WEBVTT Kind: captions Language: en 00:00:04.830 --> 00:00:08.310 align:start position:0% before<00:00:05.830> we<00:00:05.890> get<00:00:06.010> started<00:00:06.779> I'd<00:00:07.779> like<00:00:07.840> to<00:00:08.050> take<00:00:08.260> a 00:00:08.310 --> 00:00:08.320 align:start position:0% before we get started I'd like to take a 00:00:08.320 --> 00:00:09.750 align:start position:0% before we get started I'd like to take a moment<00:00:08.530> to<00:00:08.770> warn<00:00:08.980> you<00:00:09.070> that<00:00:09.190> the<00:00:09.309> second<00:00:09.610> half 00:00:09.750 --> 00:00:09.760 align:start position:0% moment to warn you that the second half 00:00:09.760 --> 00:00:12.000 align:start position:0% moment to warn you that the second half of<00:00:09.880> my<00:00:09.940> talk<00:00:10.050> contains<00:00:11.050> violence<00:00:11.530> and<00:00:11.620> graphic 00:00:12.000 --> 00:00:12.010 align:start position:0% of my talk contains violence and graphic 00:00:12.010 --> 00:00:16.289 align:start position:0% of my talk contains violence and graphic imageries<00:00:12.490> of<00:00:12.670> natural<00:00:13.059> disasters<00:00:15.029> so<00:00:16.029> before 00:00:16.289 --> 00:00:16.299 align:start position:0% imageries of natural disasters so before 00:00:16.299 --> 00:00:18.120 align:start position:0% imageries of natural disasters so before we<00:00:16.390> begin<00:00:16.570> I'd<00:00:16.720> like<00:00:16.750> to<00:00:16.900> start<00:00:17.529> with<00:00:17.770> a<00:00:17.800> PR 00:00:18.120 --> 00:00:18.130 align:start position:0% we begin I'd like to start with a PR 00:00:18.130 --> 00:00:20.190 align:start position:0% we begin I'd like to start with a PR video<00:00:18.250> I<00:00:18.400> saw<00:00:18.640> recently<00:00:19.150> it's<00:00:19.779> a<00:00:19.840> little<00:00:20.050> long 00:00:20.190 --> 00:00:20.200 align:start position:0% video I saw recently it's a little long 00:00:20.200 --> 00:00:24.950 align:start position:0% video I saw recently it's a little long so<00:00:20.230> bear<00:00:20.710> with<00:00:20.739> me 00:00:24.950 --> 00:00:24.960 align:start position:0% 00:00:24.960 --> 00:00:31.800 align:start position:0% need<00:00:25.960> some<00:00:26.110> sound<00:00:26.380> on<00:00:26.470> this<00:00:30.270> new<00:00:31.270> feature<00:00:31.540> they 00:00:31.800 --> 00:00:31.810 align:start position:0% need some sound on this new feature they 00:00:31.810 --> 00:00:33.569 align:start position:0% need some sound on this new feature they want<00:00:31.989> to<00:00:32.110> be<00:00:32.200> on<00:00:32.320> the<00:00:32.439> cutting<00:00:32.770> edge<00:00:32.920> of<00:00:33.250> the 00:00:33.569 --> 00:00:33.579 align:start position:0% want to be on the cutting edge of the 00:00:33.579 --> 00:00:35.280 align:start position:0% want to be on the cutting edge of the technology<00:00:34.210> that's<00:00:34.329> coming<00:00:34.690> out<00:00:34.840> so<00:00:35.140> on 00:00:35.280 --> 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position:0% morning just sent a strange picture and when<00:00:42.460> I<00:00:42.490> get<00:00:42.700> home<00:00:42.910> from<00:00:42.940> school<00:00:43.150> send<00:00:43.600> a 00:00:43.620 --> 00:00:43.630 align:start position:0% when I get home from school send a 00:00:43.630 --> 00:00:45.480 align:start position:0% when I get home from school send a shrink<00:00:43.960> picture<00:00:44.380> and<00:00:44.710> now<00:00:44.830> it's<00:00:44.980> like<00:00:45.130> a<00:00:45.160> habit 00:00:45.480 --> 00:00:45.490 align:start position:0% shrink picture and now it's like a habit 00:00:45.490 --> 00:00:54.990 align:start position:0% shrink picture and now it's like a habit to<00:00:45.820> do<00:00:45.970> when<00:00:46.180> I<00:00:46.240> get<00:00:46.300> on<00:00:46.480> my<00:00:46.570> phone<00:00:53.490> when<00:00:54.490> I<00:00:54.520> post 00:00:54.990 --> 00:00:55.000 align:start position:0% to do when I get on my phone when I post 00:00:55.000 --> 00:00:56.700 align:start position:0% to do when I get on my phone when I post things<00:00:55.240> on<00:00:55.600> social<00:00:55.930> media<00:00:56.320> there's 00:00:56.700 --> 00:00:56.710 align:start position:0% things on social media there's 00:00:56.710 --> 00:00:59.030 align:start position:0% things on social media there's definitely<00:00:57.250> a<00:00:57.280> period<00:00:57.730> where<00:00:57.910> I'm<00:00:58.180> checking 00:00:59.030 --> 00:00:59.040 align:start position:0% definitely a period where I'm checking 00:00:59.040 --> 00:01:02.250 align:start position:0% definitely a period where I'm checking who<00:01:00.040> saw<00:01:00.310> it<00:01:00.520> how<00:01:00.970> many<00:01:01.060> views<00:01:01.450> you<00:01:01.600> get<00:01:01.780> and 00:01:02.250 --> 00:01:02.260 align:start position:0% who saw it how many views you get and 00:01:02.260 --> 00:01:05.219 align:start position:0% who saw it how many views you get and what<00:01:02.829> people<00:01:03.040> are<00:01:03.460> liking<00:01:04.239> all<00:01:04.509> my<00:01:04.629> stories<00:01:05.199> in 00:01:05.219 --> 00:01:05.229 align:start position:0% what people are liking all my stories in 00:01:05.229 --> 00:01:07.050 align:start position:0% what people are liking all my stories in what<00:01:05.530> I<00:01:05.740> should<00:01:06.040> keep<00:01:06.189> posting<00:01:06.640> there<00:01:06.909> is<00:01:07.030> a 00:01:07.050 --> 00:01:07.060 align:start position:0% what I should keep posting there is a 00:01:07.060 --> 00:01:10.499 align:start position:0% what I should keep posting there is a lot<00:01:07.270> of<00:01:07.299> pressure<00:01:08.140> to<00:01:08.320> present<00:01:08.890> a<00:01:09.640> version<00:01:10.270> of 00:01:10.499 --> 00:01:10.509 align:start position:0% lot of pressure to present a version of 00:01:10.509 --> 00:01:12.330 align:start position:0% lot of pressure to present a version of yourself<00:01:10.960> that's<00:01:11.229> close<00:01:11.649> to<00:01:11.829> perfect<00:01:12.069> I 00:01:12.330 --> 00:01:12.340 align:start position:0% yourself that's close to perfect I 00:01:12.340 --> 00:01:14.309 align:start position:0% yourself that's close to perfect I almost<00:01:12.759> never<00:01:13.090> post<00:01:13.450> a<00:01:13.600> picture<00:01:13.780> that<00:01:14.020> hasn't 00:01:14.309 --> 00:01:14.319 align:start position:0% almost never post a picture that hasn't 00:01:14.319 --> 00:01:15.779 align:start position:0% almost never post a picture that hasn't been<00:01:14.439> like<00:01:14.590> touched<00:01:14.979> up<00:01:15.189> in<00:01:15.340> any<00:01:15.460> way<00:01:15.640> on 00:01:15.779 --> 00:01:15.789 align:start position:0% been like touched up in any way on 00:01:15.789 --> 00:01:17.880 align:start position:0% been like touched up in any way on Instagram<00:01:16.270> I<00:01:16.450> always<00:01:16.780> check<00:01:17.140> it<00:01:17.319> if<00:01:17.649> it's<00:01:17.799> not 00:01:17.880 --> 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align:start position:0% I have been washed I think multiple 00:01:28.540 --> 00:01:31.890 align:start position:0% I have been washed I think multiple shows<00:01:28.690> I<00:01:28.900> watched<00:01:29.520> about<00:01:30.520> 10<00:01:31.090> to<00:01:31.270> 12<00:01:31.480> episodes 00:01:31.890 --> 00:01:31.900 align:start position:0% shows I watched about 10 to 12 episodes 00:01:31.900 --> 00:01:34.140 align:start position:0% shows I watched about 10 to 12 episodes in<00:01:32.020> a<00:01:32.080> day<00:01:32.229> with<00:01:32.410> 15<00:01:32.830> seconds<00:01:33.460> between<00:01:33.850> each 00:01:34.140 --> 00:01:34.150 align:start position:0% in a day with 15 seconds between each 00:01:34.150 --> 00:01:37.080 align:start position:0% in a day with 15 seconds between each episode<00:01:35.130> definitely<00:01:36.130> makes<00:01:36.370> you<00:01:36.610> feel<00:01:36.880> like 00:01:37.080 --> 00:01:37.090 align:start position:0% episode definitely makes you feel like 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align:start position:0% an episode to come out every week Netflix<00:01:42.820> as<00:01:42.940> a<00:01:42.970> whole<00:01:43.300> makes<00:01:43.570> it<00:01:43.750> a<00:01:43.780> lot<00:01:44.080> easier 00:01:44.460 --> 00:01:44.470 align:start position:0% Netflix as a whole makes it a lot easier 00:01:44.470 --> 00:01:46.770 align:start position:0% Netflix as a whole makes it a lot easier to<00:01:44.740> just<00:01:44.770> consume<00:01:45.430> so<00:01:45.820> much<00:01:45.850> media<00:01:46.330> all<00:01:46.600> at 00:01:46.770 --> 00:01:46.780 align:start position:0% to just consume so much media all at 00:01:46.780 --> 00:01:49.380 align:start position:0% to just consume so much media all at once<00:01:46.990> in<00:01:47.290> a<00:01:47.380> row<00:01:47.590> I'm<00:01:48.340> still<00:01:48.880> trying<00:01:49.180> to<00:01:49.240> decide 00:01:49.380 --> 00:01:49.390 align:start position:0% once in a row I'm still trying to decide 00:01:49.390 --> 00:01:51.719 align:start position:0% once in a row I'm still trying to decide but<00:01:49.990> it<00:01:50.110> starts<00:01:50.410> playing<00:01:50.530> in<00:01:50.770> UPS<00:01:50.920> episode<00:01:51.580> I'm 00:01:51.719 --> 00:01:51.729 align:start position:0% but it starts playing in UPS episode I'm 00:01:51.729 --> 00:01:55.350 align:start position:0% but it starts playing in UPS episode I'm like<00:01:51.970> oh<00:01:52.260> it<00:01:53.260> won't<00:01:53.440> hurt<00:01:53.890> you<00:01:54.640> find<00:01:54.910> yourself 00:01:55.350 --> 00:01:55.360 align:start position:0% like oh it won't hurt you find yourself 00:01:55.360 --> 00:01:58.139 align:start position:0% like oh it won't hurt you find yourself like<00:01:55.600> two<00:01:56.050> hours<00:01:56.440> later<00:01:56.740> and<00:01:57.369> you're<00:01:58.119> still 00:01:58.139 --> 00:01:58.149 align:start position:0% like two hours later and you're still 00:01:58.149 --> 00:02:00.359 align:start position:0% like two hours later and you're still watching<00:01:58.930> it<00:01:59.020> and<00:01:59.350> you<00:01:59.500> have<00:01:59.619> homework<00:02:00.070> to<00:02:00.250> get 00:02:00.359 --> 00:02:00.369 align:start position:0% watching it and you have homework to get 00:02:00.369 --> 00:02:03.270 align:start position:0% watching it and you have homework to get done<00:02:00.610> I<00:02:00.970> watch<00:02:01.570> a<00:02:01.930> lot<00:02:02.229> of<00:02:02.290> YouTube<00:02:02.830> probably 00:02:03.270 --> 00:02:03.280 align:start position:0% done I watch a lot of YouTube probably 00:02:03.280 --> 00:02:05.520 align:start position:0% done I watch a lot of YouTube probably more<00:02:03.369> than<00:02:03.520> Netflix<00:02:04.030> and<00:02:04.390> the<00:02:04.840> suggestion 00:02:05.520 --> 00:02:05.530 align:start position:0% more than Netflix and the suggestion 00:02:05.530 --> 00:02:08.219 align:start position:0% more than Netflix and the suggestion videos<00:02:06.270> help<00:02:07.270> me<00:02:07.360> like<00:02:07.509> subscribe<00:02:07.660> to<00:02:08.110> new 00:02:08.219 --> 00:02:08.229 align:start position:0% videos help me like subscribe to new 00:02:08.229 --> 00:02:11.220 align:start position:0% videos help me like subscribe to new people<00:02:08.679> I<00:02:09.000> will<00:02:10.000> watch<00:02:10.149> videos<00:02:10.509> for<00:02:10.810> like<00:02:11.110> an 00:02:11.220 --> 00:02:11.230 align:start position:0% people I will watch videos for like an 00:02:11.230 --> 00:02:12.510 align:start position:0% people I will watch videos for like an hour<00:02:11.350> and<00:02:11.560> a<00:02:11.590> half<00:02:11.709> without<00:02:11.920> even<00:02:12.250> having<00:02:12.459> a 00:02:12.510 --> 00:02:12.520 align:start position:0% hour and a half without even having a 00:02:12.520 --> 00:02:13.350 align:start position:0% hour and a half without even having a plan<00:02:12.700> to<00:02:12.820> do<00:02:12.940> that 00:02:13.350 --> 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of<00:02:29.110> a 00:02:29.160 --> 00:02:29.170 align:start position:0% teenagers was used for the launch of a 00:02:29.170 --> 00:02:31.680 align:start position:0% teenagers was used for the launch of a new<00:02:29.200> program<00:02:29.709> called<00:02:29.920> the<00:02:30.459> center<00:02:30.790> foot<00:02:31.000> that 00:02:31.680 --> 00:02:31.690 align:start position:0% new program called the center foot that 00:02:31.690 --> 00:02:33.660 align:start position:0% new program called the center foot that humane<00:02:32.019> a<00:02:32.050> new<00:02:32.379> agenda<00:02:32.830> for<00:02:32.980> technology<00:02:33.489> in 00:02:33.660 --> 00:02:33.670 align:start position:0% humane a new agenda for technology in 00:02:33.670 --> 00:02:36.750 align:start position:0% humane a new agenda for technology in San<00:02:34.209> Francisco<00:02:34.690> earlier<00:02:34.959> this<00:02:35.110> year<00:02:35.550> the<00:02:36.550> firm 00:02:36.750 --> 00:02:36.760 align:start position:0% San Francisco earlier this year the firm 00:02:36.760 --> 00:02:38.970 align:start position:0% San Francisco earlier this year the firm working<00:02:37.030> on<00:02:37.239> this<00:02:37.330> concept<00:02:37.540> is<00:02:38.019> the<00:02:38.590> center 00:02:38.970 --> 00:02:38.980 align:start position:0% working on this concept is the center 00:02:38.980 --> 00:02:42.059 align:start position:0% working on this concept is the center for<00:02:39.340> humane<00:02:39.640> technology<00:02:40.410> it's<00:02:41.410> co-founded<00:02:41.980> by 00:02:42.059 --> 00:02:42.069 align:start position:0% for humane technology it's co-founded by 00:02:42.069 --> 00:02:44.130 align:start position:0% for humane technology it's co-founded by Tristan<00:02:42.459> Harris<00:02:42.819> a<00:02:42.940> former<00:02:43.269> Google<00:02:43.569> ethicist 00:02:44.130 --> 00:02:44.140 align:start position:0% Tristan Harris a former Google ethicist 00:02:44.140 --> 00:02:46.949 align:start position:0% Tristan Harris a former Google ethicist aza<00:02:44.769> Raskin<00:02:44.849> from<00:02:45.849> Mozilla<00:02:46.209> amongst<00:02:46.660> others 00:02:46.949 --> 00:02:46.959 align:start position:0% aza Raskin from Mozilla amongst others 00:02:46.959 --> 00:02:50.400 align:start position:0% aza Raskin from Mozilla amongst others in<00:02:47.620> their<00:02:48.250> words<00:02:48.489> app<00:02:49.299> addiction<00:02:49.900> social 00:02:50.400 --> 00:02:50.410 align:start position:0% in their words app addiction social 00:02:50.410 --> 00:02:52.800 align:start position:0% in their words app addiction social isolation<00:02:50.790> outrage<00:02:51.790> misinformation<00:02:52.450> and 00:02:52.800 --> 00:02:52.810 align:start position:0% isolation outrage misinformation and 00:02:52.810 --> 00:02:55.380 align:start position:0% isolation outrage misinformation and political<00:02:53.260> polarization<00:02:53.500> is<00:02:54.250> part<00:02:54.970> of<00:02:55.090> one 00:02:55.380 --> 00:02:55.390 align:start position:0% political polarization is part of one 00:02:55.390 --> 00:02:57.809 align:start position:0% political polarization is part of one big<00:02:55.590> interconnected<00:02:56.590> system<00:02:56.980> that<00:02:57.430> they<00:02:57.549> call 00:02:57.809 --> 00:02:57.819 align:start position:0% big interconnected system that they call 00:02:57.819 --> 00:03:00.300 align:start position:0% big interconnected system that they call human<00:02:58.390> downgrading<00:02:59.200> which<00:02:59.769> they<00:02:59.920> consider<00:03:00.250> to 00:03:00.300 --> 00:03:00.310 align:start position:0% human downgrading which they consider to 00:03:00.310 --> 00:03:02.670 align:start position:0% human downgrading which they consider to be<00:03:00.400> a<00:03:00.549> technological<00:03:01.110> existential<00:03:02.110> threat<00:03:02.470> to 00:03:02.670 --> 00:03:02.680 align:start position:0% be a technological existential threat to 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practitioners<00:03:10.510> academics<00:03:11.290> journalists<00:03:11.950> and 00:03:12.030 --> 00:03:12.040 align:start position:0% practitioners academics journalists and 00:03:12.040 --> 00:03:13.620 align:start position:0% practitioners academics journalists and even<00:03:12.310> people<00:03:12.640> here<00:03:12.849> in<00:03:12.910> his<00:03:13.030> audience<00:03:13.209> all 00:03:13.620 --> 00:03:13.630 align:start position:0% even people here in his audience all 00:03:13.630 --> 00:03:15.350 