><c> for</c><00:05:33.280><c> the</c><00:05:33.560><c> questions</c><00:05:34.120><c> thank</c>

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now it's time for the questions thank
 

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now it's time for the questions thank
you<00:05:35.039><c> it</c><00:05:35.199><c> is</c><00:05:35.400><c> it</c>

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you it is it
 

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you it is it
is

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is
 

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is
man<00:05:39.759><c> peace</c><00:05:40.000><c> among</c>

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man peace among
 

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man peace among
worlds<00:05:42.319><c> so</c><00:05:43.160><c> we</c><00:05:43.319><c> have</c><00:05:43.560><c> any</c><00:05:43.800><c> questions</c><00:05:44.479><c> remember</c>

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worlds so we have any questions remember
 

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worlds so we have any questions remember
to<00:05:45.720><c> stand</c><00:05:46.039><c> up</c><00:05:46.280><c> your</c><00:05:46.759><c> hand</c><00:05:47.039><c> and</c><00:05:47.160><c> I</c><00:05:47.280><c> will</c><00:05:47.600><c> TOS</c>

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to stand up your hand and I will TOS
 

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to stand up your hand and I will TOS
this<00:05:48.680><c> to</c>

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this to
 

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this to
you<00:05:50.440><c> yeah</c><00:05:50.520><c> you</c><00:05:50.639><c> can</c><00:05:50.759><c> have</c><00:05:50.880><c> any</c><00:05:51.039><c> kind</c><00:05:51.160><c> of</c><00:05:51.319><c> the</c>

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you yeah you can have any kind of the
 

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you yeah you can have any kind of the
questions<00:05:51.800><c> we</c><00:05:51.919><c> can</c><00:05:52.039><c> ask</c><00:05:52.360><c> some</c><00:05:52.520><c> Physics</c>

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questions we can ask some Physics
 

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questions we can ask some Physics
there's<00:05:53.160><c> there</c>

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oh<00:05:56.759><c> we'll</c><00:05:56.960><c> be</c><00:05:57.120><c> delivered</c><00:05:57.479><c> to</c><00:05:57.639><c> you</c>

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don't<00:06:01.680><c> worry</c><00:06:01.919><c> it</c><00:06:02.000><c> doesn't</c>

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don't worry it doesn't
 

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don't worry it doesn't
break<00:06:05.120><c> uh</c><00:06:05.600><c> so</c><00:06:06.520><c> this</c><00:06:06.639><c> is</c><00:06:06.919><c> fascinating</c><00:06:07.599><c> to</c><00:06:07.759><c> see</c>

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break uh so this is fascinating to see
 

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break uh so this is fascinating to see
so<00:06:08.319><c> like</c><00:06:08.440><c> you</c><00:06:08.520><c> know</c><00:06:08.880><c> hats</c><00:06:09.160><c> off</c><00:06:09.680><c> like</c><00:06:09.840><c> for</c>

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so like you know hats off like for
 

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so like you know hats off like for
building<00:06:11.000><c> it</c><00:06:12.000><c> what</c><00:06:12.319><c> happens</c><00:06:12.919><c> is</c><00:06:13.120><c> is</c><00:06:13.199><c> it</c><00:06:13.360><c> harder</c>

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building it what happens is is it harder
 

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building it what happens is is it harder
to<00:06:14.000><c> patch</c><00:06:14.560><c> because</c><00:06:14.759><c> it's</c><00:06:14.880><c> in</c><00:06:15.120><c> satellites</c><00:06:15.759><c> like</c>

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to patch because it's in satellites like
 

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to patch because it's in satellites like
you<00:06:16.039><c> know</c><00:06:16.599><c> in</c><00:06:16.800><c> on</c><00:06:17.120><c> Earth</c><00:06:17.440><c> I</c><00:06:17.599><c> guess</c><00:06:17.759><c> you</c><00:06:17.919><c> could</c>

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you know in on Earth I guess you could
 

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you know in on Earth I guess you could
upgrade<00:06:19.000><c> the</c><00:06:19.199><c> hardware</c><00:06:19.880><c> or</c><00:06:20.280><c> like</c><00:06:20.400><c> you</c><00:06:20.520><c> know</c>