align:start position:0% even people here in his audience all calling<00:03:14.319> for<00:03:14.620> an<00:03:14.709> industry-wide 00:03:15.350 --> 00:03:15.360 align:start position:0% calling for an industry-wide 00:03:15.360 --> 00:03:17.759 align:start position:0% calling for an industry-wide rehabilitation<00:03:16.360> one<00:03:17.200> of<00:03:17.319> the<00:03:17.380> ways<00:03:17.500> in<00:03:17.739> which 00:03:17.759 --> 00:03:17.769 align:start position:0% rehabilitation one of the ways in which 00:03:17.769 --> 00:03:19.979 align:start position:0% rehabilitation one of the ways in which they<00:03:18.280> call<00:03:18.519> for<00:03:18.700> this<00:03:18.790> is<00:03:19.060> through<00:03:19.630> the 00:03:19.979 --> 00:03:19.989 align:start position:0% they call for this is through the 00:03:19.989 --> 00:03:23.000 align:start position:0% they call for this is through the inclusion<00:03:20.470> of<00:03:20.530> design<00:03:20.890> ethics<00:03:21.250> in<00:03:21.400> our<00:03:21.459> work 00:03:23.000 --> 00:03:23.010 align:start position:0% inclusion of design ethics in our work 00:03:23.010 --> 00:03:26.970 align:start position:0% inclusion of design ethics in our work today<00:03:24.010> I<00:03:24.459> will<00:03:25.150> argue<00:03:25.329> that<00:03:25.989> design<00:03:26.350> ethics<00:03:26.769> is 00:03:26.970 --> 00:03:26.980 align:start position:0% today I will argue that design ethics is 00:03:26.980 --> 00:03:28.670 align:start position:0% today I will argue that design ethics is not<00:03:27.280> the<00:03:27.459> answer 00:03:28.670 --> 00:03:28.680 align:start position:0% not the answer 00:03:28.680 --> 00:03:31.770 align:start position:0% not the answer instead<00:03:29.680> design<00:03:30.579> ethics<00:03:30.970> is<00:03:31.209> a<00:03:31.239> form<00:03:31.600> of 00:03:31.770 --> 00:03:31.780 align:start position:0% instead design ethics is a form of 00:03:31.780 --> 00:03:34.050 align:start position:0% instead design ethics is a form of reductionism<00:03:32.470> that<00:03:33.130> allows<00:03:33.340> designers<00:03:33.670> to 00:03:34.050 --> 00:03:34.060 align:start position:0% reductionism that allows designers to 00:03:34.060 --> 00:03:36.780 align:start position:0% reductionism that allows designers to escape<00:03:34.930> scrutiny<00:03:35.260> of<00:03:35.620> their<00:03:35.799> work<00:03:36.010> as<00:03:36.250> it 00:03:36.780 --> 00:03:36.790 align:start position:0% escape scrutiny of their work as it 00:03:36.790 --> 00:03:40.349 align:start position:0% escape scrutiny of their work as it fails<00:03:37.109> individuals<00:03:38.109> communities<00:03:38.859> and<00:03:39.359> people 00:03:40.349 --> 00:03:40.359 align:start position:0% fails individuals communities and people 00:03:40.359 --> 00:03:41.879 align:start position:0% fails individuals communities and people grapple<00:03:40.600> with<00:03:40.780> the<00:03:40.989> realities<00:03:41.470> of<00:03:41.500> broader 00:03:41.879 --> 00:03:41.889 align:start position:0% grapple with the realities of broader 00:03:41.889 --> 00:03:44.580 align:start position:0% grapple with the realities of broader social<00:03:42.250> technological<00:03:43.239> and<00:03:43.810> political 00:03:44.580 --> 00:03:44.590 align:start position:0% social technological and political 00:03:44.590 --> 00:03:47.759 align:start position:0% social technological and political realities<00:03:45.930> before<00:03:46.930> get<00:03:47.049> into<00:03:47.290> that<00:03:47.380> I'd<00:03:47.650> like 00:03:47.759 --> 00:03:47.769 align:start position:0% realities before get into that I'd like 00:03:47.769 --> 00:03:48.990 align:start position:0% realities before get into that I'd like to<00:03:47.799> talk<00:03:48.010> just<00:03:48.130> a<00:03:48.310> little<00:03:48.370> bit<00:03:48.579> about<00:03:48.790> how<00:03:48.940> I 00:03:48.990 --> 00:03:49.000 align:start position:0% to talk just a little bit about how I 00:03:49.000 --> 00:03:52.530 align:start position:0% to talk just a little bit about how I got<00:03:49.090> here<00:03:50.310> thanks<00:03:51.310> to<00:03:51.430> an<00:03:51.519> apple<00:03:51.910> developers 00:03:52.530 --> 00:03:52.540 align:start position:0% got here thanks to an apple developers 00:03:52.540 --> 00:03:54.030 align:start position:0% got here thanks to an apple developers for<00:03:52.690> education<00:03:53.200> scholarship<00:03:53.680> during<00:03:53.920> my 00:03:54.030 --> 00:03:54.040 align:start position:0% for education scholarship during my 00:03:54.040 --> 00:03:56.250 align:start position:0% for education scholarship during my studies<00:03:54.400> my<00:03:55.060> first<00:03:55.329> years<00:03:55.660> of<00:03:55.720> the<00:03:55.900> designer 00:03:56.250 --> 00:03:56.260 align:start position:0% studies my first years of the designer 00:03:56.260 --> 00:03:58.620 align:start position:0% studies my first years of the designer was<00:03:56.920> spent<00:03:57.220> during<00:03:57.400> the<00:03:57.549> early<00:03:57.910> app<00:03:58.060> gold<00:03:58.389> rush 00:03:58.620 --> 00:03:58.630 align:start position:0% was spent during the early app gold rush 00:03:58.630 --> 00:04:00.780 align:start position:0% was spent during the early app gold rush I<00:03:58.900> was<00:03:59.319> lucky<00:03:59.650> enough<00:03:59.680> to<00:04:00.010> work<00:04:00.160> when<00:04:00.459> teams 00:04:00.780 --> 00:04:00.790 align:start position:0% I was lucky enough to work when teams 00:04:00.790 --> 00:04:02.660 align:start position:0% I was lucky enough to work when teams and<00:04:01.000> as<00:04:01.090> a<00:04:01.120> freelancer<00:04:01.780> and<00:04:01.989> we<00:04:02.380> were 00:04:02.660 --> 00:04:02.670 align:start position:0% and as a freelancer and we were 00:04:02.670 --> 00:04:04.830 align:start position:0% and as a freelancer and we were consistently<00:04:03.670> working<00:04:03.940> on<00:04:04.150> big<00:04:04.359> products 00:04:04.830 --> 00:04:04.840 align:start position:0% consistently working on big products 00:04:04.840 --> 00:04:06.449 align:start position:0% consistently working on big products where<00:04:05.380> directives<00:04:05.829> were<00:04:05.980> to<00:04:06.220> design 00:04:06.449 --> 00:04:06.459 align:start position:0% where directives were to design 00:04:06.459 --> 00:04:08.879 align:start position:0% where directives were to design trustworthy<00:04:07.209> frictionless<00:04:07.690> interfaces<00:04:08.319> but 00:04:08.879 --> 00:04:08.889 align:start position:0% trustworthy frictionless interfaces but 00:04:08.889 --> 00:04:10.379 align:start position:0% trustworthy frictionless interfaces but my<00:04:09.010> minor<00:04:09.280> background<00:04:10.060> in<00:04:10.209> software 00:04:10.379 --> 00:04:10.389 align:start position:0% my minor background in software 00:04:10.389 --> 00:04:12.120 align:start position:0% my minor background in software engineering<00:04:10.690> helped<00:04:11.500> me<00:04:11.590> understand 00:04:12.120 --> 00:04:12.130 align:start position:0% engineering helped me understand 00:04:12.130 --> 00:04:14.190 align:start position:0% engineering helped me understand understand<00:04:12.730> how<00:04:13.269> insecure 00:04:14.190 --> 00:04:14.200 align:start position:0% understand how insecure 00:04:14.200 --> 00:04:16.819 align:start position:0% understand how insecure these<00:04:14.470> systems<00:04:14.889> are<00:04:15.209> this<00:04:16.209> was<00:04:16.450> of<00:04:16.599> course 00:04:16.819 --> 00:04:16.829 align:start position:0% these systems are this was of course 00:04:16.829 --> 00:04:18.300 align:start position:0% these systems are this was of course compounded<00:04:17.829> by<00:04:17.919> the<00:04:17.950> lack<00:04:18.280> of 00:04:18.300 --> 00:04:18.310 align:start position:0% compounded by the lack of 00:04:18.310 --> 00:04:20.610 align:start position:0% compounded by the lack of standardization<00:04:18.940> of<00:04:19.479> technologies<00:04:20.019> such<00:04:20.229> as 00:04:20.610 --> 00:04:20.620 align:start position:0% standardization of technologies such as 00:04:20.620 --> 00:04:23.879 align:start position:0% standardization of technologies such as HTTP<00:04:21.459> for<00:04:21.489> secure<00:04:22.090> connectivity<00:04:22.560> at<00:04:23.560> the<00:04:23.710> same 00:04:23.879 --> 00:04:23.889 align:start position:0% HTTP for secure connectivity at the same 00:04:23.889 --> 00:04:27.300 align:start position:0% HTTP for secure connectivity at the same time<00:04:24.160> my<00:04:24.400> anxiety<00:04:25.000> was<00:04:25.470> compounded<00:04:26.470> by 00:04:27.300 --> 00:04:27.310 align:start position:0% time my anxiety was compounded by 00:04:27.310 --> 00:04:29.129 align:start position:0% time my anxiety was compounded by constant<00:04:27.940> international<00:04:28.419> headlines<00:04:28.599> of<00:04:28.930> data 00:04:29.129 --> 00:04:29.139 align:start position:0% constant international headlines of data 00:04:29.139 --> 00:04:31.409 align:start position:0% constant international headlines of data breaches<00:04:29.430> surveillance<00:04:30.430> and<00:04:30.580> technology 00:04:31.409 --> 00:04:31.419 align:start position:0% breaches surveillance and technology 00:04:31.419 --> 00:04:33.900 align:start position:0% breaches surveillance and technology enabled<00:04:31.810> abuse 00:04:33.900 --> 00:04:33.910 align:start position:0% enabled abuse 00:04:33.910 --> 00:04:35.730 align:start position:0% enabled abuse if<00:04:34.060> we<00:04:34.360> were<00:04:34.480> to<00:04:34.540> design<00:04:35.140> trustworthy 00:04:35.730 --> 00:04:35.740 align:start position:0% if we were to design trustworthy 00:04:35.740 --> 00:04:37.560 align:start position:0% if we were to design trustworthy interfaces<00:04:36.370> I<00:04:36.610> thought<00:04:37.150> then<00:04:37.360> maybe 00:04:37.560 --> 00:04:37.570 align:start position:0% interfaces I thought then maybe 00:04:37.570 --> 00:04:39.930 align:start position:0% interfaces I thought then maybe encryption<00:04:38.260> and<00:04:38.410> privacy<00:04:38.950> should<00:04:39.460> be<00:04:39.520> at<00:04:39.790> its 00:04:39.930 --> 00:04:39.940 align:start position:0% encryption and privacy should be at its 00:04:39.940 --> 00:04:43.290 align:start position:0% encryption and privacy should be at its core<00:04:40.240> too<00:04:40.570> in<00:04:40.990> 2014<00:04:41.950> I<00:04:41.980> prototype<00:04:42.640> signal<00:04:43.120> with 00:04:43.290 --> 00:04:43.300 align:start position:0% core too in 2014 I prototype signal with 00:04:43.300 --> 00:04:45.060 align:start position:0% core too in 2014 I prototype signal with open<00:04:43.630> whisper<00:04:43.900> systems<00:04:44.290> through<00:04:44.800> a<00:04:44.830> github 00:04:45.060 --> 00:04:45.070 align:start position:0% open whisper systems through a github 00:04:45.070 --> 00:04:47.010 align:start position:0% open whisper systems through a github collaboration<00:04:45.910> with<00:04:46.030> their<00:04:46.180> den<00:04:46.390> lead<00:04:46.600> iOS 00:04:47.010 --> 00:04:47.020 align:start position:0% collaboration with their den lead iOS 00:04:47.020 --> 00:04:50.040 align:start position:0% collaboration with their den lead iOS developer<00:04:47.620> fred<00:04:48.190> jacobs<00:04:48.840> eventually<00:04:49.840> after 00:04:50.040 --> 00:04:50.050 align:start position:0% developer fred jacobs eventually after 00:04:50.050 --> 00:04:52.200 align:start position:0% developer fred jacobs eventually after months<00:04:50.590> of<00:04:50.680> working<00:04:50.890> together<00:04:51.130> I<00:04:51.550> traveled<00:04:52.180> to 00:04:52.200 --> 00:04:52.210 align:start position:0% months of working together I traveled to 00:04:52.210 --> 00:04:54.000 align:start position:0% months of working together I traveled to Hawaii<00:04:52.390> in<00:04:52.810> its<00:04:52.930> last<00:04:53.170> weeks<00:04:53.440> to<00:04:53.620> help<00:04:53.740> ship 00:04:54.000 --> 00:04:54.010 align:start position:0% Hawaii in its last weeks to help ship 00:04:54.010 --> 00:04:55.650 align:start position:0% Hawaii in its last weeks to help ship the<00:04:54.160> final<00:04:54.460> version<00:04:54.790> to<00:04:54.940> the<00:04:55.060> App<00:04:55.180> Store 00:04:55.650 --> 00:04:55.660 align:start position:0% the final version to the App Store 00:04:55.660 --> 00:04:57.870 align:start position:0% the final version to the App Store we<00:04:56.170> worked<00:04:56.380> diligently<00:04:56.670> diligently<00:04:57.670> to 00:04:57.870 --> 00:04:57.880 align:start position:0% we worked diligently diligently to 00:04:57.880 --> 00:05:00.300 align:start position:0% we worked diligently diligently to prototype<00:04:58.450> new<00:04:59.110> design<00:04:59.590> performance 00:05:00.300 --> 00:05:00.310 align:start position:0% prototype new design performance 00:05:00.310 --> 00:05:02.610 align:start position:0% prototype new design performance security<00:05:00.490> and<00:05:00.970> clear<00:05:01.300> interfaces<00:05:01.960> at<00:05:02.200> a<00:05:02.320> time 00:05:02.610 --> 00:05:02.620 align:start position:0% security and clear interfaces at a time 00:05:02.620 --> 00:05:05.310 align:start position:0% security and clear interfaces at a time around<00:05:02.980> iOS<00:05:03.460> 7<00:05:03.880> when<00:05:04.480> messaging<00:05:04.990> apps<00:05:05.170> were 00:05:05.310 --> 00:05:05.320 align:start position:0% around iOS 7 when messaging apps were 00:05:05.320 --> 00:05:07.080 align:start position:0% around iOS 7 when messaging apps were either<00:05:05.530> not<00:05:05.830> encrypted<00:05:06.310> or<00:05:06.490> had<00:05:06.640> deeply 00:05:07.080 --> 00:05:07.090 align:start position:0% either not encrypted or had deeply 00:05:07.090 --> 00:05:09.900 align:start position:0% either not encrypted or had deeply flawed<00:05:07.420> interfaces<00:05:08.640> it's<00:05:09.640> kind<00:05:09.850> of 00:05:09.900 --> 00:05:09.910 align:start position:0% flawed interfaces it's kind of 00:05:09.910 --> 00:05:11.520 align:start position:0% flawed interfaces it's kind of interesting<00:05:10.330> every<00:05:10.930> soft<00:05:11.170> and<00:05:11.320> this<00:05:11.410> is 00:05:11.520 --> 00:05:11.530 align:start position:0% interesting every soft and this is 00:05:11.530 --> 00:05:13.440 align:start position:0% interesting every soft and this is jarring<00:05:11.770> this<00:05:11.920> is<00:05:12.040> a<00:05:12.130> shot<00:05:12.340> from<00:05:12.370> house<00:05:13.240> of 00:05:13.440 --> 00:05:13.450 align:start position:0% jarring this is a shot from house of 00:05:13.450 --> 00:05:15.180 align:start position:0% jarring this is a shot from house of cards<00:05:13.660> and<00:05:13.990> seeing<00:05:14.260> that<00:05:14.380> work<00:05:14.560> just<00:05:14.800> pop-up 00:05:15.180 --> 00:05:15.190 align:start position:0% cards and seeing that work just pop-up 00:05:15.190 --> 00:05:19.280 align:start position:0% cards and seeing that work just pop-up is<00:05:15.340> like<00:05:15.550> always<00:05:15.790> like<00:05:16.060> a<00:05:16.090> bit<00:05:16.960> of<00:05:17.080> a<00:05:17.170> holy<00:05:17.740> hell 00:05:19.280 --> 00:05:19.290 align:start position:0% is like always like a bit of a holy hell 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spider<00:05:26.140> urgh 00:05:26.520 --> 00:05:26.530 align:start position:0% joined spider urgh 00:05:26.530 --> 00:05:28.560 align:start position:0% joined spider urgh a<00:05:26.560> secure<00:05:27.190> cloud<00:05:27.520> storage<00:05:27.970> company<00:05:28.330> name 00:05:28.560 --> 00:05:28.570 align:start position:0% a secure cloud storage company name 00:05:28.570 --> 00:05:30.930 align:start position:0% a secure cloud storage company name dropped<00:05:28.900> by<00:05:29.080> Edward<00:05:29.380> Snowden<00:05:29.410> himself<00:05:29.940> there 00:05:30.930 --> 00:05:30.940 align:start position:0% dropped by Edward Snowden himself there 00:05:30.940 --> 00:05:32.430 align:start position:0% dropped by Edward Snowden himself there as<00:05:31.210> chief<00:05:31.450> design<00:05:31.810> officer 00:05:32.430 --> 00:05:32.440 align:start position:0% as chief design officer 00:05:32.440 --> 00:05:34.410 align:start position:0% as chief design officer I<00:05:32.470> led<00:05:32.830> deep<00:05:33.100> collaboration<00:05:33.790> between<00:05:33.940> design 00:05:34.410 --> 00:05:34.420 align:start position:0% I led deep collaboration between design 00:05:34.420 --> 00:05:36.510 align:start position:0% I led deep collaboration between design