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upgrade the hardware or like you know
 

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upgrade the hardware or like you know
switch<00:06:21.400><c> over</c><00:06:21.680><c> to</c><00:06:21.880><c> a</c><00:06:22.039><c> different</c><00:06:22.360><c> operating</c>

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switch over to a different operating
 

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switch over to a different operating
system<00:06:24.319><c> like</c><00:06:24.440><c> you</c><00:06:24.560><c> know</c><00:06:24.680><c> if</c><00:06:24.800><c> there's</c><00:06:24.919><c> a</c>

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system like you know if there's a
 

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system like you know if there's a
vulnerability<00:06:25.680><c> in</c><00:06:25.840><c> the</c><00:06:26.039><c> OS</c><00:06:26.440><c> that's</c><00:06:26.639><c> running</c>

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vulnerability in the OS that's running
 

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vulnerability in the OS that's running
on<00:06:27.000><c> your</c><00:06:27.160><c> satellite</c><00:06:27.639><c> I</c><00:06:27.800><c> imagine</c><00:06:28.280><c> that's</c><00:06:28.639><c> a</c><00:06:28.800><c> lot</c>

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on your satellite I imagine that's a lot
 

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on your satellite I imagine that's a lot
harder<00:06:29.759><c> to</c><00:06:29.919><c> go</c><00:06:30.039><c> and</c><00:06:30.240><c> fix</c><00:06:30.599><c> so</c><00:06:31.120><c> how</c><00:06:31.240><c> do</c><00:06:31.479><c> those</c>

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harder to go and fix so how do those
 

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harder to go and fix so how do those
challenges<00:06:32.080><c> come</c><00:06:32.199><c> in</c><00:06:32.400><c> and</c><00:06:32.520><c> the</c><00:06:32.599><c> second</c><00:06:32.840><c> one</c>

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challenges come in and the second one
 

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challenges come in and the second one
was<00:06:33.759><c> what</c><00:06:33.960><c> happens</c><00:06:34.319><c> if</c><00:06:34.520><c> one</c><00:06:34.639><c> of</c><00:06:34.919><c> the</c>

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was what happens if one of the
 

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was what happens if one of the
satellites<00:06:36.639><c> fails</c><00:06:37.599><c> and</c><00:06:38.479><c> can</c><00:06:38.599><c> you</c><00:06:38.800><c> still</c>

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satellites fails and can you still
 

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satellites fails and can you still
maintain<00:06:40.000><c> connection</c><00:06:40.759><c> between</c><00:06:41.039><c> your</c><00:06:41.160><c> L1</c>

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maintain connection between your L1
 

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maintain connection between your L1
nodes<00:06:42.639><c> so</c><00:06:42.880><c> so</c><00:06:43.039><c> there's</c><00:06:43.319><c> redundancy</c><00:06:44.120><c> right</c><00:06:44.319><c> you</c>

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nodes so so there's redundancy right you
 

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nodes so so there's redundancy right you
have<00:06:44.800><c> actually</c><00:06:45.240><c> on</c><00:06:45.560><c> each</c><00:06:45.880><c> of</c><00:06:46.120><c> the</c><00:06:46.599><c> units</c><00:06:47.280><c> you</c>

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have actually on each of the units you
 

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have actually on each of the units you
have<00:06:47.759><c> two</c><00:06:48.639><c> Linux</c><00:06:49.199><c> like</c><00:06:49.319><c> hardened</c><00:06:49.720><c> Linux</c>

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have two Linux like hardened Linux
 

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have two Linux like hardened Linux
machines<00:06:50.880><c> and</c><00:06:51.000><c> then</c><00:06:51.360><c> eventually</c><00:06:52.360><c> both</c><00:06:52.639><c> you</c>

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machines and then eventually both you
 

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machines and then eventually both you
have<00:06:53.039><c> the</c><00:06:53.199><c> redundancy</c><00:06:53.880><c> in</c><00:06:54.000><c> case</c><00:06:54.400><c> one</c>

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have the redundancy in case one
 