and<00:05:34.600> cryptography<00:05:34.950> developing<00:05:35.950> new<00:05:36.130> methods 00:05:36.510 --> 00:05:36.520 align:start position:0% and cryptography developing new methods 00:05:36.520 --> 00:05:39.000 align:start position:0% and cryptography developing new methods for<00:05:36.670> trust<00:05:36.940> and<00:05:37.120> key<00:05:37.600> collaboration<00:05:38.290> informed 00:05:39.000 --> 00:05:39.010 align:start position:0% for trust and key collaboration informed 00:05:39.010 --> 00:05:41.070 align:start position:0% for trust and key collaboration informed by<00:05:39.160> our<00:05:39.370> research<00:05:39.790> and<00:05:40.000> research<00:05:40.510> conducted 00:05:41.070 --> 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the<00:05:48.100> need<00:05:48.340> from<00:05:48.670> security<00:05:49.210> and 00:05:49.230 --> 00:05:49.240 align:start position:0% although the need from security and 00:05:49.240 --> 00:05:52.170 align:start position:0% although the need from security and privacy<00:05:49.800> unquestionable<00:05:50.800> that<00:05:51.030> breaches<00:05:52.030> and 00:05:52.170 --> 00:05:52.180 align:start position:0% privacy unquestionable that breaches and 00:05:52.180 --> 00:05:53.970 align:start position:0% privacy unquestionable that breaches and have<00:05:52.419> are<00:05:52.570> the<00:05:52.690> headlines<00:05:53.230> of<00:05:53.440> breaches<00:05:53.830> and 00:05:53.970 --> 00:05:53.980 align:start position:0% have are the headlines of breaches and 00:05:53.980 --> 00:05:55.920 align:start position:0% have are the headlines of breaches and abuse<00:05:54.280> continued<00:05:55.090> in<00:05:55.330> spite<00:05:55.690> of<00:05:55.720> the 00:05:55.920 --> 00:05:55.930 align:start position:0% abuse continued in spite of the 00:05:55.930 --> 00:05:57.780 align:start position:0% abuse continued in spite of the availability<00:05:56.590> of<00:05:56.680> these<00:05:56.830> tools<00:05:57.250> and<00:05:57.490> an 00:05:57.780 --> 00:05:57.790 align:start position:0% availability of these tools and an 00:05:57.790 --> 00:06:00.030 align:start position:0% availability of these tools and an entire<00:05:58.120> emerging<00:05:58.780> ecosystem<00:05:59.470> of<00:05:59.560> security 00:06:00.030 --> 00:06:00.040 align:start position:0% entire emerging ecosystem of security 00:06:00.040 --> 00:06:03.000 align:start position:0% entire emerging ecosystem of security related<00:06:00.250> products<00:06:01.030> in<00:06:02.020> 2017<00:06:02.650> I<00:06:02.800> joined 00:06:03.000 --> 00:06:03.010 align:start position:0% related products in 2017 I joined 00:06:03.010 --> 00:06:05.190 align:start position:0% related products in 2017 I joined tactical<00:06:03.400> Tech<00:06:03.580> in<00:06:03.760> response<00:06:04.330> to<00:06:04.450> this<00:06:04.570> hoping 00:06:05.190 --> 00:06:05.200 align:start position:0% tactical Tech in response to this hoping 00:06:05.200 --> 00:06:06.990 align:start position:0% tactical Tech in response to this hoping to<00:06:05.260> understand<00:06:05.740> why<00:06:06.010> these<00:06:06.070> projects<00:06:06.730> haven't 00:06:06.990 --> 00:06:07.000 align:start position:0% to understand why these projects haven't 00:06:07.000 --> 00:06:10.290 align:start position:0% to understand why these projects haven't completely<00:06:07.360> succeeded<00:06:08.400> last<00:06:09.400> year<00:06:09.700> I<00:06:09.760> penned 00:06:10.290 --> 00:06:10.300 align:start position:0% completely succeeded last year I penned 00:06:10.300 --> 00:06:12.270 align:start position:0% completely succeeded last year I penned two<00:06:10.510> essays<00:06:10.810> based<00:06:11.020> on<00:06:11.260> my<00:06:11.380> research<00:06:11.770> the 00:06:12.270 --> 00:06:12.280 align:start position:0% two essays based on my research the 00:06:12.280 --> 00:06:14.730 align:start position:0% two essays based on my research the first<00:06:12.490> protocols<00:06:13.390> and<00:06:13.510> governance<00:06:13.930> explain 00:06:14.730 --> 00:06:14.740 align:start position:0% first protocols and governance explain 00:06:14.740 --> 00:06:17.010 align:start position:0% first protocols and governance explain examines<00:06:15.520> how<00:06:15.640> the<00:06:15.700> role<00:06:16.060> the<00:06:16.540> design<00:06:16.840> of 00:06:17.010 --> 00:06:17.020 align:start position:0% examines how the role the design of 00:06:17.020 --> 00:06:19.260 align:start position:0% examines how the role the design of decentralized<00:06:17.430> infrastructure<00:06:18.430> influences 00:06:19.260 --> 00:06:19.270 align:start position:0% decentralized infrastructure influences 00:06:19.270 --> 00:06:20.640 align:start position:0% decentralized infrastructure influences the<00:06:19.419> hierarchies<00:06:19.960> of<00:06:19.990> the<00:06:20.200> communities<00:06:20.620> they 00:06:20.640 --> 00:06:20.650 align:start position:0% the hierarchies of the communities they 00:06:20.650 --> 00:06:23.280 align:start position:0% the hierarchies of the communities they spawn<00:06:21.190> for<00:06:21.820> example<00:06:22.240> BitTorrent<00:06:22.780> the 00:06:23.280 --> 00:06:23.290 align:start position:0% spawn for example BitTorrent the 00:06:23.290 --> 00:06:25.110 align:start position:0% spawn for example BitTorrent the decisions<00:06:23.740> made<00:06:23.830> by<00:06:24.040> Bram<00:06:24.550> Cohen<00:06:24.820> in<00:06:25.030> the 00:06:25.110 --> 00:06:25.120 align:start position:0% decisions made by Bram Cohen in the 00:06:25.120 --> 00:06:26.850 align:start position:0% decisions made by Bram Cohen in the system<00:06:25.510> eventually<00:06:26.020> led<00:06:26.200> to<00:06:26.230> the<00:06:26.410> creation<00:06:26.440> of 00:06:26.850 --> 00:06:26.860 align:start position:0% system eventually led to the creation of 00:06:26.860 --> 00:06:29.250 align:start position:0% system eventually led to the creation of what<00:06:27.070> CD<00:06:27.580> an<00:06:27.790> enormous<00:06:28.450> music<00:06:28.780> underground 00:06:29.250 --> 00:06:29.260 align:start position:0% what CD an enormous music underground 00:06:29.260 --> 00:06:31.380 align:start position:0% what CD an enormous music underground service<00:06:29.710> return<00:06:30.520> itself<00:06:30.850> offered<00:06:31.240> no 00:06:31.380 --> 00:06:31.390 align:start position:0% service return itself offered no 00:06:31.390 --> 00:06:32.970 align:start position:0% service return itself offered no communication<00:06:32.050> features<00:06:32.230> so<00:06:32.800> these 00:06:32.970 --> 00:06:32.980 align:start position:0% communication features so these 00:06:32.980 --> 00:06:34.470 align:start position:0% communication features so these communities<00:06:33.490> had<00:06:33.700> to<00:06:33.790> organize<00:06:34.180> themselves 00:06:34.470 --> 00:06:34.480 align:start position:0% communities had to organize themselves 00:06:34.480 --> 00:06:37.530 align:start position:0% communities had to organize themselves and<00:06:35.080> at<00:06:35.500> one<00:06:35.680> point<00:06:35.710> what<00:06:36.400> CD<00:06:36.910> before<00:06:37.090> it<00:06:37.360> shut 00:06:37.530 --> 00:06:37.540 align:start position:0% and at one point what CD before it shut 00:06:37.540 --> 00:06:39.330 align:start position:0% and at one point what CD before it shut down<00:06:37.570> had<00:06:38.200> the<00:06:38.350> world's<00:06:38.710> largest<00:06:38.890> music 00:06:39.330 --> 00:06:39.340 align:start position:0% down had the world's largest music 00:06:39.340 --> 00:06:40.080 align:start position:0% down had the world's largest music collection 00:06:40.080 --> 00:06:40.090 align:start position:0% collection 00:06:40.090 --> 00:06:42.390 align:start position:0% collection but<00:06:40.690> while<00:06:40.840> BitTorrent<00:06:41.440> allowed<00:06:41.770> a<00:06:41.800> global 00:06:42.390 --> 00:06:42.400 align:start position:0% but while BitTorrent allowed a global 00:06:42.400 --> 00:06:44.100 align:start position:0% but while BitTorrent allowed a global clandestine<00:06:43.000> music<00:06:43.330> culture<00:06:43.630> to<00:06:43.720> flourish 00:06:44.100 --> 00:06:44.110 align:start position:0% clandestine music culture to flourish 00:06:44.110 --> 00:06:46.260 align:start position:0% clandestine music culture to flourish the<00:06:44.470> protocols<00:06:44.950> design<00:06:45.340> also<00:06:45.640> required<00:06:46.150> his 00:06:46.260 --> 00:06:46.270 align:start position:0% the protocols design also required his 00:06:46.270 --> 00:06:47.670 align:start position:0% the protocols design also required his participants<00:06:46.840> we<00:06:46.960> identify<00:06:47.470> a 00:06:47.670 --> 00:06:47.680 align:start position:0% participants we identify a 00:06:47.680 --> 00:06:49.350 align:start position:0% participants we identify a so<00:06:48.130> files<00:06:48.430> could<00:06:48.669> be<00:06:48.729> discovered<00:06:49.240> and 00:06:49.350 --> 00:06:49.360 align:start position:0% so files could be discovered and 00:06:49.360 --> 00:06:52.080 align:start position:0% so files could be discovered and distributed<00:06:50.040> this<00:06:51.040> destroyed<00:06:51.430> thousands<00:06:51.970> of 00:06:52.080 --> 00:06:52.090 align:start position:0% distributed this destroyed thousands of 00:06:52.090 --> 00:06:53.909 align:start position:0% distributed this destroyed thousands of Lights<00:06:52.270> as<00:06:52.650> multinational<00:06:53.650> media 00:06:53.909 --> 00:06:53.919 align:start position:0% Lights as multinational media 00:06:53.919 --> 00:06:55.350 align:start position:0% Lights as multinational media corporations<00:06:54.490> were<00:06:54.850> able<00:06:55.060> to<00:06:55.150> leverage 00:06:55.350 --> 00:06:55.360 align:start position:0% corporations were able to leverage 00:06:55.360 --> 00:06:58.080 align:start position:0% corporations were able to leverage existing<00:06:55.630> and<00:06:56.139> new<00:06:56.320> legislation<00:06:57.220> to<00:06:57.610> identify 00:06:58.080 --> 00:06:58.090 align:start position:0% existing and new legislation to identify 00:06:58.090 --> 00:06:59.370 align:start position:0% existing and new legislation to identify and<00:06:58.240> target<00:06:58.360> users<00:06:58.840> not<00:06:59.050> just<00:06:59.080> for 00:06:59.370 --> 00:06:59.380 align:start position:0% and target users not just for 00:06:59.380 --> 00:07:01.499 align:start position:0% and target users not just for downloading<00:06:59.800> content<00:07:00.430> but<00:07:00.820> distributing<00:07:01.419> it 00:07:01.499 --> 00:07:01.509 align:start position:0% downloading content but distributing it 00:07:01.509 --> 00:07:03.150 align:start position:0% downloading content but distributing it leading<00:07:02.020> to<00:07:02.229> fight<00:07:02.440> like<00:07:02.650> financial 00:07:03.150 --> 00:07:03.160 align:start position:0% leading to fight like financial 00:07:03.160 --> 00:07:06.029 align:start position:0% leading to fight like financial consequences<00:07:03.729> that<00:07:03.880> were<00:07:04.000> astonishing<00:07:05.039> this 00:07:06.029 --> 00:07:06.039 align:start position:0% consequences that were astonishing this 00:07:06.039 --> 00:07:07.950 align:start position:0% consequences that were astonishing this is<00:07:06.190> an<00:07:06.310> example<00:07:06.639> of<00:07:06.820> the<00:07:07.000> focus<00:07:07.330> of<00:07:07.419> my<00:07:07.570> second 00:07:07.950 --> 00:07:07.960 align:start position:0% is an example of the focus of my second 00:07:07.960 --> 00:07:10.350 align:start position:0% is an example of the focus of my second essay<00:07:08.199> weaponized<00:07:08.710> design<00:07:09.130> a<00:07:09.370> term<00:07:09.940> that 00:07:10.350 --> 00:07:10.360 align:start position:0% essay weaponized design a term that 00:07:10.360 --> 00:07:12.330 align:start position:0% essay weaponized design a term that describes<00:07:10.750> systems<00:07:11.470> and<00:07:11.650> interfaces<00:07:11.830> that 00:07:12.330 --> 00:07:12.340 align:start position:0% describes systems and interfaces that 00:07:12.340 --> 00:07:13.980 align:start position:0% describes systems and interfaces that harm<00:07:12.610> users<00:07:12.970> while<00:07:13.150> performing<00:07:13.449> entirely 00:07:13.980 --> 00:07:13.990 align:start position:0% harm users while performing entirely 00:07:13.990 --> 00:07:16.379 align:start position:0% harm users while performing entirely within<00:07:14.350> their<00:07:14.500> design<00:07:14.830> unlike<00:07:15.789> dark<00:07:16.090> UX 00:07:16.379 --> 00:07:16.389 align:start position:0% within their design unlike dark UX 00:07:16.389 --> 00:07:18.270 align:start position:0% within their design unlike dark UX patterns<00:07:16.780> where<00:07:17.259> unethical<00:07:17.860> practice 00:07:18.270 --> 00:07:18.280 align:start position:0% patterns where unethical practice 00:07:18.280 --> 00:07:20.520 align:start position:0% patterns where unethical practice employs<00:07:19.210> cognitive<00:07:19.720> tricks<00:07:20.020> -<00:07:20.229> in<00:07:20.380> to 00:07:20.520 --> 00:07:20.530 align:start position:0% employs cognitive tricks - in to 00:07:20.530 --> 00:07:22.560 align:start position:0% employs cognitive tricks - in to influence<00:07:21.160> people<00:07:21.460> that<00:07:21.610> interact<00:07:21.789> against 00:07:22.560 --> 00:07:22.570 align:start position:0% influence people that interact against 00:07:22.570 --> 00:07:24.810 align:start position:0% influence people that interact against their<00:07:22.720> own<00:07:22.810> interests<00:07:23.289> weaponized<00:07:24.070> design<00:07:24.550> is 00:07:24.810 --> 00:07:24.820 align:start position:0% their own interests weaponized design is 00:07:24.820 --> 00:07:28.320 align:start position:0% their own interests weaponized design is insidious<00:07:25.600> and<00:07:25.780> opaque<00:07:26.460> the<00:07:27.460> bittern<00:07:27.880> example 00:07:28.320 --> 00:07:28.330 align:start position:0% insidious and opaque the bittern example 00:07:28.330 --> 00:07:30.659 align:start position:0% insidious and opaque the bittern example is<00:07:28.389> one<00:07:28.630> but<00:07:29.229> here<00:07:29.410> are<00:07:29.500> others<00:07:29.800> on<00:07:30.010> the<00:07:30.430> left 00:07:30.659 --> 00:07:30.669 align:start position:0% is one but here are others on the left 00:07:30.669 --> 00:07:34.260 align:start position:0% is one but here are others on the left facebook's<00:07:31.539> year-in-review<00:07:33.150> juxtaposes<00:07:34.150> a 00:07:34.260 --> 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definitions<00:07:49.419> of<00:07:49.570> design<00:07:49.840> ethics<00:07:50.259> consider<00:07:50.710> it 00:07:50.820 --> 00:07:50.830 align:start position:0% definitions of design ethics consider it 00:07:50.830 --> 00:07:53.460 align:start position:0% definitions of design ethics consider it as<00:07:50.949> practice<00:07:51.460> base<00:07:51.699> a<00:07:51.990> responsibility<00:07:52.990> of<00:07:53.169> an 00:07:53.460 --> 00:07:53.470 align:start position:0% as practice base a responsibility of an 00:07:53.470 --> 00:07:54.990 align:start position:0% as practice base a responsibility of an individual<00:07:54.039> team<00:07:54.280> to<00:07:54.460> assess<00:07:54.729> their 00:07:54.990 --> 00:07:55.000 align:start position:0% individual team to assess their 00:07:55.000 --> 00:07:57.390 align:start position:0% individual team to assess their motivations<00:07:55.660> on<00:07:55.930> what<00:07:56.620> they<00:07:56.770> choose<00:07:56.979> to<00:07:57.220> build 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out<00:08:10.000> unethical<00:08:10.510> business<00:08:10.840> decisions 00:08:11.360 --> 00:08:11.370 align:start position:0% to call out unethical business decisions 00:08:11.370 --> 00:08:13.500 align:start position:0% to call out unethical business decisions consent<00:08:12.370> in<00:08:12.490> technology<00:08:13.000> is<00:08:13.120> drawn<00:08:13.360> from 00:08:13.500 --> 00:08:13.510 align:start position:0% consent in technology is drawn from 00:08:13.510 --> 00:08:15.990 align:start position:0% consent in technology is drawn from inclusive<00:08:14.080> and<00:08:14.340> progressive<00:08:15.340> politics<00:08:15.789> and 00:08:15.990 --> 00:08:16.000 align:start position:0% inclusive and progressive politics and 00:08:16.000 --> 00:08:18.120 align:start position:0% inclusive and progressive politics and sets<00:08:16.360> a<00:08:16.479> foundation<00:08:16.599> to<00:08:17.169> advocate<00:08:17.620> for<00:08:17.800> an 