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have the redundancy in case one
satellites<00:06:55.360><c> goes</c><00:06:55.599><c> off</c><00:06:56.479><c> um</c><00:06:56.680><c> but</c><00:06:56.960><c> with</c><00:06:57.120><c> regard</c>

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satellites goes off um but with regard
 

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satellites goes off um but with regard
to<00:06:57.639><c> patching</c><00:06:58.479><c> ignoring</c><00:06:58.879><c> for</c><00:06:59.000><c> a</c><00:06:59.120><c> moment</c><00:06:59.319><c> the</c>

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to patching ignoring for a moment the
 

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to patching ignoring for a moment the
Hardware<00:07:00.280><c> related</c><00:07:00.680><c> stuff</c><00:07:00.919><c> which</c><00:07:01.039><c> is</c><00:07:01.120><c> a</c><00:07:01.199><c> longer</c>

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Hardware related stuff which is a longer
 

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Hardware related stuff which is a longer
conversation<00:07:02.240><c> but</c><00:07:02.360><c> for</c><00:07:02.599><c> software</c><00:07:03.000><c> we're</c>

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conversation but for software we're
 

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conversation but for software we're
actually<00:07:03.520><c> looking</c><00:07:03.759><c> at</c><00:07:04.039><c> potentially</c>

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actually looking at potentially
 

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actually looking at potentially
implementing<00:07:05.120><c> some</c><00:07:05.360><c> kind</c><00:07:05.520><c> of</c><00:07:05.840><c> committee</c><00:07:06.840><c> uh</c>

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implementing some kind of committee uh
 

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implementing some kind of committee uh
sign<00:07:07.240><c> off</c><00:07:07.560><c> so</c><00:07:07.919><c> essentially</c><00:07:08.400><c> you</c><00:07:08.560><c> have</c><00:07:08.720><c> it</c><00:07:09.120><c> both</c>

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sign off so essentially you have it both
 

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sign off so essentially you have it both
P<00:07:09.759><c> vetted</c><00:07:10.280><c> and</c><00:07:10.560><c> also</c><00:07:10.840><c> it's</c><00:07:11.000><c> not</c><00:07:11.160><c> just</c><00:07:11.319><c> like</c><00:07:11.479><c> a</c>

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P vetted and also it's not just like a
 

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P vetted and also it's not just like a
centralized<00:07:12.160><c> entity</c><00:07:12.479><c> that</c><00:07:12.639><c> patches</c><00:07:13.000><c> and</c>

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centralized entity that patches and
 

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centralized entity that patches and
pushes<00:07:14.080><c> potentially</c><00:07:14.800><c> uh</c><00:07:15.199><c> man</c><00:07:15.479><c> in</c><00:07:15.599><c> the</c><00:07:15.879><c> middle</c>

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pushes potentially uh man in the middle
 

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pushes potentially uh man in the middle
you<00:07:17.000><c> know</c><00:07:17.280><c> unnecessary</c>

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things<00:07:21.440><c> um</c><00:07:21.879><c> if</c><00:07:22.000><c> I</c><00:07:22.520><c> understand</c><00:07:22.720><c> correctly</c><00:07:23.360><c> from</c>

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things um if I understand correctly from
 

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things um if I understand correctly from
your<00:07:23.759><c> slide</c><00:07:24.160><c> is</c><00:07:24.319><c> that</c><00:07:24.639><c> you</c><00:07:24.840><c> use</c><00:07:25.759><c> IR</c><00:07:25.960><c> radiums</c>

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your slide is that you use IR radiums
 

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your slide is that you use IR radiums
satellite<00:07:27.720><c> correct</c><00:07:28.440><c> okay</c><00:07:29.080><c> um</c><00:07:29.639><c> I</c><00:07:30.039><c> understand</c>

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satellite correct okay um I understand
 

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satellite correct okay um I understand
uh<00:07:30.800><c> uh</c><00:07:31.039><c> Space</c><00:07:31.400><c> X</c><00:07:31.759><c> has</c><00:07:31.919><c> a</c><00:07:32.039><c> lot</c><00:07:32.199><c> of</c><00:07:32.520><c> uh</c><00:07:32.960><c> low</c>

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uh uh Space X has a lot of uh low
 