00:08:18.120 --> 00:08:18.130 align:start position:0% sets a foundation to advocate for an 00:08:18.130 --> 00:08:21.450 align:start position:0% sets a foundation to advocate for an empowering<00:08:18.580> individual<00:08:19.180> in<00:08:20.460> building 00:08:21.450 --> 00:08:21.460 align:start position:0% empowering individual in building 00:08:21.460 --> 00:08:23.310 align:start position:0% empowering individual in building consent<00:08:21.970> 'full<00:08:22.150> tech<00:08:22.389> the<00:08:22.870> wonderful 00:08:23.310 --> 00:08:23.320 align:start position:0% consent 'full tech the wonderful 00:08:23.320 --> 00:08:26.189 align:start position:0% consent 'full tech the wonderful designers<00:08:23.830> Erna<00:08:24.070> Li<00:08:24.280> and<00:08:24.550> dong<00:08:25.000> -<00:08:25.300> Livia<00:08:25.570> can 00:08:26.189 --> 00:08:26.199 align:start position:0% designers Erna Li and dong - Livia can 00:08:26.199 --> 00:08:28.409 align:start position:0% designers Erna Li and dong - Livia can define<00:08:27.099> consent<00:08:27.520> as<00:08:27.669> freely<00:08:28.090> given 00:08:28.409 --> 00:08:28.419 align:start position:0% define consent as freely given 00:08:28.419 --> 00:08:31.529 align:start position:0% define consent as freely given reversible<00:08:29.409> or<00:08:29.620> withdrawn<00:08:30.039> anytime<00:08:30.639> informed 00:08:31.529 --> 00:08:31.539 align:start position:0% reversible or withdrawn anytime informed 00:08:31.539 --> 00:08:33.719 align:start position:0% reversible or withdrawn anytime informed and<00:08:31.720> transparent<00:08:32.409> it<00:08:32.680> is<00:08:33.219> a<00:08:33.250> framework<00:08:33.550> for 00:08:33.719 --> 00:08:33.729 align:start position:0% and transparent it is a framework for 00:08:33.729 --> 00:08:36.029 align:start position:0% and transparent it is a framework for ethical<00:08:34.270> data<00:08:34.479> use<00:08:34.750> policies<00:08:35.260> a<00:08:35.500> collection 00:08:36.029 --> 00:08:36.039 align:start position:0% ethical data use policies a collection 00:08:36.039 --> 00:08:37.649 align:start position:0% ethical data use policies a collection of<00:08:36.099> personal<00:08:36.310> information<00:08:36.610> readily<00:08:37.240> given 00:08:37.649 --> 00:08:37.659 align:start position:0% of personal information readily given 00:08:37.659 --> 00:08:39.480 align:start position:0% of personal information readily given without<00:08:37.900> coercion<00:08:38.260> or<00:08:38.440> trickery<00:08:38.860> and<00:08:39.070> in<00:08:39.430> a 00:08:39.480 --> 00:08:39.490 align:start position:0% without coercion or trickery and in a 00:08:39.490 --> 00:08:41.610 align:start position:0% without coercion or trickery and in a way<00:08:39.640> that<00:08:39.820> can<00:08:39.909> be<00:08:39.940> destroyed<00:08:40.390> if<00:08:40.719> necessary 00:08:41.610 --> 00:08:41.620 align:start position:0% way that can be destroyed if necessary 00:08:41.620 --> 00:08:44.370 align:start position:0% way that can be destroyed if necessary such<00:08:42.430> ideas<00:08:43.180> of<00:08:43.330> consent<00:08:43.659> are<00:08:43.779> even<00:08:43.990> used<00:08:44.200> in 00:08:44.370 --> 00:08:44.380 align:start position:0% such ideas of consent are even used in 00:08:44.380 --> 00:08:46.110 align:start position:0% such ideas of consent are even used in things<00:08:44.560> like<00:08:44.680> the<00:08:44.890> jawed<00:08:45.100> the<00:08:45.580> gdpr 00:08:46.110 --> 00:08:46.120 align:start position:0% things like the jawed the gdpr 00:08:46.120 --> 00:08:48.570 align:start position:0% things like the jawed the gdpr Europeans<00:08:46.839> the<00:08:47.770> European<00:08:48.130> Union<00:08:48.400> daughter 00:08:48.570 --> 00:08:48.580 align:start position:0% Europeans the European Union daughter 00:08:48.580 --> 00:08:55.140 align:start position:0% Europeans the European Union daughter protection<00:08:49.089> regulation<00:08:51.959> in<00:08:53.580> 2017<00:08:54.580> the 00:08:55.140 --> 00:08:55.150 align:start position:0% protection regulation in 2017 the 00:08:55.150 --> 00:08:56.880 align:start position:0% protection regulation in 2017 the average<00:08:55.480> smartphone<00:08:55.810> user<00:08:56.200> in<00:08:56.440> Europe<00:08:56.740> or 00:08:56.880 --> 00:08:56.890 align:start position:0% average smartphone user in Europe or 00:08:56.890 --> 00:08:58.890 align:start position:0% average smartphone user in Europe or North<00:08:56.920> America<00:08:57.160> had<00:08:57.790> 80<00:08:58.000> apps<00:08:58.270> installed<00:08:58.690> on 00:08:58.890 --> 00:08:58.900 align:start position:0% North America had 80 apps installed on 00:08:58.900 --> 00:09:00.540 align:start position:0% North America had 80 apps installed on their<00:08:59.020> device<00:08:59.350> each<00:09:00.010> with<00:09:00.370> their<00:09:00.490> own 00:09:00.540 --> 00:09:00.550 align:start position:0% their device each with their own 00:09:00.550 --> 00:09:01.290 align:start position:0% their device each with their own important<00:09:01.120> you 00:09:01.290 --> 00:09:01.300 align:start position:0% important you 00:09:01.300 --> 00:09:03.930 align:start position:0% important you cases<00:09:01.720> behind<00:09:02.500> me<00:09:02.680> you<00:09:03.070> see<00:09:03.100> a<00:09:03.279> video<00:09:03.490> of<00:09:03.670> an 00:09:03.930 --> 00:09:03.940 align:start position:0% cases behind me you see a video of an 00:09:03.940 --> 00:09:05.759 align:start position:0% cases behind me you see a video of an emergent<00:09:04.360> technology<00:09:04.899> we're<00:09:05.350> banking 00:09:05.759 --> 00:09:05.769 align:start position:0% emergent technology we're banking 00:09:05.769 --> 00:09:08.100 align:start position:0% emergent technology we're banking creditors<00:09:06.250> kind<00:09:06.790> of<00:09:06.850> analyze<00:09:07.420> social<00:09:07.870> media 00:09:08.100 --> 00:09:08.110 align:start position:0% creditors kind of analyze social media 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position:0% it's eligible for credit expecting a 00:09:15.130 --> 00:09:18.720 align:start position:0% it's eligible for credit expecting a user<00:09:15.930> each<00:09:16.930> of<00:09:17.170> these<00:09:17.290> 80<00:09:17.589> apps<00:09:17.890> has<00:09:18.490> their<00:09:18.700> own 00:09:18.720 --> 00:09:18.730 align:start position:0% user each of these 80 apps has their own 00:09:18.730 --> 00:09:20.880 align:start position:0% user each of these 80 apps has their own important<00:09:19.360> use<00:09:19.570> cases<00:09:19.959> their<00:09:20.170> own<00:09:20.320> living 00:09:20.880 --> 00:09:20.890 align:start position:0% important use cases their own living 00:09:20.890 --> 00:09:22.650 align:start position:0% important use cases their own living Terms<00:09:21.250> of<00:09:21.399> Service<00:09:21.459> and<00:09:21.940> interact<00:09:22.570> with 00:09:22.650 --> 00:09:22.660 align:start position:0% Terms of Service and interact with 00:09:22.660 --> 00:09:25.019 align:start position:0% Terms of Service and interact with broader<00:09:22.930> networks<00:09:23.380> such<00:09:23.649> as<00:09:23.680> these<00:09:24.029> expecting 00:09:25.019 --> 00:09:25.029 align:start position:0% broader networks such as these expecting 00:09:25.029 --> 00:09:26.699 align:start position:0% broader networks such as these expecting a<00:09:25.120> user<00:09:25.360> to<00:09:25.630> maintain<00:09:26.050> an<00:09:26.200> agreement<00:09:26.440> with 00:09:26.699 --> 00:09:26.709 align:start position:0% a user to maintain an agreement with 00:09:26.709 --> 00:09:29.130 align:start position:0% a user to maintain an agreement with just<00:09:26.920> one<00:09:27.190> is<00:09:27.459> the<00:09:27.820> holy<00:09:28.149> unknowable<00:09:28.810> system 00:09:29.130 --> 00:09:29.140 align:start position:0% just one is the holy unknowable system 00:09:29.140 --> 00:09:30.900 align:start position:0% just one is the holy unknowable system such<00:09:29.620> as<00:09:29.649> a<00:09:29.800> social<00:09:30.190> media<00:09:30.279> network<00:09:30.550> is 00:09:30.900 --> 00:09:30.910 align:start position:0% such as a social media network is 00:09:30.910 --> 00:09:33.840 align:start position:0% such as a social media network is impossible<00:09:32.130> informed<00:09:33.130> consent<00:09:33.519> is<00:09:33.670> not 00:09:33.840 --> 00:09:33.850 align:start position:0% impossible informed consent is not 00:09:33.850 --> 00:09:35.340 align:start position:0% impossible informed consent is not possible<00:09:34.209> in<00:09:34.329> a<00:09:34.420> world<00:09:34.630> saturated<00:09:34.899> with 00:09:35.340 --> 00:09:35.350 align:start position:0% possible in a world saturated with 00:09:35.350 --> 00:09:46.040 align:start position:0% possible in a world saturated with platforms<00:09:35.890> and<00:09:36.070> stakeholders<00:09:44.250> oops<00:09:45.250> sorry 00:09:46.040 --> 00:09:46.050 align:start position:0% platforms and stakeholders oops sorry 00:09:46.050 --> 00:09:49.740 align:start position:0% platforms and stakeholders oops sorry going<00:09:47.050> backwards<00:09:47.290> not<00:09:47.620> forwards<00:09:48.630> consent<00:09:49.630> in 00:09:49.740 --> 00:09:49.750 align:start position:0% going backwards not forwards consent in 00:09:49.750 --> 00:09:51.420 align:start position:0% going backwards not forwards consent in the<00:09:49.839> public<00:09:50.170> private<00:09:50.380> square<00:09:50.800> is<00:09:51.040> especially 00:09:51.420 --> 00:09:51.430 align:start position:0% the public private square is especially 00:09:51.430 --> 00:09:53.819 align:start position:0% the public private square is especially non-negotiable<00:09:52.329> and<00:09:52.450> one<00:09:52.959> directional<00:09:53.500> and 00:09:53.819 --> 00:09:53.829 align:start position:0% non-negotiable and one directional and 00:09:53.829 --> 00:09:55.650 align:start position:0% non-negotiable and one directional and often<00:09:54.130> leads<00:09:54.339> to<00:09:54.579> abuse<00:09:54.910> of<00:09:55.060> personal<00:09:55.450> data 00:09:55.650 --> 00:09:55.660 align:start position:0% often leads to abuse of personal data 00:09:55.660 --> 00:09:58.620 align:start position:0% often leads to abuse of personal data and<00:09:55.899> weaponized<00:09:56.320> design<00:09:57.149> some<00:09:58.149> instances 00:09:58.620 --> 00:09:58.630 align:start position:0% and weaponized design some instances 00:09:58.630 --> 00:10:00.569 align:start position:0% and weaponized design some instances kind<00:09:58.959> of<00:09:59.079> shroud<00:09:59.380> the<00:09:59.649> power<00:09:59.829> structures<00:10:00.399> and 00:10:00.569 --> 00:10:00.579 align:start position:0% kind of shroud the power structures and 00:10:00.579 --> 00:10:02.370 align:start position:0% kind of shroud the power structures and are<00:10:00.910> playful<00:10:01.390> in<00:10:01.540> their<00:10:01.750> in<00:10:01.930> the<00:10:02.050> way<00:10:02.170> that 00:10:02.370 --> 00:10:02.380 align:start position:0% are playful in their in the way that 00:10:02.380 --> 00:10:05.040 align:start position:0% are playful in their in the way that they<00:10:02.500> execute<00:10:03.100> and<00:10:03.250> get<00:10:03.399> consent<00:10:04.360> but<00:10:04.779> others 00:10:05.040 --> 00:10:05.050 align:start position:0% they execute and get consent but others 00:10:05.050 --> 00:10:07.590 align:start position:0% they execute and get consent but others are<00:10:05.170> more<00:10:05.200> serious<00:10:05.529> and<00:10:05.770> immediate<00:10:06.600> disabling 00:10:07.590 --> 00:10:07.600 align:start position:0% are more serious and immediate disabling 00:10:07.600 --> 00:10:09.510 align:start position:0% are more serious and immediate disabling location<00:10:08.140> services<00:10:08.529> is<00:10:08.649> withdrawing<00:10:09.010> consent 00:10:09.510 --> 00:10:09.520 align:start position:0% location services is withdrawing consent 00:10:09.520 --> 00:10:11.160 align:start position:0% location services is withdrawing consent but<00:10:09.850> sharing<00:10:10.209> your<00:10:10.329> location<00:10:10.450> with<00:10:10.930> someone 00:10:11.160 --> 00:10:11.170 align:start position:0% but sharing your location with someone 00:10:11.170 --> 00:10:11.790 align:start position:0% but sharing your location with someone you<00:10:11.260> trust 00:10:11.790 --> 00:10:11.800 align:start position:0% you trust 00:10:11.800 --> 00:10:13.260 align:start position:0% you trust while<00:10:12.010> on<00:10:12.160> a<00:10:12.190> date<00:10:12.459> is<00:10:12.640> a<00:10:12.670> key<00:10:12.970> safety 00:10:13.260 --> 00:10:13.270 align:start position:0% while on a date is a key safety 00:10:13.270 --> 00:10:15.750 align:start position:0% while on a date is a key safety technique<00:10:13.779> for<00:10:14.260> people<00:10:14.560> on<00:10:14.800> dates<00:10:15.160> in<00:10:15.430> who<00:10:15.640> are 00:10:15.750 --> 00:10:15.760 align:start position:0% technique for people on dates in who are 00:10:15.760 --> 00:10:18.420 align:start position:0% technique for people on dates in who are vulnerable<00:10:16.290> location<00:10:17.290> services<00:10:17.740> also<00:10:17.980> help 00:10:18.420 --> 00:10:18.430 align:start position:0% vulnerable location services also help 00:10:18.430 --> 00:10:20.160 align:start position:0% vulnerable location services also help people<00:10:18.790> with<00:10:18.910> accessibility<00:10:19.450> or<00:10:19.720> mobility 00:10:20.160 --> 00:10:20.170 align:start position:0% people with accessibility or mobility 00:10:20.170 --> 00:10:22.650 align:start position:0% people with accessibility or mobility difficulties<00:10:20.670> to<00:10:21.670> opt-out<00:10:22.000> is<00:10:22.209> to<00:10:22.390> reduce 00:10:22.650 --> 00:10:22.660 align:start position:0% difficulties to opt-out is to reduce 00:10:22.660 --> 00:10:24.300 align:start position:0% difficulties to opt-out is to reduce your<00:10:22.839> quality<00:10:23.230> of<00:10:23.260> life<00:10:23.350> or<00:10:23.860> threaten<00:10:24.220> your 00:10:24.300 --> 00:10:24.310 align:start position:0% your quality of life or threaten your 00:10:24.310 --> 00:10:28.079 align:start position:0% your quality of life or threaten your physical<00:10:24.760> safety<00:10:25.829> design<00:10:26.829> ethics<00:10:27.220> also<00:10:27.700> often 00:10:28.079 --> 00:10:28.089 align:start position:0% physical safety design ethics also often 00:10:28.089 --> 00:10:30.060 align:start position:0% physical safety design ethics also often frames<00:10:28.360> its<00:10:28.540> criticism<00:10:29.110> from<00:10:29.470> a<00:10:29.620> solutions 00:10:30.060 --> 00:10:30.070 align:start position:0% frames its criticism from a solutions 00:10:30.070 --> 00:10:32.340 align:start position:0% frames its criticism from a solutions based<00:10:30.279> perspective<00:10:30.520> a<00:10:31.089> problematic<00:10:31.870> behavior 00:10:32.340 --> 00:10:32.350 align:start position:0% based perspective a problematic behavior 00:10:32.350 --> 00:10:34.410 align:start position:0% based perspective a problematic behavior is<00:10:32.410> observed<00:10:32.730> identified<00:10:33.730> as<00:10:33.940> caused<00:10:34.209> by 00:10:34.410 --> 00:10:34.420 align:start position:0% is observed identified as caused by 00:10:34.420 --> 00:10:36.510 align:start position:0% is observed identified as caused by technology<00:10:34.959> and<00:10:35.170> then<00:10:35.680> corrected<00:10:36.250> via<00:10:36.399> a 00:10:36.510 --> 00:10:36.520 align:start position:0% technology and then corrected via a 00:10:36.520 --> 00:10:39.480 align:start position:0% technology and then corrected via a solution<00:10:37.060> the<00:10:37.870> criticism<00:10:38.529> of<00:10:38.680> early<00:10:39.100> facial 00:10:39.480 --> 00:10:39.490 align:start position:0% solution the criticism of early facial 00:10:39.490 --> 00:10:41.220 align:start position:0% solution the criticism of early facial recognition<00:10:39.640> technology<00:10:40.149> stands<00:10:40.870> as<00:10:41.050> perhaps 00:10:41.220 --> 00:10:41.230 align:start position:0% recognition technology stands as perhaps 00:10:41.230 --> 00:10:42.990 align:start position:0% recognition technology stands as perhaps one<00:10:41.560> of<00:10:41.589> the<00:10:41.740> most<00:10:41.829> troubling<00:10:42.310> examples<00:10:42.850> of 00:10:42.990 --> 00:10:43.000 align:start position:0% one of the most troubling examples of 00:10:43.000 --> 00:10:45.060 align:start position:0% one of the most troubling examples of popular<00:10:43.510> solution<00:10:44.140> ism<00:10:44.410> in<00:10:44.529> the<00:10:44.620> last<00:10:44.800> five 00:10:45.060 --> 00:10:45.070 align:start position:0% popular solution ism in the last five 00:10:45.070 --> 00:10:47.670 align:start position:0% popular solution ism in the last five years<00:10:45.240> early<00:10:46.240> biometrics<00:10:46.870> learning<00:10:47.560> with 00:10:47.670 --> 00:10:47.680 align:start position:0% years early biometrics learning with 00:10:47.680 --> 00:10:49.530 align:start position:0% years early biometrics learning with homogeneous<00:10:47.949> data<00:10:48.399> sets<00:10:48.760> were<00:10:49.120> unable<00:10:49.329> to 00:10:49.530 --> 00:10:49.540 align:start position:0% homogeneous data sets were unable to 00:10:49.540 --> 00:10:51.990 align:start position:0% homogeneous data sets were unable to detect<00:10:49.870> or<00:10:50.110> respond<00:10:50.529> to<00:10:50.680> non-white<00:10:51.490> features 00:10:51.990 --> 00:10:52.000 align:start position:0% detect or respond to non-white features 00:10:52.000 --> 00:10:54.210 align:start position:0% detect or respond to non-white features and<00:10:52.300> popular<00:10:53.020> discourse<00:10:53.380> rightfully<00:10:53.920> seized 00:10:54.210 --> 00:10:54.220 align:start position:0% and popular discourse rightfully seized 00:10:54.220 --> 00:10:56.310 align:start position:0% and popular discourse rightfully seized upon<00:10:54.490> that<00:10:54.640> racism<00:10:55.270> embedded<00:10:56.110> in<00:10:56.230> these 00:10:56.310 --> 00:10:56.320 align:start position:0% upon that racism embedded in these 00:10:56.320 --> 00:10:59.130 align:start position:0% upon that racism embedded in these technologies<00:10:56.980> and<00:10:57.449> this<00:10:58.449> was<00:10:58.600> in<00:10:58.690> a<00:10:58.750> mistake 00:10:59.130 --> 00:10:59.140 align:start position:0% technologies and this was in a mistake 00:10:59.140 --> 00:11:00.480 align:start position:0% technologies and this was in a mistake this<00:10:59.320> was<00:10:59.470> a<00:10:59.500> mistake<00:10:59.890> that<00:10:59.920> failed<00:11:00.339> to 00:11:00.480 --> 00:11:00.490 align:start position:0% this was a mistake that failed to 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00:11:09.329 --> 00:11:09.339 align:start position:0% technologies are normalized for example 00:11:09.339 --> 00:11:11.970 align:start position:0% technologies are normalized for example Amazon<00:11:09.790> girl<00:11:10.029> in<00:11:10.270> which<00:11:10.660> you<00:11:10.870> can<00:11:11.050> walk<00:11:11.290> in<00:11:11.500> pay 00:11:11.970 --> 00:11:11.980 align:start position:0% Amazon girl in which you can walk in pay 00:11:11.980 --> 00:11:13.500 align:start position:0% Amazon girl in which you can walk in pay for<00:11:12.279> stuff<00:11:12.459> and<00:11:12.520> buy<00:11:12.880> stuff<00:11:13.180> without<00:11:13.480> a 00:11:13.500 --> 00:11:13.510 align:start position:0% for stuff and buy stuff without a 00:11:13.510 --> 00:11:14.660 align:start position:0% for stuff and buy stuff without a cashier<00:11:14.050> through<00:11:14.260> by 00:11:14.660 --> 00:11:14.670 align:start position:0% cashier through by 00:11:14.670 --> 00:11:17.120 align:start position:0% cashier through by tricks<00:11:15.230> but<00:11:16.230> another<00:11:16.500> video<00:11:16.770> here<00:11:16.950> but<00:11:17.070> I 00:11:17.120 --> 00:11:17.130 align:start position:0% tricks but another video here but I 00:11:17.130 --> 00:11:20.060 align:start position:0% tricks but another video here but I worked<00:11:17.340> on<00:11:17.490> to<00:11:17.700> a<00:11:17.730> completely<00:11:19.070> technology 00:11:20.060 --> 00:11:20.070 align:start position:0% worked on to a completely technology 00:11:20.070 --> 00:11:23.450 align:start position:0% worked on to a completely technology called<00:11:20.730> building<00:11:21.180> blocks<00:11:21.450> is<00:11:22.220> implemented<00:11:23.220> in 00:11:23.450 --> 00:11:23.460 align:start position:0% called building blocks is implemented in 00:11:23.460 --> 00:11:25.730 align:start position:0% called building blocks is implemented in these<00:11:23.760> a<00:11:23.970> three<00:11:24.210> and<00:11:24.360> a<00:11:24.510> slack<00:11:24.780> refugee<00:11:25.260> camps 00:11:25.730 --> 00:11:25.740 align:start position:0% these a three and a slack refugee camps 00:11:25.740 --> 00:11:29.870 align:start position:0% these a three and a slack refugee camps we<00:11:26.580> authorize<00:11:27.570> the<00:11:27.750> transactions<00:11:28.410> using<00:11:28.920> iris 00:11:29.870 --> 00:11:29.880 align:start position:0% we authorize the transactions using iris 00:11:29.880 --> 00:11:32.060 align:start position:0% we authorize the transactions using iris scanning<00:11:30.270> or<00:11:30.570> Irish<00:11:30.840> biometric<00:11:31.470> technology 00:11:32.060 --> 00:11:32.070 align:start position:0% scanning or Irish biometric technology 00:11:32.070 --> 00:11:34.370 align:start position:0% scanning or Irish biometric technology the<00:11:32.640> iris<00:11:33.000> scan<00:11:33.270> actually<00:11:33.750> triggers<00:11:34.170> the 00:11:34.370 --> 00:11:34.380 align:start position:0% the iris scan actually triggers the 00:11:34.380 --> 00:11:37.550 align:start position:0% the iris scan actually triggers the private<00:11:34.800> key<00:11:35.100> of<00:11:35.340> each<00:11:35.580> beneficiary<00:11:36.090> so<00:11:36.900> we 00:11:37.550 --> 00:11:37.560 align:start position:0% private key of each beneficiary so we 00:11:37.560 --> 00:11:40.670 align:start position:0% private key of each beneficiary so we use<00:11:37.770> that<00:11:37.800> for<00:11:39.110> cross-checking<00:11:40.110> but<00:11:40.440> also 00:11:40.670 --> 00:11:40.680 align:start position:0% use that for cross-checking but also 00:11:40.680 --> 00:11:43.150 align:start position:0% use that for cross-checking but also other<00:11:41.250> services<00:11:41.940> like<00:11:42.000> the<00:11:42.360> WFP 00:11:43.150 --> 00:11:43.160 align:start position:0% other services like the WFP 00:11:43.160 --> 00:11:45.920 align:start position:0% other services like the WFP supermarket<00:11:44.160> in<00:11:44.430> this<00:11:44.580> case<00:11:44.820> they<00:11:45.090> could<00:11:45.360> go 00:11:45.920 --> 00:11:45.930 align:start position:0% supermarket in this case they could go 00:11:45.930 --> 00:11:48.290 align:start position:0% supermarket in this case they could go to<00:11:45.990> one<00:11:46.620> of<00:11:46.680> the<00:11:46.920> supermarkets<00:11:47.640> in<00:11:47.790> the<00:11:47.820> camps 00:11:48.290 --> 00:11:48.300 align:start position:0% to one of the supermarkets in the camps 00:11:48.300 --> 00:11:51.620 align:start position:0% to one of the supermarkets in the camps and<00:11:48.450> giving<00:11:48.810> their<00:11:48.960> entitlements<00:11:50.060> you<00:11:51.060> go<00:11:51.330> and 00:11:51.620 --> 00:11:51.630 align:start position:0% and giving their entitlements you go and 00:11:51.630 --> 00:11:54.200 align:start position:0% and giving their entitlements you go and buy<00:11:51.900> something<00:11:52.350> when<00:11:53.040> you<00:11:53.280> need<00:11:53.460> it<00:11:53.640> at<00:11:53.940> the 00:11:54.200 --> 00:11:54.210 align:start position:0% buy something when you need it at the 00:11:54.210 --> 00:11:56.570 align:start position:0% buy something when you need it at the time<00:11:54.450> that<00:11:54.720> is<00:11:54.870> suitable<00:11:55.260> the<00:11:55.830> Roma<00:11:56.130> somebody 00:11:56.570 --> 00:11:56.580 align:start position:0% time that is suitable the Roma somebody 00:11:56.580 --> 00:11:58.970 align:start position:0% time that is suitable the Roma somebody upstairs<00:11:56.790> in<00:11:57.120> our<00:11:57.210> office<00:11:57.630> is<00:11:57.800> Somalia<00:11:58.800> or 00:11:58.970 --> 00:11:58.980 align:start position:0% upstairs in our office is Somalia or 00:11:58.980 --> 00:12:05.300 align:start position:0% upstairs in our office is Somalia or Radha<00:11:59.190> Kunda<00:11:59.900> time<00:12:00.900> the<00:12:01.050> cashier<00:12:04.130> little<00:12:05.130> girl 00:12:05.300 --> 00:12:05.310 align:start position:0% Radha Kunda time the cashier little girl 00:12:05.310 --> 00:12:11.510 align:start position:0% Radha Kunda time the cashier little girl all<00:12:05.430> the<00:12:05.550> cool<00:12:05.700> night<00:12:05.850> -<00:12:06.090> here<00:12:10.370> Salafi<00:12:11.370> and 00:12:11.510 --> 00:12:11.520 align:start position:0% all the cool night - here Salafi and 00:12:11.520 --> 00:12:13.490 align:start position:0% all the cool night - here Salafi and infogami<00:12:11.910> Buffy<00:12:12.480> nearly 00:12:13.490 --> 00:12:13.500 align:start position:0% infogami Buffy nearly 00:12:13.500 --> 00:12:16.490 align:start position:0% infogami Buffy nearly I<00:12:13.529> mean<00:12:14.130> instead<00:12:14.610> of<00:12:14.790> layin<00:12:15.570> over<00:12:15.959> there<00:12:16.139> so 00:12:16.490 --> 00:12:16.500 align:start position:0% I mean instead of layin over there so 00:12:16.500 --> 00:12:20.530 align:start position:0% I mean instead of layin over there so what<00:12:16.649> I<00:12:16.680> had<00:12:16.860> in<00:12:16.949> there<00:12:17.160> you<00:12:17.310> know<00:12:17.970> you<00:12:18.329> at<00:12:18.509> all 00:12:20.530 --> 00:12:20.540 align:start position:0% what I had in there you know you at all 00:12:20.540 --> 00:12:23.150 align:start position:0% what I had in there you know you at all what<00:12:21.540> you<00:12:21.630> see<00:12:21.690> here<00:12:22.199> and<00:12:22.350> this<00:12:22.560> fascinates<00:12:23.070> me 00:12:23.150 --> 00:12:23.160 align:start position:0% what you see here and this fascinates me 00:12:23.160 --> 00:12:25.400 align:start position:0% what you see here and this fascinates me is<00:12:23.399> that<00:12:23.730> these<00:12:24.360> two<00:12:24.630> systems<00:12:25.019> are<00:12:25.230> really 00:12:25.400 --> 00:12:25.410 align:start position:0% is that these two systems are really 00:12:25.410 --> 00:12:27.470 align:start position:0% is that these two systems are really similar<00:12:25.800> their<00:12:26.490> suits<00:12:26.850> so<00:12:27.180> two 00:12:27.470 --> 00:12:27.480 align:start position:0% similar their suits so two 00:12:27.480 --> 00:12:29.389 align:start position:0% similar their suits so two socio-political<00:12:28.410> worlds<00:12:28.769> converging 00:12:29.389 --> 00:12:29.399 align:start position:0% socio-political worlds converging 00:12:29.399 --> 00:12:32.329 align:start position:0% socio-political worlds converging enabled<00:12:30.269> but<00:12:30.569> importantly<00:12:31.079> not<00:12:31.620> caused<00:12:32.069> by 00:12:32.329 --> 00:12:32.339 align:start position:0% enabled but importantly not caused by 00:12:32.339 --> 00:12:34.790 align:start position:0% enabled but importantly not caused by technology<00:12:33.029> the<00:12:33.540> key<00:12:33.779> difference<00:12:34.170> is<00:12:34.290> consent 00:12:34.790 --> 00:12:34.800 align:start position:0% technology the key difference is consent 00:12:34.800 --> 00:12:36.829 align:start position:0% technology the key difference is consent and<00:12:34.980> criticism<00:12:35.940> of<00:12:36.029> the<00:12:36.209> technology<00:12:36.720> itself 00:12:36.829 --> 00:12:36.839 align:start position:0% and criticism of the technology itself 00:12:36.839 --> 00:12:39.290 align:start position:0% and criticism of the technology itself it's<00:12:37.709> hard<00:12:37.980> not<00:12:38.160> to<00:12:38.220> imagine<00:12:38.519> Amazon<00:12:39.120> go 00:12:39.290 --> 00:12:39.300 align:start position:0% it's hard not to imagine Amazon go 00:12:39.300 --> 00:12:41.180 align:start position:0% it's hard not to imagine Amazon go expanding<00:12:39.930> into<00:12:40.139> the<00:12:40.170> east<00:12:40.410> coast<00:12:40.920> of<00:12:41.040> the 00:12:41.180 --> 00:12:41.190 align:start position:0% expanding into the east coast of the 00:12:41.190 --> 00:12:43.129 align:start position:0% expanding into the east coast of the United<00:12:41.519> States<00:12:41.550> into<00:12:42.300> an<00:12:42.509> area<00:12:42.839> that<00:12:42.870> is<00:12:43.110> a 00:12:43.129 --> 00:12:43.139 align:start position:0% United States into an area that is a 00:12:43.139 --> 00:12:44.720 align:start position:0% United States into an area that is a future<00:12:43.440> casualty<00:12:44.100> of<00:12:44.130> a<00:12:44.310> climate<00:12:44.699> change 00:12:44.720 --> 00:12:44.730 align:start position:0% future casualty of a climate change 00:12:44.730 --> 00:12:47.300 align:start position:0% future casualty of a climate change event<00:12:45.269> such<00:12:45.720> as<00:12:45.750> a<00:12:45.899> superstorm<00:12:46.649> what<00:12:47.190> would 00:12:47.300 --> 00:12:47.310 align:start position:0% event such as a superstorm what would 00:12:47.310 --> 00:12:49.639 align:start position:0% event such as a superstorm what would the<00:12:47.430> end<00:12:47.610> result<00:12:48.000> of<00:12:48.149> an<00:12:48.480> Amazon<00:12:48.959> Girl<00:12:49.380> store 00:12:49.639 --> 00:12:49.649 align:start position:0% the end result of an Amazon Girl store 00:12:49.649 --> 00:12:52.519 align:start position:0% the end result of an Amazon Girl store reconfigured<00:12:50.459> to<00:12:50.610> to<00:12:51.480> respond<00:12:51.870> to<00:12:51.990> crisis<00:12:52.410> in 00:12:52.519 --> 00:12:52.529 align:start position:0% reconfigured to to respond to crisis in 00:12:52.529 --> 00:12:54.829 align:start position:0% reconfigured to to respond to crisis in a<00:12:52.620> similar<00:12:52.949> way<00:12:52.980> to<00:12:53.550> the<00:12:53.639> World<00:12:53.850> Food<00:12:54.329> Program 00:12:54.829 --> 00:12:54.839 align:start position:0% a similar way to the World Food Program 00:12:54.839 --> 00:12:59.120 align:start position:0% a similar way to the World Food Program example<00:12:55.470> here<00:12:55.740> I<00:12:57.230> think<00:12:58.230> a<00:12:58.319> best<00:12:58.560> example<00:12:59.040> of 00:12:59.120 --> 00:12:59.130 align:start position:0% example here I think a best example of 00:12:59.130 --> 00:13:01.970 align:start position:0% example here I think a best example of this<00:12:59.279> of<00:12:59.459> a<00:13:00.209> biometric<00:13:00.660> facial<00:13:01.620> recognition 00:13:01.970 --> 00:13:01.980 align:start position:0% this of a biometric facial recognition 00:13:01.980 --> 00:13:05.360 align:start position:0% this of a biometric facial recognition technology<00:13:02.459> is<00:13:03.000> the<00:13:04.040> protests<00:13:05.040> in<00:13:05.130> Hong<00:13:05.310> Kong 00:13:05.360 --> 00:13:05.370 align:start position:0% technology is the protests in Hong Kong 00:13:05.370 --> 00:13:06.860 align:start position:0% technology is the protests in Hong Kong over<00:13:05.610> the<00:13:05.880> last<00:13:06.060> six<00:13:06.300> months<00:13:06.360> something 00:13:06.860 --> 00:13:06.870 align:start position:0% over the last six months something 00:13:06.870 --> 00:13:08.629 align:start position:0% over the last six months something that's<00:13:07.019> captivated<00:13:07.560> the<00:13:07.680> world<00:13:07.709> for<00:13:08.430> a<00:13:08.459> long 00:13:08.629 --> 00:13:08.639 align:start position:0% that's captivated the world for a long 00:13:08.639 --> 00:13:12.110 align:start position:0% that's captivated the world for a long time<00:13:09.199> well<00:13:10.250> what's<00:13:11.250> interesting<00:13:11.490> about<00:13:11.790> this 00:13:12.110 --> 00:13:12.120 align:start position:0% time well what's interesting about this 00:13:12.120 --> 00:13:15.110 align:start position:0% time well what's interesting about this is<00:13:12.300> this<00:13:12.870> the<00:13:13.620> disturbia<00:13:14.220> nor<00:13:14.430> the<00:13:14.519> the 00:13:15.110 --> 00:13:15.120 align:start position:0% is this the disturbia nor the the 00:13:15.120 --> 00:13:17.809 align:start position:0% is this the disturbia nor the the cyberpunk<00:13:16.100> aesthetics<00:13:17.100> around<00:13:17.399> this<00:13:17.519> kind<00:13:17.760> of 00:13:17.809 --> 00:13:17.819 align:start position:0% cyberpunk aesthetics around this kind of 00:13:17.819 --> 00:13:18.800 align:start position:0% cyberpunk aesthetics around this kind of work 00:13:18.800 --> 00:13:18.810 align:start position:0% work 00:13:18.810 --> 00:13:21.199 align:start position:0% work