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uh uh Space X has a lot of uh low
orbital<00:07:33.840><c> satellite</c><00:07:34.720><c> uh</c><00:07:35.479><c> but</c><00:07:35.639><c> why</c><00:07:35.800><c> do</c><00:07:35.919><c> you</c>

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orbital satellite uh but why do you
 

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orbital satellite uh but why do you
choose<00:07:36.840><c> the</c><00:07:37.039><c> radiums</c><00:07:37.840><c> over</c><00:07:38.560><c> space</c><00:07:39.039><c> app</c><00:07:40.039><c> okay</c>

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choose the radiums over space app okay
 

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choose the radiums over space app okay
yeah<00:07:40.680><c> so</c><00:07:40.879><c> for</c><00:07:41.120><c> currently</c><00:07:41.560><c> like</c><00:07:41.680><c> the</c><00:07:41.759><c> idium</c><00:07:42.199><c> is</c>

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yeah so for currently like the idium is
 

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yeah so for currently like the idium is
like<00:07:42.520><c> this</c><00:07:42.919><c> like</c><00:07:43.120><c> it's</c><00:07:43.319><c> most</c><00:07:43.560><c> oldest</c><00:07:44.199><c> but</c><00:07:44.319><c> it's</c>

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like this like it's most oldest but it's
 

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like this like it's most oldest but it's
actually<00:07:44.800><c> most</c><00:07:45.120><c> reable</c><00:07:45.599><c> you</c><00:07:45.680><c> can</c><00:07:45.840><c> get</c><00:07:46.280><c> right</c>

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actually most reable you can get right
 

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actually most reable you can get right
now<00:07:47.120><c> it's</c><00:07:47.440><c> also</c><00:07:48.319><c> expensive</c><00:07:48.919><c> but</c><00:07:49.080><c> it's</c>

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now it's also expensive but it's
 

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now it's also expensive but it's
actually<00:07:50.120><c> thanks</c><00:07:50.360><c> to</c><00:07:50.520><c> it</c><00:07:50.800><c> where</c><00:07:50.960><c> is</c><00:07:51.080><c> actually</c>

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actually thanks to it where is actually
 

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actually thanks to it where is actually
in<00:07:51.319><c> the</c><00:07:51.440><c> constellation</c><00:07:52.000><c> is</c><00:07:52.159><c> actually</c><00:07:52.479><c> quite</c>

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in the constellation is actually quite
 

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in the constellation is actually quite
have<00:07:52.879><c> a</c><00:07:53.120><c> long</c><00:07:53.840><c> sustainability</c><00:07:54.520><c> of</c><00:07:54.599><c> the</c>

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have a long sustainability of the
 

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have a long sustainability of the
networks<00:07:55.199><c> but</c><00:07:55.400><c> yes</c><00:07:55.599><c> the</c><00:07:55.680><c> styling</c><00:07:56.080><c> and</c><00:07:56.240><c> other</c>

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networks but yes the styling and other
 

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networks but yes the styling and other
providers<00:07:56.879><c> they're</c><00:07:57.039><c> actually</c><00:07:57.280><c> coming</c><00:07:57.560><c> in</c><00:07:57.759><c> the</c>

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providers they're actually coming in the
 

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providers they're actually coming in the
puff<00:07:58.720><c> so</c><00:07:58.960><c> we</c><00:07:59.080><c> believe</c><00:07:59.599><c> is</c><00:07:59.680><c> actually</c><00:08:00.000><c> in</c><00:08:00.080><c> the</c>

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puff so we believe is actually in the
 

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puff so we believe is actually in the
market<00:08:00.440><c> of</c><00:08:00.639><c> optical</c><00:08:01.000><c> Terminals</c><00:08:01.440><c> and</c><00:08:01.680><c> but</c><00:08:01.840><c> we</c>

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market of optical Terminals and but we
 

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market of optical Terminals and but we
just<00:08:02.280><c> wait</c><00:08:02.720><c> the</c><00:08:02.840><c> satellites</c><00:08:03.240><c> being</c><00:08:03.440><c> up</c><00:08:03.599><c> and</c>

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just wait the satellites being up and
 