it<00:13:19.110> couldn't<00:13:19.500> the<00:13:19.589> confronting<00:13:20.279> images<00:13:20.639> of<00:13:20.790> an 00:13:21.199 --> 00:13:21.209 align:start position:0% it couldn't the confronting images of an 00:13:21.209 --> 00:13:23.180 align:start position:0% it couldn't the confronting images of an immunity<00:13:21.630> in<00:13:21.810> numbers<00:13:22.170> against<00:13:22.889> the<00:13:22.949> total 00:13:23.180 --> 00:13:23.190 align:start position:0% immunity in numbers against the total 00:13:23.190 --> 00:13:26.090 align:start position:0% immunity in numbers against the total surveillance<00:13:23.850> absolute<00:13:24.510> adversary<00:13:25.110> this<00:13:25.920> is 00:13:26.090 --> 00:13:26.100 align:start position:0% surveillance absolute adversary this is 00:13:26.100 --> 00:13:28.639 align:start position:0% surveillance absolute adversary this is the<00:13:26.279> maturity<00:13:26.850> of<00:13:27.029> biometrics<00:13:27.990> in<00:13:28.110> action<00:13:28.470> an 00:13:28.639 --> 00:13:28.649 align:start position:0% the maturity of biometrics in action an 00:13:28.649 --> 00:13:31.100 align:start position:0% the maturity of biometrics in action an authoritarian<00:13:29.430> tool<00:13:29.940> wielded<00:13:30.779> by<00:13:30.810> an 00:13:31.100 --> 00:13:31.110 align:start position:0% authoritarian tool wielded by an 00:13:31.110 --> 00:13:34.069 align:start position:0% authoritarian tool wielded by an existing<00:13:31.490> established<00:13:32.490> power<00:13:33.079> ethical 00:13:34.069 --> 00:13:34.079 align:start position:0% existing established power ethical 00:13:34.079 --> 00:13:36.829 align:start position:0% existing established power ethical facial<00:13:34.649> recognition<00:13:34.970> criticism<00:13:35.970> is<00:13:36.120> a<00:13:36.300> total 00:13:36.829 --> 00:13:36.839 align:start position:0% facial recognition criticism is a total 00:13:36.839 --> 00:13:40.129 align:start position:0% facial recognition criticism is a total failure<00:13:37.110> and<00:13:37.560> the<00:13:38.010> only<00:13:38.250> defense<00:13:39.120> left<00:13:39.449> is<00:13:39.750> to 00:13:40.129 --> 00:13:40.139 align:start position:0% failure and the only defense left is to 00:13:40.139 --> 00:13:50.610 align:start position:0% failure and the only defense left is to physically<00:13:40.709> tear<00:13:41.220> it<00:13:41.370> from<00:13:41.579> the<00:13:41.670> earth 00:13:50.610 --> 00:13:50.620 align:start position:0% 00:13:50.620 --> 00:13:54.630 align:start position:0% in<00:13:51.340> this<00:13:52.270> video<00:13:52.510> a<00:13:52.960> woman<00:13:53.680> in<00:13:53.800> hit<00:13:54.010> is<00:13:54.220> hit<00:13:54.460> and 00:13:54.630 --> 00:13:54.640 align:start position:0% in this video a woman in hit is hit and 00:13:54.640 --> 00:13:57.030 align:start position:0% in this video a woman in hit is hit and killed<00:13:54.970> by<00:13:55.180> a<00:13:55.330> self<00:13:55.660> driving<00:13:55.900> uber<00:13:56.290> this 00:13:57.030 --> 00:13:57.040 align:start position:0% killed by a self driving uber this 00:13:57.040 --> 00:13:59.070 align:start position:0% killed by a self driving uber this horrific<00:13:57.580> incident<00:13:58.090> is<00:13:58.180> described<00:13:58.840> as<00:13:59.050> a 00:13:59.070 --> 00:13:59.080 align:start position:0% horrific incident is described as a 00:13:59.080 --> 00:14:01.200 align:start position:0% horrific incident is described as a software<00:13:59.590> malfunction<00:13:59.770> but<00:14:00.640> this<00:14:00.880> and<00:14:01.090> later 00:14:01.200 --> 00:14:01.210 align:start position:0% software malfunction but this and later 00:14:01.210 --> 00:14:03.060 align:start position:0% software malfunction but this and later discussions<00:14:01.780> of<00:14:01.900> self-driving<00:14:02.380> vehicles<00:14:02.860> are 00:14:03.060 --> 00:14:03.070 align:start position:0% discussions of self-driving vehicles are 00:14:03.070 --> 00:14:04.490 align:start position:0% discussions of self-driving vehicles are they<00:14:03.160> being<00:14:03.340> unable<00:14:03.640> to<00:14:03.760> recognize<00:14:04.210> people 00:14:04.490 --> 00:14:04.500 align:start position:0% they being unable to recognize people 00:14:04.500 --> 00:14:06.750 align:start position:0% they being unable to recognize people raises<00:14:05.500> uncomfortable<00:14:06.130> questions<00:14:06.490> about 00:14:06.750 --> 00:14:06.760 align:start position:0% raises uncomfortable questions about 00:14:06.760 --> 00:14:08.280 align:start position:0% raises uncomfortable questions about machine<00:14:07.090> learning<00:14:07.120> and<00:14:07.510> safety<00:14:07.870> beyond<00:14:08.170> the 00:14:08.280 --> 00:14:08.290 align:start position:0% machine learning and safety beyond the 00:14:08.290 --> 00:14:10.850 align:start position:0% machine learning and safety beyond the obvious<00:14:08.470> cars<00:14:09.460> are<00:14:09.760> an<00:14:09.850> intensely<00:14:10.390> political 00:14:10.850 --> 00:14:10.860 align:start position:0% obvious cars are an intensely political 00:14:10.860 --> 00:14:13.530 align:start position:0% obvious cars are an intensely political landscape<00:14:11.860> altering<00:14:12.340> technologies<00:14:13.000> they 00:14:13.530 --> 00:14:13.540 align:start position:0% landscape altering technologies they 00:14:13.540 --> 00:14:16.260 align:start position:0% landscape altering technologies they reshape<00:14:14.110> every<00:14:14.800> part<00:14:15.070> of<00:14:15.160> the<00:14:15.280> society<00:14:15.610> from 00:14:16.260 --> 00:14:16.270 align:start position:0% reshape every part of the society from 00:14:16.270 --> 00:14:18.360 align:start position:0% reshape every part of the society from their<00:14:16.420> isolating<00:14:17.080> interiors<00:14:17.590> to<00:14:17.950> landscape 00:14:18.360 --> 00:14:18.370 align:start position:0% their isolating interiors to landscape 00:14:18.370 --> 00:14:20.640 align:start position:0% their isolating interiors to landscape altering<00:14:19.060> roads<00:14:19.330> to<00:14:19.900> the<00:14:19.990> global<00:14:20.350> supply 00:14:20.640 --> 00:14:20.650 align:start position:0% altering roads to the global supply 00:14:20.650 --> 00:14:23.100 align:start position:0% altering roads to the global supply chain<00:14:20.980> that<00:14:21.370> maintains<00:14:21.820> them<00:14:22.090> but<00:14:22.570> autonomous 00:14:23.100 --> 00:14:23.110 align:start position:0% chain that maintains them but autonomous 00:14:23.110 --> 00:14:25.170 align:start position:0% chain that maintains them but autonomous cars<00:14:23.350> are<00:14:23.500> different<00:14:23.920> for<00:14:24.580> the<00:14:24.640> first<00:14:24.910> time 00:14:25.170 --> 00:14:25.180 align:start position:0% cars are different for the first time 00:14:25.180 --> 00:14:27.180 align:start position:0% cars are different for the first time cars<00:14:25.750> must<00:14:26.020> adapt<00:14:26.350> to<00:14:26.380> their<00:14:26.680> environment 00:14:27.180 --> 00:14:27.190 align:start position:0% cars must adapt to their environment 00:14:27.190 --> 00:14:29.130 align:start position:0% cars must adapt to their environment through<00:14:27.400> software<00:14:27.700> decision-making<00:14:28.360> perhaps 00:14:29.130 --> 00:14:29.140 align:start position:0% through software decision-making perhaps 00:14:29.140 --> 00:14:31.320 align:start position:0% through software decision-making perhaps the<00:14:29.290> most<00:14:29.440> famous<00:14:29.680> example<00:14:29.980> is<00:14:30.490> the<00:14:30.730> public 00:14:31.320 --> 00:14:31.330 align:start position:0% the most famous example is the public 00:14:31.330 --> 00:14:32.790 align:start position:0% the most famous example is the public research<00:14:31.660> into<00:14:32.020> the<00:14:32.110> autonomous<00:14:32.350> trolley 00:14:32.790 --> 00:14:32.800 align:start position:0% research into the autonomous trolley 00:14:32.800 --> 00:14:34.650 align:start position:0% research into the autonomous trolley problem<00:14:33.220> that<00:14:33.670> is<00:14:33.850> machine<00:14:34.450> led 00:14:34.650 --> 00:14:34.660 align:start position:0% problem that is machine led 00:14:34.660 --> 00:14:36.450 align:start position:0% problem that is machine led decision-making<00:14:35.320> about<00:14:35.650> who<00:14:35.830> to<00:14:35.950> sacrifice 00:14:36.450 --> 00:14:36.460 align:start position:0% decision-making about who to sacrifice 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to<00:14:51.880> date<00:14:52.090> there<00:14:53.080> is<00:14:53.110> little 00:14:53.520 --> 00:14:53.530 align:start position:0% imagination but to date there is little 00:14:53.530 --> 00:14:55.950 align:start position:0% imagination but to date there is little available<00:14:53.860> research<00:14:54.550> that<00:14:55.060> examines<00:14:55.420> or 00:14:55.950 --> 00:14:55.960 align:start position:0% available research that examines or 00:14:55.960 --> 00:14:58.650 align:start position:0% available research that examines or explains<00:14:56.620> how<00:14:57.220> a<00:14:57.250> car<00:14:57.610> might<00:14:58.000> behave<00:14:58.330> in 00:14:58.650 --> 00:14:58.660 align:start position:0% explains how a car might behave in 00:14:58.660 --> 00:15:03.270 align:start position:0% explains how a car might behave in systemic<00:14:59.430> catastrophe<00:15:01.950> we're<00:15:02.950> on<00:15:03.130> the 00:15:03.270 --> 00:15:03.280 align:start position:0% systemic catastrophe we're on the 00:15:03.280 --> 00:15:05.850 align:start position:0% systemic catastrophe we're on the precipice<00:15:03.670> of<00:15:03.880> a<00:15:04.300> climate<00:15:04.630> disaster<00:15:05.380> yet 00:15:05.850 --> 00:15:05.860 align:start position:0% precipice of a climate disaster yet 00:15:05.860 --> 00:15:08.190 align:start position:0% precipice of a climate disaster yet little<00:15:06.130> public<00:15:06.610> research<00:15:07.030> exists<00:15:07.720> that<00:15:08.050> it 00:15:08.190 --> 00:15:08.200 align:start position:0% little public research exists that it 00:15:08.200 --> 00:15:10.560 align:start position:0% little public research exists that it describes<00:15:08.650> how<00:15:08.890> a<00:15:09.010> self-driving<00:15:09.520> car<00:15:09.760> can 00:15:10.560 --> 00:15:10.570 align:start position:0% describes how a self-driving car can 00:15:10.570 --> 00:15:13.170 align:start position:0% describes how a self-driving car can possibly<00:15:10.990> navigate<00:15:11.560> a<00:15:11.710> situation<00:15:12.520> of<00:15:12.670> data 00:15:13.170 --> 00:15:13.180 align:start position:0% possibly navigate a situation of data 00:15:13.180 --> 00:15:16.140 align:start position:0% possibly navigate a situation of data chaos<00:15:13.720> or<00:15:14.200> the<00:15:14.890> world<00:15:15.160> it<00:15:15.400> is<00:15:15.520> an<00:15:15.640> upside-down 00:15:16.140 --> 00:15:16.150 align:start position:0% chaos or the world it is an upside-down 00:15:16.150 --> 00:15:19.110 align:start position:0% chaos or the world it is an upside-down chessboard<00:15:17.250> similar<00:15:18.250> to<00:15:18.400> how<00:15:18.580> fly-by-wire 00:15:19.110 --> 00:15:19.120 align:start position:0% chessboard similar to how fly-by-wire 00:15:19.120 --> 00:15:21.270 align:start position:0% chessboard similar to how fly-by-wire technologies<00:15:19.960> and<00:15:20.200> airplanes<00:15:20.650> disengage 00:15:21.270 --> 00:15:21.280 align:start position:0% technologies and airplanes disengage 00:15:21.280 --> 00:15:23.820 align:start position:0% technologies and airplanes disengage during<00:15:21.700> emergency<00:15:22.300> today<00:15:22.990> it<00:15:23.170> appears<00:15:23.260> that 00:15:23.820 --> 00:15:23.830 align:start position:0% during emergency today it appears that 00:15:23.830 --> 00:15:26.130 align:start position:0% during emergency today it appears that human<00:15:24.190> driven<00:15:24.340> cars<00:15:24.730> offer<00:15:25.090> the<00:15:25.510> best<00:15:25.780> chance 00:15:26.130 --> 00:15:26.140 align:start position:0% human driven cars offer the best chance 00:15:26.140 --> 00:15:30.930 align:start position:0% human driven cars offer the best chance of<00:15:26.350> survival<00:15:26.860> in<00:15:26.950> a<00:15:27.010> crisis<00:15:29.010> as<00:15:30.010> this<00:15:30.250> question 00:15:30.930 --> 00:15:30.940 align:start position:0% of survival in a crisis as this question 00:15:30.940 --> 00:15:33.480 align:start position:0% of survival in a crisis as this question looms<00:15:31.300> it<00:15:31.720> is<00:15:32.080> masked<00:15:32.380> by<00:15:32.530> discussions<00:15:33.280> of 00:15:33.480 --> 00:15:33.490 align:start position:0% looms it is masked by discussions of 00:15:33.490 --> 00:15:35.460 align:start position:0% looms it is masked by discussions of software<00:15:34.150> bugs<00:15:34.330> and<00:15:34.540> the<00:15:34.600> Machine<00:15:34.900> so-called 00:15:35.460 --> 00:15:35.470 align:start position:0% software bugs and the Machine so-called 00:15:35.470 --> 00:15:37.680 align:start position:0% software bugs and the Machine so-called moral<00:15:35.740> compass<00:15:36.190> we<00:15:36.730> are<00:15:36.820> yet<00:15:36.970> to<00:15:37.090> even<00:15:37.240> begin 00:15:37.680 --> 00:15:37.690 align:start position:0% moral compass we are yet to even begin 00:15:37.690 --> 00:15:39.390 align:start position:0% moral compass we are yet to even begin the<00:15:37.720> discussion<00:15:38.350> of<00:15:38.500> the<00:15:38.590> feasibility<00:15:39.250> of 00:15:39.390 --> 00:15:39.400 align:start position:0% the discussion of the feasibility of 00:15:39.400 --> 00:15:42.000 align:start position:0% the discussion of the feasibility of this<00:15:39.820> technology<00:15:40.210> in<00:15:40.630> an<00:15:40.930> era<00:15:41.200> of<00:15:41.320> violent 00:15:42.000 --> 00:15:42.010 align:start position:0% this technology in an era of violent 00:15:42.010 --> 00:15:44.220 align:start position:0% this technology in an era of violent ecological<00:15:42.760> collapse<00:15:42.940> the<00:15:43.720> death<00:15:43.960> of<00:15:44.110> a 00:15:44.220 --> 00:15:44.230 align:start position:0% ecological collapse the death of a 00:15:44.230 --> 00:15:46.400 align:start position:0% ecological collapse the death of a cyclist<00:15:44.710> is<00:15:44.890> but<00:15:45.280> a<00:15:45.310> symptom<00:15:45.820> of<00:15:45.970> a<00:15:46.360> larger 00:15:46.400 --> 00:15:46.410 align:start position:0% cyclist is but a symptom of a larger 00:15:46.410 --> 00:15:53.790 align:start position:0% cyclist is but a symptom of a larger core<00:15:47.410> problem<00:15:50.790> in<00:15:52.200> January<00:15:53.200> its<00:15:53.380> fortifies 00:15:53.790 --> 00:15:53.800 align:start position:0% core problem in January its fortifies 00:15:53.800 --> 00:15:55.650 align:start position:0% core problem in January its fortifies design<00:15:54.250> team<00:15:54.490> launched<00:15:54.850> a<00:15:54.910> practice<00:15:55.300> burkas 00:15:55.650 --> 00:15:55.660 align:start position:0% design team launched a practice burkas 00:15:55.660 --> 00:15:57.210 align:start position:0% design team launched a practice burkas framework<00:15:56.110> for<00:15:56.290> ethical<00:15:56.680> design<00:15:56.980> and<00:15:57.160> an 00:15:57.210 --> 00:15:57.220 align:start position:0% framework for ethical design and an 00:15:57.220 --> 00:16:00.360 align:start position:0% framework for ethical design and an event<00:15:57.490> in<00:15:57.580> London<00:15:57.970> a<00:15:58.470> blog<00:15:59.470> post<00:15:59.740> described<00:16:00.250> it 00:16:00.360 --> 00:16:00.370 align:start position:0% event in London a blog post described it 00:16:00.370 --> 00:16:02.070 align:start position:0% event in London a blog post described it as<00:16:00.490> this<00:16:00.670> whether<00:16:01.390> it's<00:16:01.570> because<00:16:01.810> of<00:16:01.930> data 00:16:02.070 --> 00:16:02.080 align:start position:0% as this whether it's because of data 00:16:02.080 --> 00:16:03.600 align:start position:0% as this whether it's because of data breaches<00:16:02.320> the<00:16:02.800> alleged<00:16:03.040> addictiveness<00:16:03.520> of 00:16:03.600 --> 00:16:03.610 align:start position:0% breaches the alleged addictiveness of 00:16:03.610 --> 00:16:04.139 align:start position:0% breaches the alleged addictiveness of screen 00:16:04.139 --> 00:16:04.149 align:start position:0% screen 00:16:04.149 --> 00:16:05.970 align:start position:0% screen or<00:16:04.360> social<00:16:04.809> media<00:16:04.930> platforms<00:16:05.529> getting<00:16:05.769> caught 00:16:05.970 --> 00:16:05.980 align:start position:0% or social media platforms getting caught 00:16:05.980 --> 00:16:08.129 align:start position:0% or social media platforms getting caught up<00:16:06.100> in<00:16:06.220> political<00:16:06.639> issues<00:16:06.970> trust<00:16:07.600> in<00:16:07.779> tech<00:16:07.959> is 00:16:08.129 --> 00:16:08.139 align:start position:0% up in political issues trust in tech is 00:16:08.139 --> 00:16:10.410 align:start position:0% up in political issues trust in tech is at<00:16:08.259> an<00:16:08.350> all-time<00:16:08.529> low<00:16:08.999> companies<00:16:09.999> and<00:16:10.209> brands 00:16:10.410 --> 00:16:10.420 align:start position:0% at an all-time low companies and brands 00:16:10.420 --> 00:16:12.179 align:start position:0% at an all-time low companies and brands are<00:16:10.660> forced<00:16:10.899> to<00:16:10.959> reconsider<00:16:11.199> strategies<00:16:11.920> and 00:16:12.179 --> 00:16:12.189 align:start position:0% are forced to reconsider strategies and 00:16:12.189 --> 00:16:14.400 align:start position:0% are forced to reconsider strategies and place<00:16:12.999> uses<00:16:13.389> at<00:16:13.509> the<00:16:13.600> center<00:16:13.870> of<00:16:13.899> everything 00:16:14.400 --> 00:16:14.410 align:start position:0% place uses at the center of everything 00:16:14.410 --> 00:16:16.410 align:start position:0% place uses at the center of everything they<00:16:14.559> do<00:16:14.620> in<00:16:15.189> other<00:16:15.309> words<00:16:15.610> companies<00:16:16.269> are 00:16:16.410 --> 00:16:16.420 align:start position:0% they do in other words companies are 00:16:16.420 --> 00:16:18.090 align:start position:0% they do in other words companies are forced<00:16:16.629> to<00:16:16.809> design<00:16:17.079> ethically<00:16:17.470> to<00:16:17.920> bake 00:16:18.090 --> 00:16:18.100 align:start position:0% forced to design ethically to bake 00:16:18.100 --> 00:16:20.299 align:start position:0% forced to design ethically to bake ethical<00:16:18.639> design<00:16:18.970> into<00:16:19.240> everything<00:16:19.660> they<00:16:19.809> do 00:16:20.299 --> 00:16:20.309 align:start position:0% ethical design into everything they do 00:16:20.309 --> 00:16:23.100 align:start position:0% ethical design into everything they do Spotify<00:16:21.309> is<00:16:21.370> ethics<00:16:21.819> framework<00:16:22.269> reflects<00:16:22.930> the 00:16:23.100 --> 00:16:23.110 align:start position:0% Spotify is ethics framework reflects the 00:16:23.110 --> 00:16:24.840 align:start position:0% Spotify is ethics framework reflects the zeitgeist<00:16:23.319> of<00:16:23.769> our<00:16:23.889> time<00:16:24.129> but<00:16:24.339> this<00:16:24.430> is<00:16:24.490> not 00:16:24.840 --> 00:16:24.850 align:start position:0% zeitgeist of our time but this is not 00:16:24.850 --> 00:16:27.360 align:start position:0% zeitgeist of our time but this is not the<00:16:25.089> criticism<00:16:25.870> leveled<00:16:26.470> at<00:16:26.559> Spotify<00:16:26.860> itself 00:16:27.360 --> 00:16:27.370 align:start position:0% the criticism leveled at Spotify itself 00:16:27.370 --> 00:16:30.030 align:start position:0% the criticism leveled at Spotify itself the<00:16:27.970> services<00:16:28.449> algorithmic<00:16:29.079> curation<00:16:29.649> is<00:16:29.800> a 00:16:30.030 --> 00:16:30.040 align:start position:0% the services algorithmic curation is a 00:16:30.040 --> 00:16:32.460 align:start position:0% the services algorithmic curation is a relentless<00:16:30.600> economic<00:16:31.600> pursuit<00:16:31.930> to<00:16:32.079> drive<00:16:32.290> the 00:16:32.460 --> 00:16:32.470 align:start position:0% relentless economic pursuit to drive the 00:16:32.470 --> 00:16:34.410 align:start position:0% relentless economic pursuit to drive the cost<00:16:32.620> of<00:16:32.860> music<00:16:33.189> labor<00:16:33.370> to<00:16:33.610> zero<00:16:33.819> and<00:16:34.059> this 00:16:34.410 --> 00:16:34.420 align:start position:0% cost of music labor to zero and this 00:16:34.420 --> 00:16:35.610 align:start position:0% cost of music labor to zero and this plays<00:16:34.629> a<00:16:34.660> central<00:16:34.959> role<00:16:35.290> in<00:16:35.350> destabilizing 00:16:35.610 --> 00:16:35.620 align:start position:0% plays a central role in destabilizing 00:16:35.620 --> 00:16:38.610 align:start position:0% plays a central role in destabilizing music<00:16:36.519> culture<00:16:36.699> this<00:16:37.449> accusation<00:16:37.870> has<00:16:38.410> been 00:16:38.610 --> 00:16:38.620 align:start position:0% music culture this accusation has been 00:16:38.620 --> 00:16:40.679 align:start position:0% music culture this accusation has been made<00:16:38.829> in<00:16:39.040> internal<00:16:39.759> industry<00:16:40.300> revenue 00:16:40.679 --> 00:16:40.689 align:start position:0% made in internal industry revenue 00:16:40.689 --> 00:16:42.840 align:start position:0% made in internal industry revenue lawsuits<00:16:41.110> but<00:16:41.439> artists<00:16:41.949> are<00:16:42.040> speaking<00:16:42.279> up<00:16:42.550> - 00:16:42.840 --> 00:16:42.850 align:start position:0% lawsuits but artists are speaking up - 00:16:42.850 --> 00:16:46.110 align:start position:0% lawsuits but artists are speaking up - in<00:16:43.209> a<00:16:44.139> piece<00:16:44.379> for<00:16:44.620> The<00:16:44.709> Guardian<00:16:45.120> collaborator 00:16:46.110 --> 00:16:46.120 align:start position:0% in a piece for The Guardian collaborator 00:16:46.120 --> 00:16:48.600 align:start position:0% in a piece for The Guardian collaborator of<00:16:46.240> Holly<00:16:46.509> Herndon<00:16:47.050> mat<00:16:47.230> DRI<00:16:47.529> Hurst<00:16:47.800> also<00:16:48.490> an 00:16:48.600 --> 00:16:48.610 align:start position:0% of Holly Herndon mat DRI Hurst also an 00:16:48.610 --> 00:16:50.340 align:start position:0% of Holly Herndon mat DRI Hurst also an artist<00:16:48.939> and<00:16:49.089> outspoken<00:16:49.389> critic<00:16:49.930> of<00:16:50.019> music 00:16:50.340 --> 00:16:50.350 align:start position:0% artist and outspoken critic of music 00:16:50.350 --> 00:16:52.499 align:start position:0% artist and outspoken critic of music platform<00:16:50.499> writes<00:16:50.980> about<00:16:51.189> this<00:16:51.490> a<00:16:51.759> service 00:16:52.499 --> 00:16:52.509 align:start position:0% platform writes about this a service 00:16:52.509 --> 00:16:56.040 align:start position:0% platform writes about this a service such<00:16:52.749> as<00:16:52.809> Spotify<00:16:53.970> explicitly<00:16:54.970> D<00:16:55.209> prioritizes 00:16:56.040 --> 00:16:56.050 align:start position:0% such as Spotify explicitly D prioritizes 00:16:56.050 --> 00:16:58.710 align:start position:0% such as Spotify explicitly D prioritizes music<00:16:56.439> provenance<00:16:57.089> decomposes<00:16:58.089> the<00:16:58.120> album 00:16:58.710 --> 00:16:58.720 align:start position:0% music provenance decomposes the album 00:16:58.720 --> 00:17:00.900 align:start position:0% music provenance decomposes the album and<00:16:58.930> threatens<00:16:59.649> to<00:16:59.709> displace<00:17:00.129> criticism<00:17:00.759> as<00:17:00.879> a 00:17:00.900 --> 00:17:00.910 align:start position:0% and threatens to displace criticism as a 00:17:00.910 --> 00:17:02.970 align:start position:0% and threatens to displace criticism as a source<00:17:01.180> of<00:17:01.360> music<00:17:01.420> discovery<00:17:02.050> you<00:17:02.589> could<00:17:02.829> be 00:17:02.970 --> 00:17:02.980 align:start position:0% source of music discovery you could be 00:17:02.980 --> 00:17:04.110 align:start position:0% source of music discovery you could be forgiven<00:17:03.129> for<00:17:03.430> wondering<00:17:03.730> if<00:17:03.999> the 00:17:04.110 --> 00:17:04.120 align:start position:0% forgiven for wondering if the 00:17:04.120 --> 00:17:06.419 align:start position:0% forgiven for wondering if the elimination<00:17:04.750> of<00:17:04.899> the<00:17:05.289> very<00:17:05.559> institutions 00:17:06.419 --> 00:17:06.429 align:start position:0% elimination of the very institutions 00:17:06.429 --> 00:17:08.069 align:start position:0% elimination of the very institutions that<00:17:06.579> lent<00:17:06.760> credibility<00:17:07.089> to<00:17:07.480> the<00:17:07.600> concept<00:17:07.990> of 00:17:08.069 --> 00:17:08.079 align:start position:0% that lent credibility to the concept of 00:17:08.079 --> 00:17:11.990 align:start position:0% that lent credibility to the concept of independence<00:17:08.649> is<00:17:09.250> a<00:17:09.309> core<00:17:09.699> design<00:17:10.120> priority 00:17:11.990 --> 00:17:12.000 align:start position:0% independence is a core design priority 00:17:12.000 --> 00:17:14.579 align:start position:0% independence is a core design priority Spotify<00:17:13.000> has<00:17:13.270> a<00:17:13.390> world<00:17:13.689> class<00:17:13.959> design<00:17:14.169> and 00:17:14.579 --> 00:17:14.589 align:start position:0% Spotify has a world class design and 00:17:14.589 --> 00:17:16.049 align:start position:0% Spotify has a world class design and engineering<00:17:14.980> team<00:17:15.250> and<00:17:15.429> without<00:17:15.760> them<00:17:15.970> the 00:17:16.049 --> 00:17:16.059 align:start position:0% engineering team and without them the 00:17:16.059 --> 00:17:19.199 align:start position:0% engineering team and without them the company<00:17:16.390> would<00:17:16.539> not<00:17:16.569> fail<00:17:16.990> if<00:17:17.909> good<00:17:18.909> design 00:17:19.199 --> 00:17:19.209 align:start position:0% company would not fail if good design 00:17:19.209 --> 00:17:20.880 align:start position:0% company would not fail if good design input<00:17:19.390> is<00:17:19.659> possible<00:17:20.140> without<00:17:20.380> resorting<00:17:20.829> to 00:17:20.880 --> 00:17:20.890 align:start position:0% input is possible without resorting to 00:17:20.890 --> 00:17:22.769 align:start position:0% input is possible without resorting to the<00:17:21.100> tactics<00:17:21.490> of<00:17:21.579> a<00:17:21.669> used<00:17:21.880> car<00:17:22.120> salesman<00:17:22.630> and 00:17:22.769 --> 00:17:22.779 align:start position:0% the tactics of a used car salesman and 00:17:22.779 --> 00:17:24.840 align:start position:0% the tactics of a used car salesman and it<00:17:22.990> is<00:17:23.140> then<00:17:23.649> spoil<00:17:23.919> it<00:17:24.010> by<00:17:24.130> Spotify<00:17:24.610> its<00:17:24.730> own 00:17:24.840 --> 00:17:24.850 align:start position:0% it is then spoil it by Spotify its own 00:17:24.850 --> 00:17:26.490 align:start position:0% it is then spoil it by Spotify its own standards<00:17:25.390> they<00:17:25.539> have<00:17:25.659> practiced<00:17:26.049> ethical 00:17:26.490 --> 00:17:26.500 align:start position:0% standards they have practiced ethical 00:17:26.500 --> 00:17:29.220 align:start position:0% standards they have practiced ethical design<00:17:26.829> but<00:17:27.730> positioning<00:17:28.270> design<00:17:28.720> ethics<00:17:29.110> as 00:17:29.220 --> 00:17:29.230 align:start position:0% design but positioning design ethics as 00:17:29.230 --> 00:17:31.590 align:start position:0% design but positioning design ethics as a<00:17:29.260> practice<00:17:29.710> based<00:17:29.950> framework<00:17:30.159> this<00:17:31.120> liberate 00:17:31.590 --> 00:17:31.600 align:start position:0% a practice based framework this liberate 00:17:31.600 --> 00:17:33.029 align:start position:0% a practice based framework this liberate s'<00:17:31.630> the<00:17:31.809> team<00:17:32.020> from<00:17:32.289> the<00:17:32.380> problems<00:17:32.740> that<00:17:32.890> their 00:17:33.029 --> 00:17:33.039 align:start position:0% s' the team from the problems that their 00:17:33.039 --> 00:17:35.310 align:start position:0% s' the team from the problems that their work<00:17:33.220> enables<00:17:33.970> and<00:17:34.600> it's<00:17:34.720> hard<00:17:34.929> not<00:17:35.080> to<00:17:35.140> be 00:17:35.310 --> 00:17:35.320 align:start position:0% work enables and it's hard not to be 00:17:35.320 --> 00:17:36.840 align:start position:0% work enables and it's hard not to be cynical<00:17:35.500> and<00:17:35.740> interpret<00:17:36.220> this<00:17:36.309> a<00:17:36.370> deflection 00:17:36.840 --> 00:17:36.850 align:start position:0% cynical and interpret this a deflection 00:17:36.850 --> 00:17:40.289 align:start position:0% cynical and interpret this a deflection of<00:17:37.120> deep<00:17:37.659> systemic<00:17:38.169> problems<00:17:38.909> early<00:17:39.909> 20th 00:17:40.289 --> 00:17:40.299 align:start position:0% of deep systemic problems early 20th 00:17:40.299 --> 00:17:42.600 align:start position:0% of deep systemic problems early 20th century<00:17:40.690> designers<00:17:41.380> I<00:17:41.559> think<00:17:41.799> got<00:17:42.010> this<00:17:42.220> this 00:17:42.600 --> 00:17:42.610 align:start position:0% century designers I think got this this 00:17:42.610 --> 00:17:45.389 align:start position:0% century designers I think got this this is<00:17:42.730> an<00:17:42.880> example<00:17:43.360> of<00:17:43.450> this<00:17:43.600> this<00:17:43.840> is<00:17:44.710> the<00:17:44.890> think 00:17:45.389 --> 00:17:45.399 align:start position:0% is an example of this this is the think 00:17:45.399 --> 00:17:46.799 align:start position:0% is an example of this this is the think small<00:17:45.640> campaign<00:17:46.090> commissioned<00:17:46.630> by 00:17:46.799 --> 00:17:46.809 align:start position:0% small campaign commissioned by 00:17:46.809 --> 00:17:49.289 align:start position:0% small campaign commissioned by Volkswagen<00:17:47.169> at<00:17:47.559> the<00:17:47.649> end<00:17:47.770> of<00:17:47.919> the<00:17:48.340> 1950s<00:17:49.120> to 00:17:49.289 --> 00:17:49.299 align:start position:0% Volkswagen at the end of the 1950s to 00:17:49.299 --> 00:17:51.090 align:start position:0% Volkswagen at the end of the 1950s to reinvigorate<00:17:49.690> their<00:17:50.080> company<00:17:50.440> in<00:17:50.590> the<00:17:50.950> ashes 00:17:51.090 --> 00:17:51.100 align:start position:0% reinvigorate their company in the ashes 00:17:51.100 --> 00:17:53.730 align:start position:0% reinvigorate their company in the ashes of<00:17:51.370> the<00:17:51.549> Third<00:17:51.760> Reich<00:17:51.789> this<00:17:52.779> car<00:17:53.110> sold<00:17:53.590> to 00:17:53.730 --> 00:17:53.740 align:start position:0% of the Third Reich this car sold to 00:17:53.740 --> 00:17:56.610 align:start position:0% of the Third Reich this car sold to American<00:17:54.130> audiences<00:17:55.200> reinvented<00:17:56.200> not<00:17:56.409> just 00:17:56.610 --> 00:17:56.620 align:start position:0% American audiences reinvented not just 00:17:56.620 --> 00:17:58.049 align:start position:0% American audiences reinvented not just the<00:17:56.740> car<00:17:56.980> culture<00:17:57.220> in<00:17:57.460> the<00:17:57.549> United<00:17:57.850> States 00:17:58.049 --> 00:17:58.059 align:start position:0% the car culture in the United States 00:17:58.059 --> 00:18:00.120 align:start position:0% the car culture in the United States creating<00:17:58.659> a<00:17:58.750> new<00:17:58.870> category<00:17:59.020> but<00:17:59.770> also 00:18:00.120 --> 00:18:00.130 align:start position:0% creating a new category but also 00:18:00.130 --> 00:18:04.260 align:start position:0% creating a new category but also advertising<00:18:00.909> together<00:18:01.210> altogether<00:18:02.789> today 00:18:04.260 --> 00:18:04.270 align:start position:0% advertising together altogether today 00:18:04.270 --> 00:18:07.950 align:start position:0% advertising together altogether today design<00:18:05.230> based<00:18:05.559> on<00:18:06.600> philosophies<00:18:07.600> built<00:18:07.840> in 00:18:07.950 --> 00:18:07.960 align:start position:0% design based on philosophies built in 00:18:07.960 --> 00:18:11.159 align:start position:0% design based on philosophies built in the<00:18:08.049> first<00:18:08.320> in<00:18:08.919> the<00:18:09.070> first<00:18:09.159> calm<00:18:09.580> era<00:18:10.169> advocate 00:18:11.159 --> 00:18:11.169 align:start position:0% the first in the first calm era advocate 00:18:11.169 --> 00:18:12.899 align:start position:0% the first in the first calm era advocate for<00:18:11.350> frictionless<00:18:11.890> mindless<00:18:12.340> designs<00:18:12.700> such 00:18:12.899 --> 00:18:12.909 align:start position:0% for frictionless mindless designs such 00:18:12.909 --> 00:18:14.970 align:start