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just wait the satellites being up and
ready<00:08:04.159><c> so</c><00:08:04.599><c> now</c><00:08:04.759><c> Starling</c><00:08:05.199><c> G</c><00:08:05.360><c> will</c><00:08:05.520><c> offer</c><00:08:05.720><c> for</c>

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ready so now Starling G will offer for
 

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ready so now Starling G will offer for
the<00:08:06.000><c> satellite</c><00:08:06.360><c> providers</c><00:08:06.800><c> but</c><00:08:06.879><c> it</c><00:08:07.000><c> takes</c>

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the satellite providers but it takes
 

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the satellite providers but it takes
time<00:08:07.400><c> to</c><00:08:07.560><c> implement</c><00:08:08.080><c> into</c><00:08:08.360><c> orbit</c><00:08:08.680><c> so</c><00:08:08.800><c> once</c>

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time to implement into orbit so once
 

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time to implement into orbit so once
we'll<00:08:09.159><c> be</c><00:08:09.319><c> like</c><00:08:09.479><c> more</c><00:08:10.000><c> viable</c><00:08:10.400><c> and</c><00:08:10.560><c> of</c><00:08:10.639><c> course</c>

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we'll be like more viable and of course
 

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we'll be like more viable and of course
cheaper<00:08:11.199><c> option</c><00:08:11.440><c> we</c><00:08:11.560><c> will</c><00:08:11.680><c> like</c><00:08:11.800><c> switch</c><00:08:12.039><c> to</c>

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cheaper option we will like switch to
 

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cheaper option we will like switch to
that<00:08:12.360><c> or</c><00:08:12.639><c> and</c><00:08:12.759><c> have</c><00:08:12.919><c> like</c><00:08:13.120><c> the</c>

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that or and have like the
 

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that or and have like the
redundancy<00:08:15.840><c> thank</c><00:08:16.000><c> you</c>

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redundancy thank you
 

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redundancy thank you
okay<00:08:19.080><c> any</c><00:08:19.240><c> more</c><00:08:19.520><c> questions</c><00:08:20.159><c> yeah</c><00:08:20.319><c> there's</c>

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okay any more questions yeah there's
 

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okay any more questions yeah there's
from<00:08:20.879><c> last</c>

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from last
 

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from last
question<00:08:23.479><c> thanks</c><00:08:23.680><c> for</c><00:08:23.800><c> the</c><00:08:24.360><c> presentation</c><00:08:25.360><c> uh</c>

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question thanks for the presentation uh
 

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question thanks for the presentation uh
what<00:08:25.840><c> are</c><00:08:26.080><c> some</c><00:08:26.440><c> first</c><00:08:26.840><c> use</c><00:08:27.159><c> cases</c><00:08:27.599><c> you</c>

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what are some first use cases you
 

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what are some first use cases you
envisage<00:08:28.440><c> and</c><00:08:28.680><c> what</c><00:08:28.759><c> are</c><00:08:29.000><c> some</c><00:08:29.919><c> really</c>

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envisage and what are some really
 

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envisage and what are some really
moonshot<00:08:30.960><c> or</c><00:08:31.159><c> literally</c><00:08:31.599><c> moonshot</c><00:08:32.080><c> use</c><00:08:32.360><c> cases</c>

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moonshot or literally moonshot use cases
 

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moonshot or literally moonshot use cases
that<00:08:32.919><c> you</c><00:08:33.039><c> can</c><00:08:33.599><c> see</c><00:08:34.599><c> potentially</c><00:08:35.039><c> or</c><00:08:35.320><c> what</c>

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that you can see potentially or what
 

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that you can see potentially or what
what<00:08:35.680><c> could</c><00:08:35.800><c> be</c><00:08:35.959><c> the</c><00:08:36.080><c> coolest</c><00:08:36.399><c> use</c><00:08:36.680><c> cases</c><00:08:36.919><c> you</c>

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what could be the coolest use cases you
 

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what could be the coolest use cases you
can

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can
 

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can
foresee<00:08:40.080><c> it's</c><00:08:40.200><c> a</c><00:08:40.360><c> bit</c><00:08:40.519><c> of</c><00:08:40.640><c> a</c><00:08:40.919><c> long</c><00:08:41.440><c> uh</c><00:08:41.719><c> story</c>

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foresee it's a bit of a long uh story
 

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foresee it's a bit of a long uh story
but<00:08:42.159><c> I</c><00:08:42.279><c> reckon</c><00:08:42.719><c> just</c><00:08:43.399><c> some</c><00:08:43.599><c> of</c><00:08:43.719><c> the</c><00:08:43.839><c> use</c><00:08:44.159><c> cases</c>

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but I reckon just some of the use cases
 

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but I reckon just some of the use cases
Cosmic<00:08:45.240><c> Randomness</c><00:08:45.720><c> for</c><00:08:45.880><c> vrf</c><00:08:46.680><c> secure</c>

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Cosmic Randomness for vrf secure
 

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Cosmic Randomness for vrf secure
deletion<00:08:48.279><c> um</c><00:08:48.519><c> MPC</c><00:08:49.440><c> application</c><00:08:50.040><c> with</c>

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deletion um MPC application with
 

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deletion um MPC application with
co-signing<00:08:51.000><c> secure</c><00:08:51.360><c> Crow</c><00:08:51.680><c> processing</c><00:08:52.160><c> these</c>

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co-signing secure Crow processing these
 

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co-signing secure Crow processing these
are<00:08:52.399><c> the</c><00:08:52.519><c> things</c><00:08:52.680><c> that</c><00:08:52.800><c> are</c><00:08:53.000><c> applicable</c>

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are the things that are applicable
 

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are the things that are applicable
already<00:08:54.120><c> today</c><00:08:55.080><c> um</c><00:08:55.480><c> what's</c><00:08:55.920><c> maybe</c><00:08:56.200><c> moonshot</c>

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already today um what's maybe moonshot
 

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already today um what's maybe moonshot
and<00:08:57.000><c> very</c><00:08:57.200><c> interesting</c><00:08:57.680><c> is</c><00:08:58.440><c> as</c><00:08:58.600><c> we</c><00:08:58.800><c> showed</c><00:08:59.320><c> the</c>

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and very interesting is as we showed the
 

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and very interesting is as we showed the
there's<00:08:59.640><c> so</c><00:08:59.800><c> many</c><00:09:00.040><c> launches</c><00:09:00.480><c> now</c><00:09:00.760><c> there's</c>

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there's so many launches now there's
 

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there's so many launches now there's
like<00:09:01.440><c> an</c><00:09:01.640><c> entire</c><00:09:02.040><c> new</c><00:09:02.440><c> space</c><00:09:03.200><c> like</c><00:09:03.360><c> space</c>

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like an entire new space like space
 

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like an entire new space like space
native<00:09:04.120><c> economy</c><00:09:04.640><c> right</c><00:09:04.800><c> so</c><00:09:05.200><c> we</c><00:09:05.360><c> foresee</c><00:09:05.800><c> a</c>

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native economy right so we foresee a
 

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native economy right so we foresee a
scenario<00:09:06.399><c> where</c><00:09:06.519><c> there's</c><00:09:06.760><c> going</c><00:09:06.920><c> to</c><00:09:07.079><c> be</c><00:09:07.600><c> AI</c>

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scenario where there's going to be AI
 

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scenario where there's going to be AI
agents<00:09:08.360><c> in</c><00:09:08.519><c> space</c><00:09:08.839><c> making</c><00:09:09.160><c> decisions</c><00:09:09.680><c> without</c>

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agents in space making decisions without
 

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agents in space making decisions without
having<00:09:10.160><c> to</c><00:09:10.519><c> download</c><00:09:11.519><c> um</c><00:09:11.760><c> data</c><00:09:12.000><c> to</c><00:09:12.200><c> Earth</c><00:09:12.760><c> So</c>

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having to download um data to Earth So
 

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having to download um data to Earth So
eventually<00:09:14.440><c> like</c><00:09:15.000><c> there's</c><00:09:15.200><c> a</c><00:09:15.399><c> lot</c><00:09:15.560><c> of</c>

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eventually like there's a lot of
 