position:0% for frictionless mindless designs such as<00:18:12.940> Steve<00:18:13.299> crums<00:18:13.630> book<00:18:13.899> don't<00:18:14.440> make<00:18:14.620> me<00:18:14.799> think 00:18:14.970 --> 00:18:14.980 align:start position:0% as Steve crums book don't make me think 00:18:14.980 --> 00:18:17.070 align:start position:0% as Steve crums book don't make me think this<00:18:15.580> is<00:18:15.760> a<00:18:15.789> form<00:18:16.059> of<00:18:16.149> cultural<00:18:16.390> collapse<00:18:16.870> and 00:18:17.070 --> 00:18:17.080 align:start position:0% this is a form of cultural collapse and 00:18:17.080 --> 00:18:17.940 align:start position:0% this is a form of cultural collapse and when<00:18:17.169> combined 00:18:17.940 --> 00:18:17.950 align:start position:0% when combined 00:18:17.950 --> 00:18:20.280 align:start position:0% when combined with<00:18:18.160> universities<00:18:18.850> that<00:18:19.030> prioritize<00:18:19.630> quick 00:18:20.280 --> 00:18:20.290 align:start position:0% with universities that prioritize quick 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00:18:31.290 align:start position:0% on platforms what we end up with is a remarkable<00:18:30.100> set<00:18:30.340> of<00:18:30.460> tools<00:18:30.730> for<00:18:30.880> generating 00:18:31.290 --> 00:18:31.300 align:start position:0% remarkable set of tools for generating 00:18:31.300 --> 00:18:33.870 align:start position:0% remarkable set of tools for generating new<00:18:31.420> capital<00:18:31.900> and<00:18:32.080> products<00:18:32.860> at<00:18:33.130> this<00:18:33.340> expense 00:18:33.870 --> 00:18:33.880 align:start position:0% new capital and products at this expense 00:18:33.880 --> 00:18:36.120 align:start position:0% new capital and products at this expense of<00:18:34.060> interdisciplinary<00:18:34.960> analysis<00:18:35.620> of<00:18:35.800> things 00:18:36.120 --> 00:18:36.130 align:start position:0% of interdisciplinary analysis of things 00:18:36.130 --> 00:18:39.710 align:start position:0% of interdisciplinary analysis of things at<00:18:36.280> scale<00:18:37.230> design<00:18:38.230> ethics<00:18:38.650> is<00:18:38.770> a<00:18:38.800> reaction<00:18:39.460> to 00:18:39.710 --> 00:18:39.720 align:start position:0% at scale design ethics is a reaction to 00:18:39.720 --> 00:18:42.240 align:start position:0% at scale design ethics is a reaction to shocking<00:18:40.720> disturb<00:18:41.110> years<00:18:41.410> amplified<00:18:42.070> by 00:18:42.240 --> 00:18:42.250 align:start position:0% shocking disturb years amplified by 00:18:42.250 --> 00:18:44.430 align:start position:0% shocking disturb years amplified by technologies<00:18:42.880> in<00:18:43.120> presenting<00:18:44.080> for<00:18:44.350> an 00:18:44.430 --> 00:18:44.440 align:start position:0% technologies in presenting for an 00:18:44.440 --> 00:18:46.980 align:start position:0% technologies in presenting for an addiction<00:18:45.120> polarization<00:18:46.120> electioneering 00:18:46.980 --> 00:18:46.990 align:start position:0% addiction polarization electioneering 00:18:46.990 --> 00:18:49.680 align:start position:0% addiction polarization electioneering and<00:18:47.260> manipulation<00:18:48.040> as<00:18:48.190> caused<00:18:48.730> by<00:18:49.090> technology 00:18:49.680 --> 00:18:49.690 align:start position:0% and manipulation as caused by technology 00:18:49.690 --> 00:18:52.140 align:start position:0% and manipulation as caused by technology we<00:18:50.200> elevate<00:18:50.740> its<00:18:50.920> roles<00:18:51.280> at<00:18:51.490> the<00:18:51.520> expense<00:18:52.000> of 00:18:52.140 --> 00:18:52.150 align:start position:0% we elevate its roles at the expense of 00:18:52.150 --> 00:19:04.590 align:start position:0% we elevate its roles at the expense of other<00:18:52.390> systemic<00:18:52.840> factors<00:19:03.000> for<00:19:04.000> addiction<00:19:04.480> and 00:19:04.590 --> 00:19:04.600 align:start position:0% other systemic factors for addiction and 00:19:04.600 --> 00:19:06.450 align:start position:0% other systemic factors for addiction and kids<00:19:04.870> can<00:19:05.230> be<00:19:05.380> caused<00:19:05.620> by<00:19:05.800> design<00:19:06.250> and 00:19:06.450 --> 00:19:06.460 align:start position:0% kids can be caused by design and 00:19:06.460 --> 00:19:09.150 align:start position:0% kids can be caused by design and algorithmic<00:19:06.940> editorial<00:19:07.900> content<00:19:08.140> but<00:19:09.040> it 00:19:09.150 --> 00:19:09.160 align:start position:0% algorithmic editorial content but it 00:19:09.160 --> 00:19:11.460 align:start position:0% algorithmic editorial content but it could<00:19:09.280> also<00:19:09.490> be<00:19:09.640> a<00:19:09.760> symptom<00:19:10.030> of<00:19:10.330> the<00:19:10.960> precarity 00:19:11.460 --> 00:19:11.470 align:start position:0% could also be a symptom of the precarity 00:19:11.470 --> 00:19:13.680 align:start position:0% could also be a symptom of the precarity of<00:19:11.620> family<00:19:12.040> work<00:19:12.250> and<00:19:12.520> a<00:19:12.880> lack<00:19:13.120> of<00:19:13.150> parental 00:19:13.680 --> 00:19:13.690 align:start position:0% of family work and a lack of parental 00:19:13.690 --> 00:19:15.870 align:start position:0% of family work and a lack of parental guidance<00:19:14.050> due<00:19:14.860> to<00:19:15.010> juggling<00:19:15.610> time 00:19:15.870 --> 00:19:15.880 align:start position:0% guidance due to juggling time 00:19:15.880 --> 00:19:17.760 align:start position:0% guidance due to juggling time constraints<00:19:16.480> in<00:19:16.600> dublin<00:19:17.050> Jobson<00:19:17.590> and 00:19:17.760 --> 00:19:17.770 align:start position:0% constraints in dublin Jobson and 00:19:17.770 --> 00:19:21.900 align:start position:0% constraints in dublin Jobson and precarity<00:19:19.470> live<00:19:20.470> streamers<00:19:20.950> could<00:19:21.700> be 00:19:21.900 --> 00:19:21.910 align:start position:0% precarity live streamers could be 00:19:21.910 --> 00:19:24.480 align:start position:0% precarity live streamers could be monetizing<00:19:22.690> validation<00:19:23.410> and<00:19:23.590> gaming<00:19:24.310> their 00:19:24.480 --> 00:19:24.490 align:start position:0% monetizing validation and gaming their 00:19:24.490 --> 00:19:27.900 align:start position:0% monetizing validation and gaming their fans<00:19:24.760> on<00:19:25.060> lines<00:19:25.360> for<00:19:25.720> likes<00:19:25.930> and<00:19:26.230> views<00:19:26.910> but 00:19:27.900 --> 00:19:27.910 align:start position:0% fans on lines for likes and views but 00:19:27.910 --> 00:19:29.730 align:start position:0% fans on lines for likes and views but this<00:19:28.030> is<00:19:28.180> also<00:19:28.390> a<00:19:28.570> symptom<00:19:28.960> of<00:19:29.170> emerging 00:19:29.730 --> 00:19:29.740 align:start position:0% this is also a symptom of emerging 00:19:29.740 --> 00:19:34.530 align:start position:0% this is also a symptom of emerging unstable<00:19:30.700> middle-class<00:19:31.240> celebrity<00:19:33.540> swatting 00:19:34.530 --> 00:19:34.540 align:start position:0% unstable middle-class celebrity swatting 00:19:34.540 --> 00:19:36.930 align:start position:0% unstable middle-class celebrity swatting gamers<00:19:35.080> that's<00:19:35.530> the<00:19:35.770> practice<00:19:36.220> of<00:19:36.400> trolling 00:19:36.930 --> 00:19:36.940 align:start position:0% gamers that's the practice of trolling 00:19:36.940 --> 00:19:40.320 align:start position:0% gamers that's the practice of trolling live<00:19:37.660> stream<00:19:38.050> gamers<00:19:38.500> by<00:19:38.980> sending<00:19:39.490> police<00:19:39.880> to 00:19:40.320 --> 00:19:40.330 align:start position:0% live stream gamers by sending police to 00:19:40.330 --> 00:19:42.690 align:start position:0% live stream gamers by sending police to their<00:19:40.450> house<00:19:40.690> based<00:19:41.050> on<00:19:41.260> false<00:19:41.560> reports<00:19:42.070> it's 00:19:42.690 --> 00:19:42.700 align:start position:0% their house based on false reports it's 00:19:42.700 --> 00:19:45.450 align:start position:0% their house based on false reports it's a<00:19:42.850> terrifying<00:19:43.240> and<00:19:43.860> outrageous<00:19:44.860> trolling 00:19:45.450 --> 00:19:45.460 align:start position:0% a terrifying and outrageous trolling 00:19:45.460 --> 00:19:48.990 align:start position:0% a terrifying and outrageous trolling spectacle<00:19:46.440> but<00:19:47.440> perhaps<00:19:47.650> this<00:19:48.550> is<00:19:48.700> the<00:19:48.730> most 00:19:48.990 --> 00:19:49.000 align:start position:0% spectacle but perhaps this is the most 00:19:49.000 --> 00:19:51.960 align:start position:0% spectacle but perhaps this is the most visceral<00:19:49.270> imagery<00:19:50.110> of<00:19:50.320> social<00:19:51.100> isolation<00:19:51.310> and 00:19:51.960 --> 00:19:51.970 align:start position:0% visceral imagery of social isolation and 00:19:51.970 --> 00:19:57.210 align:start position:0% visceral imagery of social isolation and police<00:19:52.420> militarization<00:19:55.650> beyond<00:19:56.650> the<00:19:56.830> issues 00:19:57.210 --> 00:19:57.220 align:start position:0% police militarization beyond the issues 00:19:57.220 --> 00:19:59.940 align:start position:0% police militarization beyond the issues of<00:19:57.250> YouTube<00:19:57.910> autoplay<00:19:58.650> distracting<00:19:59.650> kids 00:19:59.940 --> 00:19:59.950 align:start position:0% of YouTube autoplay distracting kids 00:19:59.950 --> 00:20:02.040 align:start position:0% of YouTube autoplay distracting kids from<00:20:00.190> their<00:20:00.370> homework<00:20:00.790> and<00:20:00.970> boomer<00:20:01.810> parents 00:20:02.040 --> 00:20:02.050 align:start position:0% from their homework and boomer parents 00:20:02.050 --> 00:20:04.860 align:start position:0% from their homework and boomer parents sharing<00:20:02.830> conspiracy<00:20:03.670> theories<00:20:04.060> for<00:20:04.300> likes<00:20:04.540> on 00:20:04.860 --> 00:20:04.870 align:start position:0% sharing conspiracy theories for likes on 00:20:04.870 --> 00:20:07.650 align:start position:0% sharing conspiracy theories for likes on Facebook<00:20:05.440> the<00:20:06.070> lived<00:20:06.310> experiences<00:20:07.120> and<00:20:07.330> the 00:20:07.650 --> 00:20:07.660 align:start position:0% Facebook the lived experiences and the 00:20:07.660 --> 00:20:10.260 align:start position:0% Facebook the lived experiences and the struggles<00:20:08.110> of<00:20:08.230> our<00:20:08.380> users<00:20:08.920> are<00:20:09.340> at<00:20:09.550> odds<00:20:09.730> earth 00:20:10.260 --> 00:20:10.270 align:start position:0% struggles of our users are at odds earth 00:20:10.270 --> 00:20:12.360 align:start position:0% struggles of our users are at odds earth is<00:20:10.660> how<00:20:10.870> infrastructure<00:20:11.620> is<00:20:11.710> conceived<00:20:12.160> and 00:20:12.360 --> 00:20:12.370 align:start position:0% is how infrastructure is conceived and 00:20:12.370 --> 00:20:15.300 align:start position:0% is how infrastructure is conceived and built<00:20:12.520> and<00:20:12.820> how<00:20:13.390> much<00:20:13.600> importance<00:20:14.140> we<00:20:14.380> as<00:20:14.650> an 00:20:15.300 --> 00:20:15.310 align:start position:0% built and how much importance we as an 00:20:15.310 --> 00:20:17.940 align:start position:0% built and how much importance we as an industry<00:20:15.840> place<00:20:16.840> on<00:20:17.140> the<00:20:17.440> outcomes 00:20:17.940 --> 00:20:17.950 align:start position:0% industry place on the outcomes 00:20:17.950 --> 00:20:21.600 align:start position:0% industry place on the outcomes themselves<00:20:18.730> as<00:20:18.880> we<00:20:19.780> end<00:20:19.990> this<00:20:20.260> decade<00:20:20.680> we<00:20:21.310> must 00:20:21.600 --> 00:20:21.610 align:start position:0% themselves as we end this decade we must 00:20:21.610 --> 00:20:23.310 align:start position:0% themselves as we end this decade we must begin<00:20:21.820> to<00:20:22.090> look<00:20:22.270> at<00:20:22.420> this<00:20:22.540> with<00:20:22.930> a<00:20:22.990> new 00:20:23.310 --> 00:20:23.320 align:start position:0% begin to look at this with a new 00:20:23.320 --> 00:20:25.920 align:start position:0% begin to look at this with a new understanding<00:20:23.880> that<00:20:24.880> our<00:20:25.030> work<00:20:25.270> is<00:20:25.450> a<00:20:25.480> greater 00:20:25.920 --> 00:20:25.930 align:start position:0% understanding that our work is a greater 00:20:25.930 --> 00:20:26.760 align:start position:0% understanding that our work is a greater whole 00:20:26.760 --> 00:20:26.770 align:start position:0% whole 00:20:26.770 --> 00:20:28.740 align:start position:0% whole a<00:20:26.800> part<00:20:27.430> of<00:20:27.610> a<00:20:27.730> greater<00:20:27.970> whole 00:20:28.740 --> 00:20:28.750 align:start position:0% a part of a greater whole 00:20:28.750 --> 00:20:31.320 align:start position:0% a part of a greater whole amplifiers<00:20:29.590> and<00:20:29.920> not<00:20:30.340> always<00:20:30.700> causes 00:20:31.320 --> 00:20:31.330 align:start position:0% amplifiers and not always causes 00:20:31.330 --> 00:20:34.740 align:start position:0% amplifiers and not always causes tremendous<00:20:32.200> upheaval<00:20:32.470> in<00:20:33.040> our<00:20:33.280> lives<00:20:33.750> only 00:20:34.740 --> 00:20:34.750 align:start position:0% tremendous upheaval in our lives only 00:20:34.750 --> 00:20:37.110 align:start position:0% tremendous upheaval in our lives only then<00:20:34.990> will<00:20:35.500> we<00:20:35.530> be<00:20:35.650> able<00:20:35.800> to<00:20:36.070> respond<00:20:36.700> with 00:20:37.110 --> 00:20:37.120 align:start position:0% then will we be able to respond with 00:20:37.120 --> 00:20:40.700 align:start position:0% then will we be able to respond with true<00:20:37.480> meaning<00:20:38.430> our<00:20:39.430> emergent<00:20:39.970> technologies 00:20:40.700 --> 00:20:40.710 align:start position:0% true meaning our emergent technologies 00:20:40.710 --> 00:20:41.880 align:start position:0% true meaning our emergent technologies blockchains 00:20:41.880 --> 00:20:41.890 align:start position:0% blockchains 00:20:41.890 --> 00:20:44.160 align:start position:0% blockchains artificial<00:20:42.610> intelligence<00:20:43.180> mixed<00:20:43.900> reality 00:20:44.160 --> 00:20:44.170 align:start position:0% artificial intelligence mixed reality 00:20:44.170 --> 00:20:48.990 align:start position:0% artificial intelligence mixed reality all<00:20:44.790> hold<00:20:45.790> immense<00:20:46.330> potential<00:20:47.130> but<00:20:48.130> today<00:20:48.430> we 00:20:48.990 --> 00:20:49.000 align:start position:0% all hold immense potential but today we 00:20:49.000 --> 00:20:51.480 align:start position:0% all hold immense potential but today we risk<00:20:49.270> repeating<00:20:49.690> the<00:20:50.110> mistakes<00:20:50.260> of<00:20:50.830> previous 00:20:51.480 --> 00:20:51.490 align:start position:0% risk repeating the mistakes of previous 00:20:51.490 --> 00:20:55.050 align:start position:0% risk repeating the mistakes of previous generations<00:20:52.150> but<00:20:52.830> this<00:20:53.830> time<00:20:54.130> in<00:20:54.880> a<00:20:55.030> more 00:20:55.050 --> 00:20:55.060 align:start position:0% generations but this time in a more 00:20:55.060 --> 00:20:57.990 align:start position:0% generations but this time in a more precarious<00:20:55.480> global<00:20:56.290> environment<00:20:56.800> with<00:20:57.670> more 00:20:57.990 --> 00:20:58.000 align:start position:0% precarious global environment with more 00:20:58.000 --> 00:21:02.550 align:start position:0% precarious global environment with more powerful<00:20:58.900> technologies<00:21:00.450> design<00:21:01.450> ethics<00:21:01.810> no 00:21:02.550 --> 00:21:02.560 align:start position:0% powerful technologies design ethics no 00:21:02.560 --> 00:21:03.090 align:start position:0% powerful technologies design ethics no thanks 00:21:03.090 --> 00:21:03.100 align:start position:0% thanks 00:21:03.100 --> 00:21:04.590 align:start position:0% thanks thank<00:21:03.700> you<00:21:03.760> very<00:21:03.910> much 00:21:04.590 --> 00:21:04.600 align:start position:0% thank you very much 00:21:04.600 --> 00:21:06.440 align:start position:0% thank you very much [Applause] 00:21:06.440 --> 00:21:06.450 align:start position:0% [Applause] 00:21:06.450 --> 00:21:15.470 align:start position:0% [Applause] [Music] 00:21:15.470 --> 00:21:15.480 align:start position:0% 00:21:15.480 --> 00:21:17.540 align:start position:0% you