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eventually like there's a lot of
security<00:09:16.200><c> that</c><00:09:16.320><c> is</c><00:09:16.519><c> required</c><00:09:16.920><c> for</c><00:09:17.200><c> for</c><00:09:17.399><c> this</c>

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security that is required for for this
 

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security that is required for for this
to<00:09:17.720><c> happen</c><00:09:18.120><c> like</c><00:09:18.399><c> we've</c><00:09:18.600><c> seen</c><00:09:18.880><c> with</c><00:09:19.120><c> the</c>

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to happen like we've seen with the
 

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to happen like we've seen with the
planet<00:09:19.640><c> Labs</c><00:09:20.040><c> how</c><00:09:20.200><c> it</c><00:09:20.560><c> influenced</c><00:09:21.560><c> uh</c>

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planet Labs how it influenced uh
 

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planet Labs how it influenced uh
Security<00:09:22.120><c> on</c><00:09:22.360><c> Earth</c><00:09:23.120><c> and</c><00:09:23.600><c> with</c><00:09:23.800><c> more</c><00:09:24.200><c> assets</c>

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Security on Earth and with more assets
 

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Security on Earth and with more assets
in<00:09:24.800><c> space</c><00:09:25.120><c> it's</c><00:09:25.320><c> becoming</c><00:09:25.959><c> much</c><00:09:26.120><c> more</c>

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in space it's becoming much more
 

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in space it's becoming much more
sensitive<00:09:26.839><c> so</c><00:09:27.560><c> we</c><00:09:27.680><c> foresee</c><00:09:28.160><c> it</c><00:09:28.440><c> as</c><00:09:28.800><c> you</c><00:09:28.880><c> know</c>

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sensitive so we foresee it as you know
 

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sensitive so we foresee it as you know
at<00:09:29.160><c> the</c><00:09:29.399><c> backbone</c><00:09:29.800><c> for</c><00:09:30.120><c> expansion</c><00:09:30.600><c> of</c>

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at the backbone for expansion of
 

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at the backbone for expansion of
ethereum<00:09:31.720><c> into</c><00:09:32.720><c> um</c><00:09:32.920><c> more</c><00:09:33.279><c> planets</c><00:09:33.720><c> eventually</c>

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ethereum into um more planets eventually
 

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ethereum into um more planets eventually
or<00:09:34.440><c> at</c><00:09:34.560><c> least</c><00:09:34.920><c> outside</c><00:09:35.360><c> of</c><00:09:35.920><c> pure</c><00:09:36.360><c> bounds</c><00:09:36.680><c> of</c>

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or at least outside of pure bounds of
 

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or at least outside of pure bounds of
Earth<00:09:38.600><c> yeah</c><00:09:38.839><c> I</c><00:09:38.920><c> would</c><00:09:39.040><c> like</c><00:09:39.279><c> say</c><00:09:39.519><c> the</c><00:09:39.640><c> the</c><00:09:39.760><c> moon</c>

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Earth yeah I would like say the the moon
 

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Earth yeah I would like say the the moon
cases<00:09:40.320><c> is</c><00:09:40.480><c> like</c><00:09:40.680><c> the</c><00:09:40.839><c> the</c><00:09:40.959><c> payment</c><00:09:41.240><c> Network</c>

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cases is like the the payment Network
 

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cases is like the the payment Network
between<00:09:41.880><c> the</c><00:09:42.000><c> satellites</c><00:09:42.800><c> so</c><00:09:43.480><c> yeah</c><00:09:43.959><c> how</c><00:09:44.120><c> is</c>

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between the satellites so yeah how is
 

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between the satellites so yeah how is
it<00:09:46.079><c> all</c><00:09:46.440><c> right</c><00:09:47.440><c> please</c><00:09:47.959><c> give</c><00:09:48.160><c> a</c><00:09:48.440><c> big</c><00:09:48.640><c> Applause</c>

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it all right please give a big Applause
 

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it all right please give a big Applause
to<00:09:49.120><c> these</c><00:09:49.399><c> guys</c><00:09:50.320><c> it's</c><00:09:50.480><c> a</c><00:09:50.600><c> wonderful</c>

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to these guys it's a wonderful
 

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to these guys it's a wonderful
presentation<00:09:53.480><c> so</c>

